Grammar parses for passage 9.18.3
Open translation for this passage
ἑξῆς δέ ἐστι τῶν Οἰδίποδος παίδων μνήματα·
Existential/copular clause: μνήματα is the predicate nominative with ἐστι; τῶν Οἰδίποδος παίδων is a genitive phrase dependent on μνήματα, and ἑξῆς is an adverb meaning ‘next/in succession’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 μνήματα | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παίδων | det | high | |
| 5 | Οἰδίποδος | Οἰδίπους | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 6 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive singular proper name. |
| 6 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μνήματα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | μνήματα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/existential subject; nominative neuter plural. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
καὶ τὰ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς δρώμενα οὐ θεασάμενος πιστὰ ὅμως ὑπείληφα εἶναι.
The sentence means that, although he did not witness the things being done concerning them, he has nevertheless assumed them to be credible; πιστὰ is an object-oriented predicate with the infinitive εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ὑπείληφα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 δρώμενα | det | high | |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 4 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Elided form ἐπʼ. |
| 4 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 δρώμενα | obl | high | |
| 5 | δρώμενα | δράω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 θεασάμενος | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural present passive participle. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 θεασάμενος | advmod | high | |
| 7 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ὑπείληφα | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial with the first-person subject of ὑπείληφα. |
| 8 | πιστὰ | πιστός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ὑπείληφα | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative agreeing with understood τὰ ... δρώμενα; alternatively analyzed as object-oriented predicative complement. |
| 9 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ὑπείληφα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ὑπείληφα | ὑπολαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ὑπείληφα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ὑπείληφα. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὑπείληφα | punct | high |
φασὶ γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοις οἱ Θηβαῖοι τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων καὶ τοῖς παισὶν ἐναγίζειν τοῖς Οἰδίποδος·
The infinitive ἐναγίζειν is the complement of φασί; ἄλλοις and τοῖς παισίν are coordinated dative recipients, while τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων is the associated genitive object/domain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἐναγίζειν | ccomp | high | Impersonal/plural reporting verb governing the infinitival clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλοις | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλοις with τοῖς παισίν. |
| 4 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἐναγίζειν. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | Article with Θηβαῖοι. |
| 6 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φασί. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἡρώων | det | high | Article with ἡρώων. |
| 8 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 ἡρώων | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle modifying ἡρώων. |
| 9 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐναγίζειν | obl | medium | Genitive associated with ἐναγίζειν, likely denoting the heroes receiving ritual offerings. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 παισὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative complements ἄλλοις and τοῖς παισίν. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 παισὶν | det | high | Article with παισίν. |
| 12 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐναγίζειν, coordinated with ἄλλοις. |
| 13 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present active infinitive complementary to φασί. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Οἰδίποδος | det | high | Article with the patronymic/name Οἰδίποδος. |
| 15 | Οἰδίποδος | Οἰδίπους | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παισὶν | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic, ‘of Oedipus,’ modifying παισίν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐναγίζειν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτοις δὲ ἐναγιζόντων αὐτῶν τὴν φλόγα, ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς καπνὸν διχῇ διίστασθαι.
Genitive absolute τούτοις ... αὐτῶν ἐναγιζόντων governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν φλόγα and τὸν ... καπνόν are coordinated accusative subjects of διίστασθαι; τούτοις is the dative object of ἐναγίζω. The syntax and antecedent of τούτοις are context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐναγιζόντων | obj | medium | Dative object of ἐναγίζω; demonstrative antecedent is contextual. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐναγιζόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐναγιζόντων | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 διίστασθαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐναγιζόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φλόγα | det | high | |
| 6 | φλόγα | φλόξ | NOUN | NAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 διίστασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐναγιζόντων | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 διίστασθαι | advmod | high | ‘Likewise’; scopes over the infinitival predicate. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 διίστασθαι | cc | high | Connective introducing the coordinated object phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καπνὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative subject with φλόγα. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καπνὸν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided preposition ἀπό. |
| 13 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καπνὸν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό; antecedent is φλόξ. |
| 14 | καπνὸν | καπνός | NOUN | NAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 διίστασθαι | nsubj | high | Second accusative subject of the infinitive, coordinated with φλόγα. |
| 15 | διχῇ | δίχα | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 διίστασθαι | advmod | high | Adverb ‘in two/dividedly’. |
| 16 | διίστασθαι | διΐστημι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle infinitive; governs the accusative subjects φλόγα and καπνόν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 διίστασθαι | punct | high |
ἐμὲ δὲ ἐπηγάγοντο ὧν λέγουσιν ἐς πίστιν ἰδόντα ἄλλο τοιόνδε.
The participle ἰδόντα agrees with ἐμέ and takes the substantivized phrase ἄλλο τοιόνδε as its object; the attachment and interpretation of the genitive relative ὧν depend somewhat on the wider context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1A-S---AC- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπηγάγοντο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-3IΑI-P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active form; contextually the subject is understood as ‘they’. |
| 4 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-R---G-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 5 λέγουσιν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, probably referring to the following matter/content; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-3PΑI-P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | acl:relcl | medium | Finite relative-clause verb. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 πίστιν | case | high | |
| 7 | πίστιν | πίστις | NOUN | N-AF-S---AC- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | obl | high | Prepositional goal/purpose phrase. |
| 8 | ἰδόντα | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAP-SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | advcl | medium | Accusative singular participle, agreeing with ἐμέ; likely circumstantial (‘having seen’). |
| 9 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SN-S---AC- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τοιόνδε | amod | high | Neuter accusative singular adjective modifying τοιόνδε. |
| 10 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-SN-S---AC- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἰδόντα | obj | medium | Substantivized demonstrative adjective, object of ἰδόντα; ἄλλο modifies it. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπηγάγοντο | punct | high |