Grammar parses for passage 9.18.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Μυσίᾳ τῇ ὑπὲρ Καΐκου πόλισμά ἐστι Πιονίαι,
The phrase τῇ ὑπὲρ Καΐκου modifies πόλισμά attributively; Πιονίαι is treated as a dative locative complement with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Μυσίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | Μυσίᾳ | Μυσία | PROPN | N--FD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλισμά | nmod | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλισμά | det | high | Article modifying πόλισμά. |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 πόλισμά | case | high | Preposition in attributive phrase. |
| 5 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | N--MG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πόλισμά | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 6 | πόλισμά | πόλισμα | NOUN | N--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as root. |
| 8 | Πιονίαι | Πιονία | PROPN | N--FD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative locative/complement; form may be a place name in dative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ οἰκιστὴν οἱ ἐνταῦθα Πίονιν τῶν τινα ἀπογόνων τῶν Ἡρακλέους φασὶν εἶναι·
The clause is syntactically irregular, especially the sequence οἱ ἐνταῦθα Πίονιν τῶν τινα ἀπογόνων τῶν Ἡρακλέους, which likely contains a corrupted or elliptical apposition/predicate construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 οἰκιστὴν | det | high | Article modifying οἰκιστήν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G- | _ | 12 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φασὶν | obj | high | Direct object of φασίν. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Πίονιν | det | medium | Likely article with ἐνταῦθα Πίονιν as a substantival phrase, though syntax is somewhat irregular. |
| 5 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | _ | 6 Πίονιν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying Πίονιν or the following nominal phrase. |
| 6 | Πίονιν | Πίονις | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φασὶν | obj | low | Form and function are unusual; treated as accusative proper name/predicate complement in reported speech. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀπογόνων | det | high | Article with ἀπογόνων. |
| 8 | τινα | τις | PRON | X- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 ἀπογόνων | amod | medium | Indefinite pronoun modifying ἀπογόνων, though form is inflected as accusative singular. |
| 9 | ἀπογόνων | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Πίονιν | nmod | medium | Genitive plural dependent of Πίονιν; overall phrase is difficult. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article with Ἡρακλέους. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπογόνων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπογόνων. |
| 12 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PA--A | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασίν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
μελλόντων δὲ ἐναγίζειν αὐτῷ καπνὸς αὐτόματος ἄνεισιν ἐκ τοῦ τάφου.
The opening genitive absolute is elliptical: μελλόντων governs the infinitive phrase ἐναγίζειν αὐτῷ, while the main clause is καπνὸς αὐτόματος ἄνεισιν ἐκ τοῦ τάφου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μελλόντων | μέλλω | VERB | PAP-GPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄνεισιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle with implied subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἄνεισιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-Inf | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 μελλόντων | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive governed by μέλλω. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | RP3-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | medium | Dative with the infinitive; likely indirect object/recipient. |
| 5 | καπνὸς | καπνός | NOUN | N-SM-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 6 | αὐτόματος | αὐτόματος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καπνὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying καπνός. |
| 7 | ἄνεισιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 10 τάφου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 τάφου | det | high | Article modifying τάφου. |
| 10 | τάφου | τάφος | NOUN | N-GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἄνεισιν with ἐκ. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄνεισιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν συμβαίνοντα εἶδον,
Main clause with participial complement: 'I saw these things happening.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 εἶδον | obj | high | Direct object of εἶδον. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 συμβαίνοντα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 συμβαίνοντα | discourse | high | Inferential/discourse particle. |
| 4 | συμβαίνοντα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 εἶδον | advcl | high | Participle modifying the situation seen. |
| 5 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-AAI-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; contextually 'I saw'. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶδον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὁμολογοῦντες δὲ καὶ οὗτοι συμβῆναι Τειρεσίᾳ τὴν τελευτὴν ἐν τῇ Ἁλιαρτίᾳ, τὸ παρὰ σφίσιν ἐθέλουσιν εἶναι κενὸν μνῆμα.
Main clause ἐθέλουσιν εἶναι ... with an accusative-infinitive complement; initial participial clause ὁμολογοῦντες introduces the reported statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | advcl | high | Concessive/attendant participle modifying the main clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὁμολογοῦντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 οὗτοι | cc | high | Connects οὗτοι with the implied/previous subject set |
| 4 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-DP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐθέλουσιν |
| 5 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ὁμολογοῦντες | xcomp | high | Complement of ὁμολογοῦντες |
| 6 | Τειρεσίᾳ | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-S--DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συμβῆναι | iobj | high | Dative with συμβαίνω in sense 'befall' / 'happen to' |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SF-FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τελευτὴν | det | high | Article with τελευτήν |
| 8 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-S---FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Object of συμβῆναι |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | case | high | Governed by Ἁλιαρτίᾳ |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SF-DF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | det | high | Article with Ἁλιαρτίᾳ |
| 11 | Ἁλιαρτίᾳ | Ἁλιαρτία | PROPN | N-S---DF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτὴν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Comma |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NS-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 μνῆμα | det | high | Article with μνῆμα |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 15 σφίσιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying εἶναι/μνῆμα |
| 15 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 μνῆμα | nmod | medium | Dative governed by παρά; exact attachment somewhat uncertain |
| 16 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐθέλουσιν |
| 18 | κενὸν | κενός | ADJ | A-S---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 μνῆμα | amod | high | Attributive adjective with μνῆμα |
| 19 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-S---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominal in infinitival clause; could also be analyzed as object complement |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation |