Grammar parses for passage 9.2.1
Open translation for this passage
γῆς δὲ τῆς Πλαταιίδος ἐν τῷ Κιθαιρῶνι ὀλίγον τῆς εὐθείας ἐκτραπεῖσιν ἐς δεξιὰ Ὑσιῶν καὶ Ἐρυθρῶν ἐρείπιά ἐστι.
Elliptical locative description: ἐρείπιά ἐστι is the existential predicate; γῆς τῆς Πλαταιίδος is a genitive of location/association, while ἐκτραπεῖσιν is an aorist participle agreeing with an implicit traveler or subject, with Ὑσιῶν καὶ Ἐρυθρῶν modifying ἐρείπια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρείπιά | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with the ruins/location phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 17 ἐρείπιά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πλαταιίδος | det | high | |
| 4 | Πλαταιίδος | Πλαταιίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γῆς | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying γῆς. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 Κιθαιρῶνι | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κιθαιρῶνι | det | high | |
| 7 | Κιθαιρῶνι | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρείπιά | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase. |
| 8 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εὐθείας | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, modifying τῆς εὐθείας / the deviation. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εὐθείας | det | high | |
| 10 | εὐθείας | εὐθεῖα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐκτραπεῖσιν, ‘from the straight route’. |
| 11 | ἐκτραπεῖσιν | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 ἐρείπιά | advcl | low | Likely aorist passive participle, dative plural, in an elliptical construction; exact agreement is difficult. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 δεξιὰ | case | high | |
| 13 | δεξιὰ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐκτραπεῖσιν | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘to the right’. |
| 14 | Ὑσιῶν | Ὑσιαί | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρείπιά | nmod | high | Place-name genitive modifying ἐρείπια. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 16 Ἐρυθρῶν | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἐρυθρῶν | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Ὑσιῶν | conj | high | Second coordinated place-name genitive. |
| 17 | ἐρείπιά | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject: ‘ruins are’. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate; singular verb with neuter plural subject is normal. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high |
πόλεις δέ ποτε τῶν Βοιωτῶν ἦσαν, καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐν τοῖς ἐρειπίοις τῶν Ὑσιῶν ναός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος ἡμίεργος καὶ φρέαρ ἱερόν·
The sentence has an initial existential clause (πόλεις ... ἦσαν) followed by a coordinated present clause; ναός and φρέαρ are coordinated nominative subjects of ἐστιν, with Ἀπόλλωνος dependent on ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N- nom pl fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἦσαν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- gen pl masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Βοιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N- gen pl masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πόλεις | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/specification. |
| 6 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V- impf act ind 3 pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἐρειπίοις | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T- dat pl neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐρειπίοις | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐρειπίοις | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N- dat pl neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- gen pl fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 Ὑσιῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὑσιῶν | Ὑσιαί | PROPN | N- gen pl fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐρειπίοις | nmod | high | Place-name in the genitive. |
| 16 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres act ind 3 sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἦσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated verbal clause. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N- gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 19 | ἡμίεργος | ἡμίεργος | ADJ | A- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναός | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with ναός. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 21 | φρέαρ | φρέαρ | NOUN | N- nom sg neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject coordinated with ναός. |
| 22 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A- nom sg neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 φρέαρ | amod | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πάλαι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ φρέατος κατὰ τὸν Βοιωτῶν λόγον ἐμαντεύοντο πίνοντες.
The main verb ἐμαντεύοντο governs the prepositional phrases ἐκ τοῦ φρέατος and κατὰ τὸν Βοιωτῶν λόγον; πίνοντες is a nominative plural circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 φρέατος | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dem.Dat? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 φρέατος | det | high | |
| 5 | φρέατος | φρέαρ | NOUN | Noun | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | obl | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 λόγον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 λόγον | det | high | |
| 8 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | Adj | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λόγον | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally: 'of the Boeotians'. |
| 9 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | Noun | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | obl | medium | κατὰ λόγον means 'according to the account/story'; Βοιωτῶν is genitive dependent on λόγον. |
| 10 | ἐμαντεύοντο | μαντεύομαι | VERB | V Impf Ind MP 3Pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | πίνοντες | πίνω | VERB | V Pres Act Ptcp Nom Masc Plur | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial/temporal participle: 'while drinking'. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐμαντεύοντο | punct | high |