Grammar parses for passage 9.2.3
Open translation for this passage
αὕτη μὲν ἀπʼ Ἐλευθερῶν ἐς Πλάταιαν ἄγει, τοῖς δὲ ἐκ Μεγάρων ἰοῦσι πηγή τέ ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ καὶ προελθοῦσιν ὀλίγον πέτρα·
The sentence coordinates a route description: αὕτη ἄγει governs the first clause; a second clause has πηγή and πέτρα as coordinated predicates/nominative subjects understood with ἐστιν, with participles τοῖς ... ἰοῦσι and προελθοῦσιν supplying dative route/location frames. The attachment of ὀλίγον is interpreted adverbially with προελθοῦσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἄγει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 ἄγει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 4 Ἐλευθερῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 4 | Ἐλευθερῶν | Ἐλευθεραί | PROPN | Nb---GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 7 ἄγει | obl | medium | Place-name in the genitive after ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 6 Πλάταιαν | case | high | |
| 6 | Πλάταιαν | Πλάταια | PROPN | Nb---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγει | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | R---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἰοῦσι | det | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 12 Μεγάρων | case | high | |
| 12 | Μεγάρων | Μέγαρα | PROPN | Nb---GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 13 ἰοῦσι | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 13 | ἰοῦσι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with τοῖς; heading toward the spring and rock. |
| 14 | πηγή | πηγή | NOUN | Nb---NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 πέτρα | cc | medium | Correlates the spring with πέτρα. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγει | conj | high | Second coordinated clause; plural-looking coordination is resolved as two coordinated nominative predicative locations. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 18 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 18 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘on the right’. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 προελθοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 20 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Dative participle coordinated with the route-oriented participle ἰοῦσι. |
| 21 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A---ASM | Degree=Pos | 20 προελθοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Accusative adverbial form, ‘a little way’. |
| 22 | πέτρα | πέτρα | NOUN | Nb---NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second nominative location coordinated with πηγή. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγει | punct | high |
Στησίχορος δὲ ὁ Ἱμεραῖος ἔγραψεν ἐλάφου περιβαλεῖν δέρμα Ἀκταίωνι τὴν θεόν, παρασκευάζουσάν οἱ τὸν ἐκ τῶν κυνῶν θάνατον, ἵνα δὴ μὴ γυναῖκα Σεμέλην λάβοι.
Infinitive περιβαλεῖν is the reported action dependent on ἔγραψεν, with δέρμα as its object and Ἀκταίωνι as recipient; παρασκευάζουσαν agrees with τὴν θεόν and takes an articular infinitive-like accusative construction τὸν ... θάνατον as object. The final ἵνα clause has optative λάβοι in indirect or potential flavor; exact scope is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔγραψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἱμεραῖος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἱμεραῖος | Ἱμεραῖος | PROPN | A--SMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Στησίχορος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 5 | ἔγραψεν | γράφω | VERB | V-AAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐλάφου | ἔλαφος | NOUN | N-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δέρμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/type: a deer hide. |
| 7 | περιβαλεῖν | περιβάλλω | VERB | V-FAI---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 5 ἔγραψεν | ccomp | high | Future infinitive in reported content. |
| 8 | δέρμα | δέρμα | NOUN | N-ASN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 περιβαλεῖν | obj | high | |
| 9 | Ἀκταίωνι | Ἀκταίων | PROPN | N-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 περιβαλεῖν | iobj | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θεόν | det | high | |
| 11 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 παρασκευάζουσάν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the participial clause. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | παρασκευάζουσάν | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V-PAP-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 περιβαλεῖν | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with τὴν θεόν; attachment to the infinitive/content clause is syntactically plausible. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 παρασκευάζουσάν | iobj | high | Clitic dative pronoun, referring to Actaeon. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 θάνατον | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 18 κυνῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 κυνῶν | det | high | |
| 18 | κυνῶν | κύων | NOUN | N-GPF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 θάνατον | nmod | high | |
| 19 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παρασκευάζουσάν | obj | high | Object of παρασκευάζουσαν; ἐκ τῶν κυνῶν specifies the source/cause. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 παρασκευάζουσάν | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 λάβοι | mark | high | |
| 22 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 26 λάβοι | advmod | high | |
| 23 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 26 λάβοι | advmod | high | |
| 24 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 λάβοι | obj | high | Object of λάβοι. |
| 25 | Σεμέλην | Σεμέλη | PROPN | N-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γυναῖκα | appos | high | Appositional proper name specifying γυναῖκα. |
| 26 | λάβοι | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AO3S-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 παρασκευάζουσάν | advcl | medium | Optative in ἵνα clause; likely subordinate purpose/result under the preceding participial proposition, with indirect-speech coloring possible. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | punct | high |