Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.18.2

Sentence 1

9.18.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 8
Input: 637
Output: 617
Total: 1,254

τούτου δὲ ἐγγύτατα τρεῖς εἰσιν ἀργοὶ λίθοι·

Existential εἰσιν has postposed plural subject λίθοι; τούτου is a genitive demonstrative referring to a nearby antecedent, with ἐγγύτατα functioning adverbially (‘very near to this’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐγγύτατα	obl	medium	Genitive demonstrative; exact syntactic relation is context-dependent.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 λίθοι	cc	high
3	ἐγγύτατα	ἐγγύς	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	5 εἰσιν	advmod	medium	Superlative adverb, idiomatically ‘very/nearest’; τούτου may be understood with it.
4	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	7 λίθοι	nummod	high
5	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/copular verb.
6	ἀργοὶ	ἀργός	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λίθοι	amod	high
7	λίθοι	λίθος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 εἰσιν	nsubj	high
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 εἰσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.18.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 937
Output: 2,823
Total: 3,760

Θηβαίων δὲ οἱ τὰ ἀρχαῖα μνημονεύοντες Τυδέα φασὶν εἶναι τὸν ἐνταῦθα κείμενον, ταφῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Μαίονος, καὶ ἐς μαρτυρίαν τοῦ λόγου παρέσχον τῶν ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἔπος Τυδέος, ὃν Θήβῃσι χυτὴ κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτει.

Relative clause ὃν ... καλύπτει quotes/evokes Iliad 14.114; ἔπος Τυδέος is the object of παρέσχον, with ὃν referring to Τυδέα (or the associated Tydeus burial figure) and Θήβῃσι locative. The subject of φασίν is οἱ ... μνημονεύοντες, with Τυδέα subject accusative of εἶναι and τὸν ... κείμενον its predicate identification.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	nmod	high	Genitive of reference/source: Thebans.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 παρέσχον	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἀρχαῖα	det	high
5	ἀρχαῖα	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 μνημονεύοντες	obj	high	Object of μνημονεύοντες.
6	μνημονεύοντες	μνημονεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 παρέσχον	nsubj	high	Substantival participle, subject of παρέσχον/φασίν.
7	Τυδέα	Τυδεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι.
8	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 παρέσχον	parataxis	medium	Coordinated finite assertion alongside παρέσχον; its subject is οἱ μνημονεύοντες.
9	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασίν.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κείμενον	det	high
11	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	12 κείμενον	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
12	κείμενον	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	9 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative participle identifying Τυδέα.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασὶν	punct	high
14	ταφῆναι	θάπτω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 φασὶν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive dependent on φασίν, with αὐτόν as subject.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ταφῆναι	cc	high
16	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 ταφῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of passive ταφῆναι.
17	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	18 Μαίονος	case	high	Agent preposition with genitive.
18	Μαίονος	Μαίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ταφῆναι	obl:agent	high	Agent of passive ταφῆναι.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ταφῆναι	punct	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 παρέσχον	cc	high
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	22 μαρτυρίαν	case	high	Direction/purpose preposition with accusative.
22	μαρτυρίαν	μαρτυρία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 παρέσχον	obl	high	Purpose/dative-like oblique complement: for testimony.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 λόγου	det	high
24	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 μαρτυρίαν	nmod	high	Objective/relational genitive with μαρτυρίαν.
25	παρέσχον	παρέχω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; subject οἱ ... μνημονεύοντες.
26	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 ἔπος	det	high
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	28 Ἰλιάδι	case	high
28	Ἰλιάδι	Ἰλιάς	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἔπος	nmod	high	Locative complement of ἔπος.
29	ἔπος	ἔπος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 παρέσχον	obj	high	Subject-form neuter nominative of παρέσχον's quoted evidence/object phrase.
30	Τυδέος	Τυδεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἔπος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἔπος.
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 παρέσχον	punct	high
32	ὃν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	37 καλύπτει	obj	medium	Relative pronoun, probably referring to Τυδέα and object of καλύπτει; poetic antecedent linkage is slightly loose.
33	Θήβῃσι	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 καλύπτει	obl	high	Poetic locative dative, in Thebes.
34	χυτὴ	χύτος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 γαῖα	amod	high	Feminine adjective agreeing with γαῖα.
35	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	36 γαῖα	case	high	Preposition governing γαῖα; poetic expression.
36	γαῖα	γαῖα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 καλύπτει	nsubj	high	Subject of καλύπτει.
37	καλύπτει	καλύπτω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἔπος	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate modifying the quoted ἔπος/Tydeus reference.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 παρέσχον	punct	high

Passage 9.18.2