Grammar parses for passage 9.18.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορος Θηβαίοις τάφος τοῦ Πριάμου πρὸς Οἰδιποδίᾳ καλουμένῃ κρήνῃ,
Existential ἔστι introduces τάφος; Θηβαίοις is the dative of possession/association, while Ἕκτορος and τοῦ Πριάμου are genitives dependent on τάφος. καλουμένῃ agrees with κρήνῃ, the landmark introduced by πρὸς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 τάφος | expl | high | Existential verb; τάφος is the notional subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 4 | Ἕκτορος | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 5 | Θηβαίοις | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τάφος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or association: ‘for/to the Thebans’. |
| 6 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Notional subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Πριάμου | det | high | |
| 8 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἕκτορος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἕκτορος: ‘of Priam’. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 κρήνῃ | case | high | Introduces the landmark κρήνῃ. |
| 10 | Οἰδιποδίᾳ | Οἰδιποδία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κρήνῃ | nmod | medium | Proper-name modifier of κρήνῃ; the phrase is a named fountain. |
| 11 | καλουμένῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPD-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 12 κρήνῃ | acl | high | Agrees with κρήνῃ: ‘called/named’. |
| 12 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τάφος | obl | high | Dative governed by πρός in a locative sense. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 τάφος | punct | high |
κομίσαι δὲ αὐτοῦ τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐξ Ἰλίου φασὶν ἐπὶ τοιῷδε μαντεύματι·
The infinitive κομίσαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν, with αὐτοῦ as a genitive of separation/source and ἐπὶ τοιῷδε μαντεύματι expressing the circumstance/basis of the oracle; the subject of κομίσαι is implicit or controlled by the reporting construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κομίσαι | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 8 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive in reported-speech construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ὀστᾶ | nmod | medium | Genitive of source/separation: 'from there/him'; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κομίσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of κομίσαι. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἰλίου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 7 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κομίσαι | obl | high | Source/place complement of κομίσαι. |
| 8 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/plural reporting verb introducing the infinitive. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 μαντεύματι | case | high | Preposition governing the dative here. |
| 10 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | DET | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 μαντεύματι | det | high | Demonstrative attributive to μαντεύματι. |
| 11 | μαντεύματι | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 φασὶν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, indicating the basis/circumstance of the report. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασὶν | punct | high |
Θηβαίοι Κάδμοιο πόλιν καταναιετάοντες, αἴ κʼ ἐθέλητε πάτραν οἰκεῖν σὺν ἀμύμονι πλούτῳ, Ἕκτορος ὀστέα Πριαμίδου κομίσαντες ἐς οἴκους ἐξ Ἀσίης Διὸς ἐννεσίῃσʼ ἥρωα σέβεσθαι.
Optative/conditional-like Homeric wording: Θηβαίοι is vocative; καταναιετάοντες and κομίσαντες are coordinated circumstantial participles, with ἐθέλητε governing the infinitives οἰκεῖν and σέβεσθαι. ἐννεσίῃσʼ is treated as a dative singular feminine noun, ‘by the will/command’, governing σέβεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θηβαίοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-voc-mp | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐθέλητε | vocative | high | Vocative address. |
| 2 | Κάδμοιο | Κάδμος | PROPN | N-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πόλιν | nmod | high | Epic genitive in -οιο. |
| 3 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καταναιετάοντες | obj | high | Object of καταναιετάοντες. |
| 4 | καταναιετάοντες | καταναιετάω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐθέλητε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with vocative Θηβαίοι in form. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καταναιετάοντες | punct | high | |
| 6 | αἴ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐθέλητε | mark | high | Conditional/subordinate marker; spelling is epic. |
| 7 | κʼ | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 8 ἐθέλητε | advmod | high | Apodotic/modal particle, elided. |
| 8 | ἐθέλητε | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-2AAS-2P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite governing verb; μὴ is absent, so construction is idiomatic/epic. |
| 9 | πάτραν | πάτρα | NOUN | N-acc-fs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκεῖν | obj | high | Object of οἰκεῖν. |
| 10 | οἰκεῖν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἐθέλητε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐθέλητε. |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R | _ | 13 πλούτῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀμύμονι | ἀμύμων | ADJ | A-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πλούτῳ | amod | high | Agrees with πλούτῳ. |
| 13 | πλούτῳ | πλοῦτος | NOUN | N-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκεῖν | obl | high | Syntactically dependent on οἰκεῖν, with σύν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἰκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἕκτορος | Ἕκτωρ | PROPN | N-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὀστέα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of ὀστέα. |
| 16 | ὀστέα | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-acc-np | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 κομίσαντες | obj | high | Object of κομίσαντες. |
| 17 | Πριαμίδου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἕκτορος | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Ἕκτορος. |
| 18 | κομίσαντες | κομίζω | VERB | V-AAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 σέβεσθαι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated in sense with καταναιετάοντες. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 20 οἴκους | case | high | |
| 20 | οἴκους | οἶκος | NOUN | N-acc-mp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 κομίσαντες | obl | high | Goal complement of κομίσαντες. |
| 21 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 22 Ἀσίης | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσίης | Ἀσία | PROPN | N-gen-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κομίσαντες | obl | high | Source complement of κομίσαντες; epic genitive ending. |
| 23 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-gen-ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐννεσίῃσʼ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐννεσίῃσʼ. |
| 24 | ἐννεσίῃσʼ | ἐννεσίη | NOUN | N-dat-fs | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 σέβεσθαι | obl | medium | Elided final sigma; interpreted as dative ‘by the will/command’. |
| 25 | ἥρωα | ἥρως | NOUN | N-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 σέβεσθαι | obj | high | Object of σέβεσθαι. |
| 26 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐθέλητε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐθέλητε. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐθέλητε | punct | high |