Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.2.1

← 9.1.89.2.2 →

Passage 9.2.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
42Greek tokens
1,557input tokens
3,023output tokens
Sentence 1

9.2.1 sentence 1

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Output
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γῆς δὲ τῆς Πλαταιίδος ἐν τῷ Κιθαιρῶνι ὀλίγον τῆς εὐθείας ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐς δεξιὰ Ὑσιῶν καὶ Ἐρυθρῶν ἐρείπιά ἐστι.

Syntax is centered on an existential clause with ἐρείπιά as subject; the participial phrase ἐκτραπεῖσιν and the accusative δεξιὰ with genitive place names are adverbial modifiers of location/direction.

nmod discourse obl advcl nmod advmod case nmod obl conj det det det case nmod cc nsubj punct root 1 γῆς γῆ / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῆς ὁ / DET 4 Πλαταιίδος Πλαταιίς / PROPN 5 ἐν ἐν / ADP 6 τῷ ὁ / DET 7 Κιθαιρῶνι Κιθαιρών / PROPN 8 ὀλίγον ὀλίγος / ADJ 9 τῆς ὁ / DET 10 εὐθείας εὐθεία / NOUN 11 ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐκτρέπω / VERB 12 ἐς εἰς / ADP 13 δεξιὰ δεξιός / ADJ 14 Ὑσιῶν Ὑσία / PROPN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 Ἐρυθρῶν Ἐρυθραί / PROPN 17 ἐρείπιά ἐρείπιον / NOUN 18 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1γῆςγῆNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἐρείπιάnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἐρείπια, expressing place/region.
2δὲδέPART__17 ἐρείπιάdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3τῆςDET_Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΠλαταιίδοςdethighArticle with Πλαταιίδος.
4ΠλαταιίδοςΠλαταιίςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 γῆςnmodhighAttributive genitive modifying γῆς.
5ἐνἐνADP__7 ΚιθαιρῶνιcasehighPreposition governing dative.
6τῷDET_Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ΚιθαιρῶνιdethighArticle with Κιθαιρῶνι.
7ΚιθαιρῶνιΚιθαιρώνPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ἐρείπιάoblhighLocative oblique with ἐν.
8ὀλίγονὀλίγοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἐκτραπεῖσινadvmodmediumLikely adverbial accusative modifying ἐκτραπεῖσιν.
9τῆςDET_Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 εὐθείαςdethighArticle with εὐθείας.
10εὐθείαςεὐθείαNOUN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ὀλίγονnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ὀλίγον; sense ‘a short distance from the straight road’.
11ἐκτραπεῖσινἐκτρέπωVERB_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass17 ἐρείπιάadvclhighDative plural participle, probably circumstantial/temporal.
12ἐςεἰςADP__13 δεξιὰcasehighPreposition governing acc.
13δεξιὰδεξιόςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 ἐκτραπεῖσινoblmediumAdverbial accusative: ‘to the right’.
14ὙσιῶνὙσίαPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur13 δεξιὰnmodhighDependent genitive with δεξιὰ, naming the place.
15καὶκαίCCONJ__16 ἘρυθρῶνcchighCoordinator.
16ἘρυθρῶνἘρυθραίPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur14 ὙσιῶνconjmediumCoordinated with Ὑσιῶν; likely ellipsis of repeated noun.
17ἐρείπιάἐρείπιονNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur18 ἐστιnsubjhighSubject of ἐστι.
18ἐστιεἰμίAUX_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential verb.
19..PUNCT__18 ἐστιpuncthighSentence punctuation.
Sentence 2

9.2.1 sentence 2

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23
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πόλεις δέ ποτε τῶν Βοιωτῶν ἦσαν, καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις τῶν Ὑσιῶν ναός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος ἡμίεργος καὶ φρέαρ ἱερόν·

Two coordinated clauses: an imperfect existential/historical statement followed by a present description with locative oblique phrase and coordinated nominative predicates.

cc advmod advmod punct nsubj discourse nmod obl conj advmod amod case nmod nmod det punct det det nsubj cc amod root root 1 πόλεις πόλις / NOUN 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 ποτε ποτε / ADV 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 Βοιωτῶν Βοιωτός / PROPN 6 ἦσαν εἰμί / VERB 7 , , / PUNCT 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 νῦν νῦν / ADV 10 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 11 ἐν ἐν / ADP 12 τοῖς ὁ / DET 13 ἐρειπίοις ἐρείπιον / NOUN 14 τῶν ὁ / DET 15 Ὑσιῶν Ὑσίαι / PROPN 16 ναός ναός / NOUN 17 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 18 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 19 ἡμίεργος ἡμίεργος / ADJ 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 φρέαρ φρέαρ / NOUN 22 ἱερόν ἱερός / ADJ 23 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πόλειςπόλιςNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural6 ἦσανnsubjhighSubject of ἦσαν.
2δέδέPART__6 ἦσανdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ποτεποτεADV__6 ἦσανadvmodhighTemporal particle/adverb modifying ἦσαν.
4τῶνDET_Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural5 ΒοιωτῶνdethighArticle with Βοιωτῶν.
5ΒοιωτῶνΒοιωτόςPROPN_Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural1 πόλειςnmodhighGenitive modifier of πόλεις.
6ἦσανεἰμίVERB_Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
7,,PUNCT__6 ἦσανpuncthighPunctuation.
8καὶκαίCCONJ__17 ἐστινcchighConnects second clause to prior clause.
9νῦννῦνADV__17 ἐστινadvmodhighTemporal adverb.
10ἔτιἔτιADV__17 ἐστινadvmodhighAdditional temporal adverb.
11ἐνἐνADP__13 ἐρειπίοιςcasehighIntroduces locative phrase.
12τοῖςDET_Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural13 ἐρειπίοιςdethighArticle with ἐρειπίοις.
13ἐρειπίοιςἐρείπιονNOUN_Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural17 ἐστινoblhighOblique locative complement of ἐστιν.
14τῶνDET_Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural15 ὙσιῶνdethighArticle with Ὑσιῶν.
15ὙσιῶνὙσίαιPROPN_Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural13 ἐρειπίοιςnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἐρειπίοις.
16ναόςναόςNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular17 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
17ἐστινεἰμίVERB_Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighMain verb of second clause.
18ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPN_Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular16 ναόςnmodhighGenitive dependent of ναός.
19ἡμίεργοςἡμίεργοςADJ_Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular16 ναόςamodhighPredicate/adjectival modifier of ναός.
20καὶκαίCCONJ__21 φρέαρcchighConnects two nominative predicates.
21φρέαρφρέαρNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular17 ἐστινconjhighConjunct subject/predicate nominative with ναός.
22ἱερόνἱερόςADJ_Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular21 φρέαρamodhighAdjectival modifier of φρέαρ.
23··PUNCT__17 ἐστινpuncthighPunctuation.
← 9.1.89.2.2 →