Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.17.5

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Passage 9.17.5

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2sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

1,747input tokens

4,364output tokens

Sentence 1

9.17.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 733
Output: 1,372
Total: 2,105

ταῦτα δὲ αἱ πόλεις αὗται πεπιστεύκασιν ἐκ χρησμῶν τῶν Βάκιδος, ἔστι γὰρ καὶ τάδε ἐν τοῖς χρησμοῖς·

The sentence contains a main clause with πεπιστεύκασιν and a paratactic explanatory ἔστι clause; τάδε is analyzed as the neuter plural subject of the presentational construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 πεπιστεύκασιν	obj	high	Accusative neuter plural demonstrative, object of πεπιστεύκασιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	---------	_	6 πεπιστεύκασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αἱ	ὁ	DET	DA-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 πόλεις	det	high
4	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 πεπιστεύκασιν	nsubj	high	Subject of πεπιστεύκασιν.
5	αὗται	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 πόλεις	appos	high	Demonstrative apposition/emphasis with πόλεις.
6	πεπιστεύκασιν	πιστεύω	VERB	V-RAP-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect active indicative, with finite presentational force.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	8 χρησμῶν	case	high
8	χρησμῶν	χρησμός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 πεπιστεύκασιν	obl	high	Source/basis phrase: ‘from oracles’.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 Βάκιδος	det	high
10	Βάκιδος	Βάκις	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 χρησμῶν	nmod	high	Genitive name specifying the oracles.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 πεπιστεύκασιν	punct	high
12	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	parataxis	medium	Existential/presentational clause coordinated paratactically with the preceding assertion.
13	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	---------	_	12 ἔστι	cc	high	Postpositive explanatory connective.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	---------	_	15 τάδε	cc	high	Additive connective/adverbial καί.
15	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-ANP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	12 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural subject of an impersonal/presentational ἔστι; καί adds ‘also’.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	18 χρησμοῖς	case	high
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	DA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 χρησμοῖς	det	high
18	χρησμοῖς	χρησμός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἔστι	obl	high	Locative phrase: ‘in the oracles’.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.17.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,014
Output: 2,992
Total: 4,006

ἀλλʼ ὁπόταν Τιθορεὺς Ἀμφίονί τε Ζήθῳ τε χύτλα καὶ εὐχωλὰς μειλίγματʼ ἐνὶ χθονὶ χεύῃ θελγομένου ταύροιο κλυτοῦ μένει ἠελίοιο, καὶ τότε δὴ πεφύλαξο πόλει κακὸν οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν ἐρχόμενον· καρποὶ γὰρ ἀποφθινύθουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ γαίης δασσαμένων, Φώκου δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμα φερόντων.

Poetic syntax is unusually difficult: the temporal clause, μένει sequence, and final genitive participial constructions admit alternative attachments; rare forms are marked with lower confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀλλʼ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 πεφύλαξο	cc	high
2	ὁπόταν	ὁπόταν	SCONJ	ADV	_	14 χεύῃ	mark	high	Temporal subordinator introducing ὅταν-clause.
3	Τιθορεὺς	Τιθορεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 χεύῃ	nsubj	high
4	Ἀμφίονί	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εὐχωλὰς	nmod	medium	Dative recipient/association in the paired names.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Ἀμφίονί	cc	high
6	Ζήθῳ	Ζήθος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀμφίονί	conj	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 Ζήθῳ	cc	high
8	χύτλα	χύτλα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 χεύῃ	obj	medium	Rare/poetic form; construed as an object of χεύῃ.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 εὐχωλὰς	cc	high
10	εὐχωλὰς	εὐχωλή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 χύτλα	conj	high
11	μειλίγματʼ	μείλιγμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 χύτλα	conj	high	Apocope/elision in token form.
12	ἐνὶ	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	13 χθονὶ	case	high
13	χθονὶ	χθών	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 χεύῃ	obl	high
14	χεύῃ	χέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 πεφύλαξο	advcl	medium	Present subjunctive in temporal ὁπόταν-clause; form may be textually/poetically irregular.
15	θελγομένου	θέλγω	VERB	V-PPM-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	16 ταύροιο	acl	medium	Genitive participle, likely modifying ταύροιο.
16	ταύροιο	ταῦρος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 κλυτοῦ	nmod	high
17	κλυτοῦ	κλυτός	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἠελίοιο	amod	high
18	μένει	μένω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 χεύῃ	conj	medium	Poetic clause coordination/continuation; exact attachment is uncertain.
19	ἠελίοιο	ἠέλιος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 μένει	nmod	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 χεύῃ	punct	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 πεφύλαξο	cc	high
22	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	24 πεφύλαξο	advmod	high
23	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	24 πεφύλαξο	discourse	high
24	πεφύλαξο	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-XAI-2S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second-person perfect; could be read as an imperative-like warning in context, but tagged morphologically as indicative.
25	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 πεφύλαξο	iobj	high
26	κακὸν	κακός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐρχόμενον	obj	medium	Substantivized masculine accusative, object of ἐρχόμενον.
27	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	29 ἐρχόμενον	advmod	high
28	ἀλαπαδνόν	ἀλαπαδνός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 κακὸν	amod	high
29	ἐρχόμενον	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-PPM-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	24 πεφύλαξο	xcomp	medium	Accusative participle predicated of the understood κακόν.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	24 πεφύλαξο	punct	high
31	καρποὶ	καρπός	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	nsubj	high
32	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	cc	high
33	ἀποφθινύθουσιν	ἀποφθίνυθω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 πεφύλαξο	parataxis	high
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	35 αὐτῇ	case	high
35	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	obl	high	Refers to πόλις.
36	γαίης	γαῖα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 δασσαμένων	nmod	high
37	δασσαμένων	δάσσαμαι	VERB	V-PPM-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	advcl	low	Poetic/uncertain participial form and attachment; likely genitive plural participle agreeing with an understood feminine plural subject.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	punct	high
39	Φώκου	Φώκος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 σῆμα	nmod	high
40	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 φερόντων	cc	high	Elided form.
41	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	42 σῆμα	case	high	With accusative σῆμα.
42	σῆμα	σῆμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 φερόντων	obl	high
43	φερόντων	φέρω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	37 δασσαμένων	conj	low	Genitive plural participle; coordination and attachment are syntactically difficult.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἀποφθινύθουσιν	punct	high

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