Grammar parses for passage 9.17.3
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ Ἀμφιτρύωνος ἀνάθημα δύο ἀγάλματα λίθινα λέγουσιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Ζωστηρίας·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἀνάθημα and ἀγάλματα form an appositional/explicative noun phrase, while ἐπίκλησιν Ἀθηνᾶς Ζωστηρίας depends on λέγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Adverbial/adpositional use, governing a nearby noun phrase in sense of location. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀμφιτρύωνος | Ἀμφιτρύων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀνάθημα. |
| 4 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of λέγουσιν; nominative singular neuter. |
| 5 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 6 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνάθημα | appos | medium | Appositional/explanatory expansion of ἀνάθημα; could also be coordinated in sense. |
| 7 | λίθινα | λίθινος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 10 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Likely object/complement of λέγουσιν in the phrase 'by the epithet/name'. |
| 11 | Ζωστηρίας | Ζωστηρία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | flat | medium | Epithet/name in genitive; treated as dependent of Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐνδῦναι τὰ ὅπλα ἐκάλουν ἄρα οἱ παλαιοὶ ζώσασθαι·
The syntax is an articular infinitive construction: τὸ ἐνδῦναι τὰ ὅπλα is the thing called ζώσασθαι by the subjects οἱ παλαιοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἐνδῦναι | mark | high | Articular infinitive marker; article agrees with ἐνδῦναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνδῦναι | ἐνδύω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | Articular infinitive functioning as object of ἐκάλουν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὅπλα | det | high | Article with ὅπλα. |
| 5 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐνδῦναι | obj | high | Object of ἐνδῦναι. |
| 6 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 7 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | d-------- | _ | 6 ἐκάλουν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 παλαιοὶ | det | high | Article with παλαιοὶ. |
| 9 | παλαιοὶ | παλαιός | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐκάλουν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκάλουν. |
| 10 | ζώσασθαι | ζώννυμι | VERB | v--anm--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive, predicate-like content of what they called it. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐκάλουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ δὴ Ὅμηρον, Ἄρει τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ποιήσαντα ἐοικέναι τὴν ζώνην, τῶν ὅπλων τὴν σκευήν φασιν εἰκάζειν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: φασιν governs two infinitival complements, with Ὅμηρον as the accusative subject of the first infinitival phrase and ἐοικέναι introducing a participial/nominative-less embedded description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking discourse elements. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | discourse | medium | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Likely accusative subject of the infinitival clause reported by φασιν. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | Ἄρει | Ἄρης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐοικέναι | obl | medium | Dative complement with ἐοικέναι, possibly dative of respect/advantage; context uncertain. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀγαμέμνονα | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | Ἀγαμέμνονα | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιήσαντα | obj | high | Object of ποιήσαντα. |
| 8 | ποιήσαντα | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ὅμηρον | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ὅμηρον. |
| 9 | ἐοικέναι | ἔοικα | VERB | _ | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of φασιν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ζώνην | det | high | Article. |
| 11 | ζώνην | ζώνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐοικέναι | obj | high | Object associated with ἐοικέναι in the infinitival clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ὅπλων | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | ὅπλων | ὅπλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 σκευήν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of σκευήν. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 σκευήν | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | σκευήν | σκευή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἰκάζειν | obj | high | Object of εἰκάζειν. |
| 17 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 18 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of φασιν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |