Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.2.4

← 9.2.39.2.5 →

Passage 9.2.4

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
85Greek tokens
3,094input tokens
6,356output tokens
Sentence 1

9.2.4 sentence 1

Tokens
25
Input
809
Output
1,820
Total
2,629

ἐγὼ δὲ ἄνευ θεοῦ πείθομαι νόσον λύσσαν τοῦ Ἀκταίωνος ἐπιλαβεῖν τοὺς κύνας· μανέντες δὲ καὶ οὐ διαγινώσκοντες διαφορήσειν ἔμελλον πάντα τινὰ ὅτῳ περιτύχοιεν.

The syntax is partly difficult because πείθομαι is used with an infinitival complement and the participial clause μανέντες δὲ καὶ οὐ διαγινώσκοντες... is loosely coordinated, with some case relations in the embedded phrase somewhat uncertain.

punct ccomp punct advcl xcomp nsubj obj conj discourse obj nmod obj cc acl:relcl case obl appos det det discourse advmod xcomp amod obl root 1 ἐγὼ ἐγώ / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἄνευ ἄνευ / ADP 4 θεοῦ θεός / NOUN 5 πείθομαι πείθω / VERB 6 νόσον νόσος / NOUN 7 λύσσαν λύσσα / NOUN 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 Ἀκταίωνος Ἀκταίων / PROPN 10 ἐπιλαβεῖν ἐπιλαμβάνω / VERB 11 τοὺς ὁ / DET 12 κύνας κύων / NOUN 13 · · / PUNCT 14 μανέντες μαίνομαι / VERB 15 δὲ δέ / PART 16 καὶ καί / CCONJ 17 οὐ οὐ / PART 18 διαγινώσκοντες διαγιγνώσκω / VERB 19 διαφορήσειν διαφορέω / VERB 20 ἔμελλον μέλλω / VERB 21 πάντα πᾶς / ADJ 22 τινὰ τις / PRON 23 ὅτῳ ὅστις / PRON 24 περιτύχοιεν περιτυγχάνω / VERB 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐγὼἐγώPRONPp1nsCase=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs5 πείθομαιnsubjhigh
2δὲδέPART__5 πείθομαιdiscoursehigh
3ἄνευἄνευADP__4 θεοῦcasehigh
4θεοῦθεόςNOUNNbsmgCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 πείθομαιoblhigh
5πείθομαιπείθωVERBV-ppmi1sAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothigh
6νόσοννόσοςNOUNN-afsCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐπιλαβεῖνobjmediumLikely object of ἐπιλαβεῖν, though the predicate relation is idiomatic/elliptical.
7λύσσανλύσσαNOUNN-afsCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 νόσονapposmediumPossibly appositional to νόσον or another closely linked accusative; interpretation uncertain.
8τοῦDETL-smgCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 Ἀκταίωνοςdethigh
9ἈκταίωνοςἈκταίωνPROPNNp-msgCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 λύσσανnmodhigh
10ἐπιλαβεῖνἐπιλαμβάνωVERBV-anaAspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act5 πείθομαιxcomphigh
11τοὺςDETL-pmaCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art12 κύναςdethigh
12κύναςκύωνNOUNN-pmaCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 ἐπιλαβεῖνobjhigh
13··PUNCT__5 πείθομαιpuncthigh
14μανέντεςμαίνομαιVERBV-apa-mpnAspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass20 ἔμελλονadvclhigh
15δὲδέPART__14 μανέντεςdiscoursehigh
16καὶκαίCCONJ__14 μανέντεςcchigh
17οὐοὐPART__18 διαγινώσκοντεςadvmodhigh
18διαγινώσκοντεςδιαγιγνώσκωVERBV-pap-mpnAspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act14 μανέντεςconjhigh
19διαφορήσεινδιαφορέωVERBV-anaAspect=Perf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act20 ἔμελλονxcomphigh
20ἔμελλονμέλλωVERBV-iaa-3pAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act5 πείθομαιccomphighMain finite verb of the second clause, taking infinitival complement.
21πάνταπᾶςADJA-pnaCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur22 τινὰamodhigh
22τινὰτιςPRONP-inaCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind19 διαφορήσεινobjmediumAgreement suggests neuter plural interpretation, though the form is contextually indefinite and somewhat loose.
23ὅτῳὅστιςPRONPi-sdmCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel24 περιτύχοιενoblhigh
24περιτύχοιενπεριτυγχάνωVERBV-aoo-3pAspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act22 τινὰacl:relclhigh
25..PUNCT__5 πείθομαιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.2.4 sentence 2

Tokens
19
Input
762
Output
1,430
Total
2,192

καθότι δὲ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Πενθεῖ τῷ Ἐχίονος ἐγένετο ἡ συμφορὰ ἢ Οἰδίποδα ὅπῃ τεχθέντα ἐξέθεσαν, οἶδεν οὐδείς,

The sentence has two main predicates (ἐγένετο, οἶδεν); the middle segment with ἤ and the participial phrase is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.

punct mark discourse obl obl cc obj nmod nsubj advmod amod ccomp punct det det det nsubj root root 1 καθότι καθότι / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τοῦ ὁ / DET 4 Κιθαιρῶνος Κιθαιρῶν / PROPN 5 Πενθεῖ Πενθεύς / PROPN 6 τῷ ὁ / DET 7 Ἐχίονος Ἐχίων / PROPN 8 ἐγένετο γίγνομαι / VERB 9 ὁ / DET 10 συμφορὰ συμφορά / NOUN 11 ἤ / CCONJ 12 Οἰδίποδα Οἰδίπους / PROPN 13 ὅπῃ ὅπῃ / ADV 14 τεχθέντα τίκτω / VERB 15 ἐξέθεσαν ἐκτίθημι / VERB 16 , , / PUNCT 17 οἶδεν οἶδα / VERB 18 οὐδείς οὐδείς / PRON 19 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καθότικαθότιSCONJ__8 ἐγένετοmarkhighSubordinating conjunction introducing causal explanation.
2δὲδέPART__8 ἐγένετοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3τοῦDET_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΚιθαιρῶνοςdethighArticle modifying Κιθαιρῶνος.
4ΚιθαιρῶνοςΚιθαιρῶνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἐγένετοoblhighGenitive complement in a location/source-like phrase.
5ΠενθεῖΠενθεύςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἐγένετοoblhighDative of indirect concern/recipient with ἐγένετο.
6τῷDET_Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἘχίονοςdethighArticle modifying Ἐχίονος.
7ἘχίονοςἘχίωνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ΠενθεῖnmodhighGenitive patronymic with Πενθεῖ.
8ἐγένετογίγνομαιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb of the first clause.
9DET_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art10 συμφορὰdethighArticle modifying συμφορὰ.
10συμφορὰσυμφοράNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐγένετοnsubjhighSubject of ἐγένετο.
11CCONJ__8 ἐγένετοcchighCoordinating particle introducing alternative comparison.
12ΟἰδίποδαΟἰδίπουςPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 ἐξέθεσανobjmediumObject of ἐξέθεσαν; comparison target after ἤ.
13ὅπῃὅπῃADV__15 ἐξέθεσανadvmodhighAdverbial relative/interrogative 'where/how' modifying ἐξέθεσαν.
14τεχθέντατίκτωVERB_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass12 ΟἰδίποδαamodmediumParticipial modifier of Οἰδίποδα.
15ἐξέθεσανἐκτίθημιVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act17 οἶδενccompmediumFinite verb in the embedded alternative/clausal comparison; subject omitted.
16,,PUNCT__8 ἐγένετοpuncthighPunctuation.
17οἶδενοἶδαVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighSecond main clause; perfect with present sense.
18οὐδείςοὐδείςPRON_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 οἶδενnsubjhighSubject of οἶδεν.
19,,PUNCT__17 οἶδενpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

9.2.4 sentence 3

Tokens
17
Input
734
Output
1,285
Total
2,019

καθάπερ γε ἴσμεν τὴν Σχιστὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐπὶ Φωκέων, ἐφʼ ᾗ τὸν πατέρα Οἰδίπους ἀπέκτεινεν,

The syntax is straightforward overall, but ἐπὶ Φωκέων and ἐφʼ ᾗ are both prepositional phrases closely tied to ὁδόν and the relative clause respectively.

punct punct obl acl:relcl obj nmod mark det obj discourse amod det case case det nsubj root 1 καθάπερ καθάπερ / SCONJ 2 γε γε / PART 3 ἴσμεν οἶδα / VERB 4 τὴν ὁ / DET 5 Σχιστὴν σχιστός / ADJ 6 ὁδὸν ὁδός / NOUN 7 τὴν ὁ / DET 8 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 9 Φωκέων Φωκεύς / PROPN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 ἐφʼ ἐπί / ADP 12 ὅς / PRON 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 πατέρα πατήρ / NOUN 15 Οἰδίπους Οἰδίπους / PROPN 16 ἀπέκτεινεν ἀποκτείνω / VERB 17 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καθάπερκαθάπερSCONJ__3 ἴσμενmarkhighComparative subordinator introducing the clause.
2γεγεPART__3 ἴσμενdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
3ἴσμενοἶδαVERBV-PAI-1PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb, main predicate of the first clause.
4τὴνDETL-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ὁδὸνdethighArticle modifying ὁδόν.
5ΣχιστὴνσχιστόςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ὁδὸνamodhighAttributive adjective modifying ὁδόν.
6ὁδὸνὁδόςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 ἴσμενobjhighDirect object of ἴσμεν.
7τὴνDETL-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ὁδὸνdethighArticle introducing the appositive participial phrase.
8ἐπὶἐπίADPR-_9 ΦωκέωνcasehighPreposition governing Φωκέων.
9ΦωκέωνΦωκεύςPROPNN-PGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur6 ὁδὸνnmodhighGenitive complement of ἐπί; modifying ὁδόν.
10,,PUNCT__3 ἴσμενpuncthighComma punctuation.
11ἐφʼἐπίADPR-_12 ᾗcasehighPreposition, contracted form before ᾗ.
12ὅςPRONRR-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel16 ἀπέκτεινενoblhighRelative pronoun governed by ἀπέκτεινεν via ἐπί.
13τὸνDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 πατέραdethighArticle modifying πατέρα.
14πατέραπατήρNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἀπέκτεινενobjhighDirect object of ἀπέκτεινεν.
15ΟἰδίπουςΟἰδίπουςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἀπέκτεινενnsubjhighSubject of ἀπέκτεινεν.
16ἀπέκτεινενἀποκτείνωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act12 ᾗacl:relclhighVerb of the relative clause modifying ᾗ.
17,,PUNCT__3 ἴσμενpuncthighComma punctuation.
Sentence 4

9.2.4 sentence 4

Tokens
24
Input
789
Output
1,821
Total
2,610

ὁ δὲ Κιθαιρὼν τὸ ὄρος Διὸς ἱερὸν Κιθαιρωνίου ἐστίν ἃ δὴ καὶ ἐς πλέον ἐπέξειμι, ἐπειδὰν ἐς αὐτὰ ὁ λόγος καθήκῃ μοι.

The clause ἃ δὴ καὶ ἐς πλέον ἐπέξειμι is treated as a relative clause, with the ἐπειδὰν-clause (ἐπειδὰν ἐς αὐτὰ ὁ λόγος καθήκῃ μοι) dependent on ἐπέξειμι.

punct advcl advcl nsubj obj mark cc obl det appos amod discourse det nmod nmod discourse case obl punct case det nsubj iobj root 1 ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 Κιθαιρὼν Κιθαιρών / PROPN 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ὄρος ὄρος / NOUN 6 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 7 ἱερὸν ἱερός / ADJ 8 Κιθαιρωνίου Κιθαιρώνιος / ADJ 9 ἐστίν εἰμί / VERB 10 ὅς / PRON 11 δὴ δή / PART 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 ἐς εἰς / ADP 14 πλέον πλέον / ADV 15 ἐπέξειμι ἐπέξειμι / VERB 16 , , / PUNCT 17 ἐπειδὰν ἐπειδάν / SCONJ 18 ἐς εἰς / ADP 19 αὐτὰ αὐτός / PRON 20 ὁ / DET 21 λόγος λόγος / NOUN 22 καθήκῃ καθήκω / VERB 23 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 24 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1DETl-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ΚιθαιρὼνdethighArticle modifying Κιθαιρὼν.
2δὲδέPARTd--------_3 ΚιθαιρὼνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ΚιθαιρὼνΚιθαιρώνPROPNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἐστίνnsubjhighSubject of ἐστίν.
4τὸDETl-s---an-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ὄροςdethighArticle modifying ὄρος.
5ὄροςὄροςNOUNn-s---an-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ΚιθαιρὼνapposhighAppositive to Κιθαιρὼν.
6ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
7ἱερὸνἱερόςADJa-s---an-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ὄροςamodhighPredicate/attributive adjective with ὄρος.
8ΚιθαιρωνίουΚιθαιρώνιοςADJa-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἱερὸν.
9ἐστίνεἰμίVERBv3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular root.
10ὅςPRONp-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel15 ἐπέξειμιobjmediumLikely relative pronoun object of ἐπέξειμι.
11δὴδήPARTd--------_10 ἃdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
12καὶκαίCCONJc--------_15 ἐπέξειμιcchighCoordinating conjunction with ἐπέξειμι.
13ἐςεἰςADPrv--------_14 πλέονcasehighPreposition governing πλέον.
14πλέονπλέονADVd--------_15 ἐπέξειμιoblmediumAdverbial/elliptic object of ἐπέξειμι; could be treated as adverb.
15ἐπέξειμιἐπέξειμιVERBv1spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act22 καθήκῃadvclhighMain verb of the relative clause, governed by ἐπειδὰν-clause.
16,,PUNCT__15 ἐπέξειμιpuncthighComma punctuation.
17ἐπειδὰνἐπειδάνSCONJc--------_22 καθήκῃmarkhighTemporal/conditional subordinator.
18ἐςεἰςADPrv--------_19 αὐτὰcasehighPreposition governing αὐτὰ.
19αὐτὰαὐτόςPRONp-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs22 καθήκῃoblhighObject of ἐς.
20DETl-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 λόγοςdethighArticle modifying λόγος.
21λόγοςλόγοςNOUNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 καθήκῃnsubjhighSubject of καθήκῃ.
22καθήκῃκαθήκωVERBv3spsa---Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act15 ἐπέξειμιadvclhighSubordinate clause headed by ἐπειδὰν.
23μοιἐγώPRONp-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs22 καθήκῃiobjhighDative dependent of καθήκῃ.
24..PUNCT__9 ἐστίνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 9.2.39.2.5 →