Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.2.5

Sentence 1

9.2.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 15
Input: 700
Output: 1,057
Total: 1,757

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἔσοδον μάλιστα τὴν ἐς Πλάταιαν τάφοι τῶν πρὸς Μήδους μαχεσαμένων εἰσί.

The clause is existential with τάφοι as subject and a genitive participial modifier; ἔσοδον and Πλάταιαν form a prepositional phrase dependent on the predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	4 ἔσοδον	case	high	preposition governing accusative
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	14 εἰσί	discourse	high	postpositive connective
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἔσοδον	det	high	article with ἔσοδον
4	ἔσοδον	ἔσοδος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἰσί	obl	high	object of preposition κατὰ
5	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	14 εἰσί	advmod	high	modifies the clause
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Πλάταιαν	det	high	article with Πλάταιαν
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	8 Πλάταιαν	case	high	preposition governing accusative
8	Πλάταιαν	Πλάταια	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἔσοδον	nmod	high	place name modifying ἔσοδον
9	τάφοι	τάφος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσί	nsubj	high	plural subject with singular/plural agreement possible in Greek
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 μαχεσαμένων	det	high	article with participle
11	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	12 Μήδους	case	high	preposition governing accusative
12	Μήδους	Μῆδος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μαχεσαμένων	obl	high	object of πρός
13	μαχεσαμένων	μάχομαι	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	9 τάφοι	nmod	high	attributive genitive participle modifying τάφοι
14	εἰσί	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	copular/existential predicate
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσί	punct	high	sentence punctuation

Sentence 3

9.2.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 838
Output: 2,064
Total: 2,902

οὐ πόρρω δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Διός ἐστιν Ἐλευθερίου βωμὸς τοῦτον μὲν δὴ χαλκοῦ, τοῦ Διὸς δὲ τόν τε βωμὸν καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐποίησεν λευκοῦ λίθου.

The sentence has two main clauses, with the second clause using coordinated accusative objects and material genitives; token 13 is somewhat uncertain syntactically but most likely points forward to βωμὸν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	10 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Negative particle modifying ἐστιν.
2	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	_	_	10 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverbial predicate of distance.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	10 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
4	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	10 ἐστιν	obl	high	Introduces source/reference phrase with genitive object.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 κοινοῦ	det	high	Article modifying κοινοῦ.
6	κοινοῦ	κοινός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἀπὸ	obj	high	Substantival adjective governed by ἀπό.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Ἑλλήνων	det	high	Article modifying Ἑλλήνων.
8	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 κοινοῦ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κοινοῦ.
9	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κοινοῦ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κοινοῦ.
10	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb governing the clause.
11	Ἐλευθερίου	Ἐλευθέριος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 βωμὸς	amod	high	Attributive modifier of βωμὸς.
12	βωμὸς	βωμός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
13	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	23 βωμὸν	det	medium	Likely demonstrative modifying βωμὸν in the following clause.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	13 τοῦτον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
15	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	13 τοῦτον	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
16	χαλκοῦ	χαλκός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 βωμὸν	nmod	high	Material genitive dependent of βωμὸν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Διὸς	det	high	Article modifying Διός.
19	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 βωμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βωμὸν.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	23 βωμὸν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
21	τόν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 βωμὸν	det	high	Article modifying βωμὸν.
22	τε	τε	PART	_	_	23 βωμὸν	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
23	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐποίησεν	obj	high	Object of ἐποίησεν.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
25	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article modifying ἄγαλμα.
26	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 βωμὸν	conj	high	Second coordinated object of ἐποίησεν.
27	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
28	λευκοῦ	λευκός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 λίθου	amod	high	Attributive modifier of λίθου.
29	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Material genitive dependent of ἐποίησεν.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 9.2.5