Grammar parses for passage 9.16.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ οἰκίας τῆς Λύκου τὰ ἐρείπια καὶ Σεμέλης μνῆμά ἐστιν, Ἀλκμήνης δὲ οὐ μνῆμα·
The coordinated subjects τὰ ἐρείπια and Σεμέλης μνῆμα govern ἐστιν; οἰκίας τῆς Λύκου is a genitive phrase dependent on ἐρείπια, while the elliptical second clause means that Alcmene has no tomb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Λύκου | det | high | |
| 4 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 οἰκίας | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐρείπια | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 8 | Σεμέλης | Σεμέλη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 9 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρείπια | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject with τὰ ἐρείπια. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with coordinated neuter subjects. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with μνῆμα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 μνῆμα | cc | high | Adversative coordinator in the elliptical second clause. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 μνῆμα | advmod | high | |
| 15 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical predicate/nominal clause; implied ἐστιν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
γενέσθαι δὲ αὐτὴν ὡς ἀπέθανε λίθον φασὶν ἐξ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ Μεγαρεῦσι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι·
The sentence coordinates φασίν and ὁμολογοῦσι; the second clause is elliptical, with Μεγαρεῦσι as a dative of association/reference and an understood plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 7 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P3SFA---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 1 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ἀπέθανε | mark | medium | Temporal subordinate conjunction: ‘when/as’. |
| 5 | ἀπέθανε | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Temporal clause modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N--ASM---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 7 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM---- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 λίθον | nmod | high | Source/material complement of λίθον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting predicate. |
| 12 | Μεγαρεῦσι | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM---- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association: ‘with the Megarians’. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Demonstrative | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | obj | medium | Substantivized article, ‘the matters/things’. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P3SFA---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 13 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized phrase. |
| 16 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 ὁμολογοῦσι | advmod | high | Negates ὁμολογοῦσι. |
| 17 | ὁμολογοῦσι | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 7 φασὶν | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate; subject is understood contextually, likely the Megarians. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασὶν | punct | high |
διάφορα δὲ καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ὡς τὸ πολὺ ἀλλήλοις λέγουσιν Ἕλληνες.
Impersonal λέγουσιν has τὰ λοιπά as its accusative subject/content and ἀλλήλοις as reciprocal dative; διάφορα is a predicative adjective, with elliptical comparison/qualification ὡς τὸ πολύ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 λοιπὰ | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with neuter plural τὰ λοιπά; syntactically may be viewed as secondary predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 λοιπὰ | cc | high | Coordinates the following phrase with the preceding discourse. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 λοιπὰ | det | high | |
| 5 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the remaining matters’; nominative subject with impersonal/plural-form λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πολὺ | mark | high | Introduces the idiomatic qualification ὡς τὸ πολύ. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πολὺ | det | high | Article substantivizing πολύ in the idiom. |
| 8 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Neuter accusative in the idiom ὡς τὸ πολύ, ‘for the most part’. |
| 9 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P---MDP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 10 λέγουσιν | iobj | high | Reciprocal dative, ‘to one another’. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; plural form despite impersonal/indefinite construction. |
| 11 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Explicit nominative agent/subject, ‘Greeks’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Θηβαίοις δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ τὰ μνήματα πεποίηται τῶν Ἀμφίονος παίδων, χωρὶς μὲν τῶν ἀρσένων, ἰδίᾳ δὲ ταῖς παρθένοις.
The perfect passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive with μνήματα as nominative subject; Θηβαίοις is a dative of possession/reference. The final phrases describe separate arrangements: χωρὶς τῶν ἀρσένων and ἰδίᾳ ταῖς παρθένοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with πεποίηται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 7 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 μνήματα | cc | high | Coordinates the mention of the tombs. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NA-P | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 μνήματα | det | high | |
| 6 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-----NA-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive perfect. |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, third singular; impersonal construction with plural neuter subject. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-G-P-G | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παίδων | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀμφίονος | Ἀμφίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παίδων | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive modifying παίδων. |
| 10 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μνήματα | nmod | high | Genitive of identification/descent: the children of Amphion. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 12 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | R | _ | 15 ἀρσένων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 12 χωρὶς | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-G-P-G | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀρσένων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀρσένων | ἄρσην | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, genitive plural masculine, governed by χωρὶς. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A---DF-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παρθένοις | advmod | high | Adverbial dative meaning separately/individually. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 πεποίηται | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 19 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DPF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 παρθένοις | det | high | |
| 20 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative of reference/allocation: separately for the maidens. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high |