Grammar parses for passage 9.16.7
Open translation for this passage
γενέσθαι δὲ αὐτὴν ὡς ἀπέθανε λίθον φασὶν ἐξ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ Μεγαρεῦσι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι·
The sentence has two coordinated finite verbs (φασὶν, ὁμολογοῦσι) with an infinitival report clause; the syntax around λίθον and αὐτήν in the reported content is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 φασὶν | csubj | high | Infinitive clause dependent on φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-3FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Likely object of γενέσθαι in indirect report. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 5 ἀπέθανε | mark | high | Introduces subordinate clause. |
| 5 | ἀπέθανε | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Finite clause headed by ἀπέθανε. |
| 6 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπέθανε | obj | medium | Predicative or object-like accusative; syntax somewhat unclear. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 9 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φασὶν | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | Μεγαρεῦσι | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Nb-PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | iobj | medium | Dative of indirect reference/advantage. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Ra-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | obj | high | Articular neuter plural substantive. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-3FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 16 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTKNEG | Polarity=Neg | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 17 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with φασίν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Θηβαίοις δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ τὰ μνήματα πεποίηται τῶν Ἀμφίονος παίδων, χωρὶς μὲν τῶν ἀρσένων, ἰδίᾳ δὲ ταῖς παρθένοις.
Main clause has a perfect passive predicate with two oblique phrases: one genitive phrase introduced by χωρὶς and a second dative phrase with ἰδίᾳ; punctuation marks coordinate contrastive listing rather than a new clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-p---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest with the perfect passive verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 πεποίηται | cc | high | Connects the clause to prior material. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 6 μνήματα | det | high | Article modifying μνήματα. |
| 6 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | v-ppp3s-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form functioning as passive/resultative. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 10 παίδων | det | high | Article in genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀμφίονος | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 10 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 μνήματα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of μνήματα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἀρσένων | case | medium | Likely preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἀρσένων | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---ng- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 15 ἀρσένων | det | high | Article modifying ἀρσένων. |
| 15 | ἀρσένων | ἀρσέν | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive complement with χωρὶς; syntax somewhat loose in appositional listing. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀρσένων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἰδίᾳ | ἰδίᾳ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Adverbial 'separately/specially'. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ἰδίᾳ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 20 παρθένοις | det | high | Article modifying παρθένοις. |
| 20 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 7 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Dative with ἰδίᾳ expressing separate provision; relation is somewhat interpretive. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |