Grammar parses for passage 9.2.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐπανελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον ἐστὶν αὖθις ἐν δεξιᾷ Μαρδονίου λεγόμενον μνῆμα εἶναι.
The sentence has a compressed locative/existential construction: ἐστὶν ... μνῆμα λεγόμενον εἶναι, with μνῆμα as accusative subject of the infinitive; attachment of λεγόμενον is syntactically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθοῦσι | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Dative plural masculine circumstantial participle, understood with an implicit subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 λεωφόρον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 5 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανελθοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/directional complement of ἐπανελθοῦσι. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 9 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 10 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive with μνῆμα. |
| 11 | λεγόμενον | λέγω | VERB | V-PPN-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 μνῆμα | acl | medium | Predicative/parenthetic participle agreeing with μνῆμα; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι; μνῆμα εἶναι is the content of λεγόμενον. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 λεγόμενον | ccomp | medium | Infinitival content clause depending on λεγόμενον. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν εὐθὺς ἦν μετὰ τὴν μάχην ἀφανὴς ὁ Μαρδονίου νεκρός, ἔστιν ὡμολογημένον· τὸν δὲ θάψαντα οὐ κατὰ ταὐτά, ὅστις ἦν, λέγουσι·
The sentence contrasts an agreed fact with a reported, syntactically compressed statement about the person who buried Mardonius; τὸν θάψαντα is a substantival accusative participle and ὅστις ἦν is parenthetical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ὅτι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν awaiting δέ. |
| 4 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 9 ἀφανὴς | cop | high | |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 μάχην | case | high | With accusative, temporal 'after'. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 μάχην | det | high | |
| 8 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀφανὴς | obl | high | Temporal oblique phrase. |
| 9 | ἀφανὴς | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 νεκρός | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰμί; clause subject is νεκρός. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 νεκρός | det | high | |
| 11 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 νεκρός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 12 | νεκρός | νεκρός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the impersonal-present expression ἔστιν ὡμολογημένον. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, with ὡμολογημένον as predicative complement. |
| 15 | ὡμολογημένον | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-RMPNSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 14 ἔστιν | xcomp | medium | Neuter impersonal perfect participle, 'it is agreed'; agreement analysis with ἔστιν is conventional. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 θάψαντα | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 λέγουσι | cc | high | Contrasts the following topic with the μέν clause. |
| 19 | θάψαντα | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAPASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 27 λέγουσι | obj | high | Substantival participle, object/topic of λέγουσι. |
| 20 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 27 λέγουσι | advmod | medium | Negates the following manner phrase or implicit assertion; scope is syntactically compressed. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ταὐτά | case | high | With ταὐτά. |
| 22 | ταὐτά | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 19 θάψαντα | obl | medium | Substantival neuter plural, idiomatically 'in the same way'; form is crasis for τὰ αὐτά. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative interrogative-like pronoun in the parenthetical identification clause. |
| 25 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 24 ὅστις | cop | high | Copula in ὅστις ἦν, 'whoever he was'. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ὅστις | punct | high | |
| 27 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 14 ἔστιν | parataxis | high | Second coordinated/main assertion after the semicolon. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 λέγουσι | punct | high |
φαίνεται δὲ Ἀρτόντης ὁ Μαρδονίου πλεῖστα μὲν δοὺς Διονυσοφάνει δῶρα ἀνδρὶ Ἐφεσίῳ, δοὺς μέντοι καὶ ἄλλοις Ἰώνων ὡς οὐδὲ ἐκείνοις ἀμελὲς γενόμενον ταφῆναι Μαρδόνιον.
The sentence has two nominative aorist participles coordinated under φαίνεται; the final ὡς-clause and γενόμενον are difficult to scope, so their attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal φαίνεται introducing an accusival infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρτόντης | Ἀρτόντης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 φαίνεται | nsubj | high | Subject of φαίνεται. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 5 Μαρδονίου | det | high | |
| 5 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 3 Ἀρτόντης | appos | medium | Genitive name in the identifying phrase ὁ Μαρδονίου; syntactically appositional/possessive. |
| 6 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN-SUP | Case=Accusative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 δῶρα | amod | high | Superlative modifying δῶρα. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 δοὺς | discourse | high | |
| 8 | δοὺς | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 φαίνεται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀρτόντης. |
| 9 | Διονυσοφάνει | Διονυσοφάνης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 δοὺς | iobj | high | |
| 10 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 8 δοὺς | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 Διονυσοφάνει | appos | medium | Appositional description of Διονυσοφάνει. |
| 12 | Ἐφεσίῳ | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 11 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 δοὺς | punct | high | |
| 14 | δοὺς | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 φαίνεται | advcl | high | Second coordinated circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἀρτόντης. |
| 15 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | PRT | _ | 14 δοὺς | discourse | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 14 δοὺς | iobj | high | Substantivized adjective, other men/people. |
| 18 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 17 ἄλλοις | nmod | high | Partitive/associative genitive with ἄλλοις. |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 γενόμενον | mark | medium | Introduces the content/result-like infinitival clause. |
| 20 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἀμελὲς | advmod | high | Negative additive particle modifying ἀμελές. |
| 21 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Demonstrative | 22 ἀμελὲς | obl | medium | Dative of reference with ἀμελές. |
| 22 | ἀμελὲς | ἀμελής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 23 γενόμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction; form is neuter nominative/accusative singular. |
| 23 | γενόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 24 ταφῆναι | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, likely concessive/temporal: having come to be or being considered not negligible. |
| 24 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-APP-ASN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 14 δοὺς | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on the second participial phrase; exact scope of ὡς and γενόμενον is syntactically difficult. |
| 25 | Μαρδόνιον | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 24 ταφῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | punct | high |