Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.17.7

Sentence 1

9.17.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 876
Output: 2,222
Total: 3,098

τοὺς δὲ παρὰ τὸ Ἀμφίονος μνῆμα λίθους, οἳ κάτωθεν ὑποβέβληνται μηδὲ ἄλλως εἰργασμένοι πρὸς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον, ἐκείνας εἶναί φασι τὰς πέτρας αἳ τῇ ᾠδῇ τοῦ Ἀμφίονος ἠκολούθησαν·

The sentence has an accusative subject/object construction with φασι governing εἶναι: the stones by Amphion's monument are said to be the rocks that followed his song. οἳ is a relative subject modifying λίθους; αἳ introduces the complement's relative clause. The form ἐκείνας agrees with πέτρας, while εἰργασμένοι is a nominative masculine plural participle agreeing with οἳ by attraction/loose predication; the exact attachment of the first relative material is mildly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 λίθους	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 φασι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	6 μνῆμα	case	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 μνῆμα	det	high
5	Ἀμφίονος	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	Ne-sm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μνῆμα	nmod	high
6	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 λίθους	obl	high	Object of παρά in the sense 'beside/by the monument'.
7	λίθους	λίθος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 φασι	obj	high	Topicalized accusative, resumed by the accusative predicate construction.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 λίθους	punct	high
9	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-RNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 ὑποβέβληνται	nsubj	high	Relative subject, referring to λίθους.
10	κάτωθεν	κάτωθεν	ADV	D--------	_	11 ὑποβέβληνται	advmod	high
11	ὑποβέβληνται	ὑποβάλλω	VERB	V-RPPI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	7 λίθους	acl:relcl	high	Perfect passive, 'have been laid underneath'.
12	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 εἰργασμένοι	cc	high	Coordinates the participial predicate with an understood negative relation.
13	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D--------	_	14 εἰργασμένοι	advmod	high
14	εἰργασμένοι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMPNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	11 ὑποβέβληνται	conj	medium	Perfect middle/passive participle; construction is compressed and its precise relation to ὑποβέβληνται is uncertain.
15	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	17 ἀκριβέστατον	case	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀκριβέστατον	det	high
17	ἀκριβέστατον	ἀκριβής	ADJ	A-SNS	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἰργασμένοι	obl	high	Substantivized neuter superlative, 'to the utmost precision'.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 φασι	punct	high
19	ἐκείνας	ἐκεῖνος	DET	R-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	23 πέτρας	det	high	Demonstrative determiner agreeing with πέτρας.
20	εἶναί	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	21 φασι	xcomp	high	Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασι.
21	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
22	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 πέτρας	det	high
23	πέτρας	πέτρα	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 εἶναί	obj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
24	αἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-RNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	29 ἠκολούθησαν	nsubj	high	Relative subject referring to πέτρας.
25	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ᾠδῇ	det	high
26	ᾠδῇ	ᾠδή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἠκολούθησαν	obl	high	Dative with ἀκολουθέω, 'followed the song'.
27	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Ἀμφίονος	det	high
28	Ἀμφίονος	Ἀμφίων	PROPN	Ne-sm	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ᾠδῇ	nmod	high
29	ἠκολούθησαν	ἀκολουθέω	VERB	V-AAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	23 πέτρας	acl:relcl	high
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	21 φασι	punct	high

Passage 9.17.7