Grammar parses for passage 9.17.6
Open translation for this passage
Φώκου δὲ μνῆμα ὁ Βάκις εἴρηκεν ἐπὶ αἰτίᾳ τοιᾷδε.
εἴρηκεν is the finite root verb (‘has/said’); μνῆμα is its object, with Φώκου as a genitive modifier. ἐπὶ αἰτίᾳ τοιᾷδε is an instrumental/causal prepositional phrase; τοιᾷδε agrees with αἰτίᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φώκου | Φώκος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated/associated with μνῆμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 εἴρηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 εἴρηκεν | obj | high | Neuter nominative form functioning as the object/topic of εἴρηκεν in the reported wording. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Βάκις | det | high | Article with the proper name Βάκις. |
| 5 | Βάκις | Βάκις | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἴρηκεν | nsubj | high | Named subject of εἴρηκεν. |
| 6 | εἴρηκεν | λέγω | VERB | V--RIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active of λέγω, with εἴρηκεν used in the sense ‘has stated/said’; lexical lemma may alternatively be given as εἴρω in some morphological systems. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 αἰτίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 8 | αἰτίᾳ | αἰτία | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἴρηκεν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, expressing the circumstance or cause. |
| 9 | τοιᾷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 αἰτίᾳ | amod | high | Demonstrative adjective agreeing with αἰτίᾳ. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἴρηκεν | punct | high |
ἡ γυνὴ τοῦ Λύκου Διόνυσον θεῶν μάλιστα ἦγεν ἐν τιμῇ· παθούσης δὲ αὐτῆς τὰ λεγόμενα Διόνυσος νεμεσᾷ τῇ Ἀντιόπῃ.
The passage contains two coordinated-by-punctuation clauses. παθούσης δὲ αὐτῆς is a genitive absolute; τὰ λεγόμενα is treated as its accusative object, though the precise attachment and interpretation are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 γυνὴ | det | high | |
| 2 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | noun-nom-sg-fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λύκου | det | high | |
| 4 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | proper-noun-gen-sg-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 γυνὴ | nmod | high | Patronymic/name in the genitive. |
| 5 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | proper-noun-acc-sg-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἦγεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | noun-gen-pl-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μάλιστα | obl | high | Partitive genitive with μάλιστα. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | adverb-superlative | Degree=Sup | 8 ἦγεν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἦγεν | ἄγω | VERB | verb-imperf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | preposition-dat | _ | 10 τιμῇ | case | high | |
| 10 | τιμῇ | τιμή | NOUN | noun-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἦγεν | obl | high | ἐν τιμῇ, 'in honor'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦγεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | παθούσης | πάσχω | VERB | part-aor-act-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 νεμεσᾷ | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; subject is αὐτῆς. The exact semantic force of παθούσης is context-dependent. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 18 νεμεσᾷ | cc | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | pron-gen-sg-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 παθούσης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 λεγόμενα | det | high | |
| 16 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | part-pres-midpass-acc-pl-neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 παθούσης | obj | medium | Substantivized participle, probably 'the things said'; syntactically linked to παθούσης. |
| 17 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | proper-noun-nom-sg-masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νεμεσᾷ | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | νεμεσᾷ | νεμεσάω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second independent clause after the semicolon. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀντιόπῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀντιόπῃ | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | proper-noun-dat-sg-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νεμεσᾷ | iobj | high | Dative complement of νεμεσάω. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 νεμεσᾷ | punct | high |
ἐπίφθονοι δὲ ἀεί πως παρὰ θεῶν αἱ ὑπερβολαὶ τῶν τιμωριῶν εἰσι·
Copular clause: αἱ ὑπερβολαὶ τῶν τιμωριῶν are subject, with ἐπίφθονοι as predicate adjective; παρά with genitive θεῶν marks the divine source/agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίφθονοι | ἐπίφθονος | ADJ | A--NP---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὑπερβολαὶ | predicative | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with αἱ ὑπερβολαί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐπίφθονοι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀεί | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εἰσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πως | πως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εἰσι | advmod | high | Indefinite/attenuating adverb, ‘somehow’ or ‘in a way’. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 θεῶν | case | high | With genitive θεῶν. |
| 6 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GP---MF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπίφθονοι | obl | medium | Genitive with παρά; source/agent phrase modifying ἐπίφθονοι. |
| 7 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὑπερβολαὶ | det | high | |
| 8 | ὑπερβολαὶ | ὑπερβολή | NOUN | N-NP---F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 τιμωριῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | τιμωριῶν | τιμωρία | NOUN | N-GP---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὑπερβολαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπερβολαί. |
| 11 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσι | punct | high |
λέγουσιν Ἀντιόπην μανῆναι καὶ ἐκστᾶσαν τῶν φρενῶν κατὰ πᾶσαν πλανᾶσθαι τὴν Ἑλλάδα,
The accusative-and-infinitive construction depends on λέγουσιν; Ἀντιόπην is the understood subject of both infinitives, while ἐκστᾶσαν is a circumstantial participle modifying that subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 2 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μανῆναι | csubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive μανῆναι. |
| 3 | μανῆναι | μαίνομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive-form infinitive in reported speech; semantically intransitive, 'to go mad'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 πλανᾶσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival predicate. |
| 5 | ἐκστᾶσαν | ἐξίστημι | VERB | V-AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 πλανᾶσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative aorist participle agreeing with Ἀντιόπην; circumstantial to πλανᾶσθαι. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 φρενῶν | det | high | Article with φρενῶν. |
| 7 | φρενῶν | φρήν | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκστᾶσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐκστᾶσαν, 'out of her senses'. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 9 πᾶσαν | case | high | Preposition governing πᾶσαν. |
| 9 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 12 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with Ἑλλάδα. |
| 10 | πλανᾶσθαι | πλανάω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with μανῆναι; subject is the accusative Ἀντιόπην. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article with Ἑλλάδα. |
| 12 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πλανᾶσθαι | obl | high | Accusative of extent/place with πλανᾶσθαι, 'throughout Greece'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Φῶκον δὲ τὸν Ὀρνυτίωνος τοῦ Σισύφου περιτυχεῖν αὐτῇ καὶ ἔχειν γυναῖκα ἰασάμενον·
The sentence is an infinitival report: Φῶκον is the accusative subject of coordinated περιτυχεῖν and ἔχειν; ἰασάμενον is an agreeing circumstantial participle, though its precise attachment is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φῶκον | Φώκων | PROPN | N-PRI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 περιτυχεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive περιτυχεῖν in reported construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Φῶκον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὀρνυτίωνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ὀρνυτίωνος | Ὀρνυτίων | PROPN | N-PRI-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Φῶκον | appos | medium | Patronymic/name in genitive, appositional to Φῶκον. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Σισύφου | det | high | |
| 6 | Σισύφου | Σίσυφος | PROPN | N-PRI-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὀρνυτίωνος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ὀρνυτίωνος. |
| 7 | περιτυχεῖν | περιτυγχάνω | VERB | V--AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active infinitive governing the accusative subject Φῶκον. |
| 8 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 περιτυχεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with περιτυχεῖν, 'meet/encounter her'. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔχειν | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PAN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 περιτυχεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, sharing the accusative subject. |
| 11 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχειν | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἰασάμενον | ἰάομαι | VERB | V-AMS-ASM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 γυναῖκα | acl | medium | Accusative masculine participle agreeing with Φῶκον; semantically 'having healed' the woman. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 περιτυχεῖν | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ ὁ τάφος ἐν κοινῷ τῇ Ἀντιόπῃ καὶ Φώκῳ πεποίηται.
The passive perfect πεποίηται has τάφος as subject; ἐν κοινῷ means ‘in common/shared’, with τῇ Ἀντιόπῃ καὶ Φώκῳ coordinated dative complements of κοινός. The dative forms are morphologically ambiguous in gender/number where relevant; here they are personal names, likely feminine singular Ἀντιόπη and masculine singular Φῶκος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 11 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 τάφος | det | high | |
| 4 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Predicative/locative expression with ἐν; masculine dative agrees with τάφος, while τῇ Ἀντιόπῃ καὶ Φώκῳ are dative complements of κοινός. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀντιόπῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀντιόπῃ | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | Ne-D-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κοινῷ | obl | medium | Dative complement of κοινός; proper-name inflection. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 Φώκῳ | cc | high | |
| 10 | Φώκῳ | Φῶκος | PROPN | Ne-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀντιόπῃ | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ἀντιόπῃ; dative proper name. |
| 11 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular; passive sense ‘has been made’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 11 πεποίηται | punct | high |