Grammar parses for passage 9.2.5
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἔσοδον μάλιστα τὴν ἐς Πλάταιαν τάφοι τῶν πρὸς Μήδους μαχεσαμένων εἰσί.
Τάφοι is the predicate subject of εἰσί; μάλιστα τὴν ἐς Πλάταιαν is an emphatic accusative phrase modifying the entrance/location, while τῶν ... μαχεσαμένων is a genitive substantival participial modifier of τάφοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἔσοδον | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν ἔσοδον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 τάφοι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσοδον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μάλιστα | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, denoting the entrance/route. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 9 τάφοι | advmod | medium | Emphatic adverb; scope over the entrance phrase. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πλάταιαν | det | high | Article with Πλάταιαν in an elliptic directional phrase. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 Πλάταιαν | case | high | Preposition governing Πλάταιαν. |
| 8 | Πλάταιαν | Πλάταια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσοδον | nmod | medium | Directional accusative phrase specifying the entrance; name form in accusative. |
| 9 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Plural subject of εἰσί. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μαχεσαμένων | det | high | Article substantivizing the genitive participial phrase. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 Μήδους | case | high | Preposition governing Μήδους. |
| 12 | Μήδους | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 μαχεσαμένων | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the participial phrase. |
| 13 | μαχεσαμένων | μάχομαι | VERB | V-ADのGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 9 τάφοι | nmod | high | Genitive aorist middle participle agreeing substantivally with τῶν. |
| 14 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 εἰσί | punct | high |
τοῖς μὲν οὖν λοιποῖς ἐστιν Ἕλλησι μνῆμα κοινόν· Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ καὶ Ἀθηναίων τοῖς πεσοῦσιν ἰδίᾳ τέ εἰσιν οἱ τάφοι καὶ ἐλεγεῖά ἐστι Σιμωνίδου γεγραμμένα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς.
Two coordinated clauses: μνῆμα κοινόν ἐστι τοῖς λοιποῖς Ἕλλησι, whereas the Spartans' and Athenians' fallen have separate graves and inscribed epigrams. The second ἐστιν is existential/copular with coordinated οἱ τάφοι and ἐλεγεῖα; γεγραμμένα agrees with ἐλεγεῖα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μνῆμα | obl | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 7 μνῆμα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Df | _ | 7 μνῆμα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | λοιποῖς | λοιπός | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τοῖς | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 μνῆμα | cop | high | Copula with predicate μνῆμα. |
| 6 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 μνῆμα | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with omitted/copular ἐστιν. |
| 8 | κοινόν | κοινός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | amod | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεσοῦσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεσοῦσιν: those fallen of the Lacedaemonians. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 18 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεσοῦσιν | nmod | high | Coordinated genitive with Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 πεσοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | πεσοῦσιν | πίπτω | VERB | V--AAPDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 εἰσιν | iobj | medium | Substantivized aorist participle, dative; recipient/possessor of the separate graves and epigrams. |
| 16 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A----SF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 τάφοι | advmod | high | Adverbial feminine dative, separately/individually. |
| 17 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | Df | _ | 18 εἰσιν | cc | high | Correlates with καί before ἐλεγεῖά. |
| 18 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 τάφοι | cop | high | Copula for οἱ τάφοι, with ἐλεγεῖά coordinated as a second predicate. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τάφοι | det | high | |
| 20 | τάφοι | τάφος | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | First nominative predicate/subject in coordination; attached as conjunct of the clause root. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 22 ἐλεγεῖά | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐλεγεῖά | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 τάφοι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative predicate. |
| 23 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἐλεγεῖά | cop | high | Copula of the coordinated phrase ἐλεγεῖα γεγραμμένα. |
| 24 | Σιμωνίδου | Σιμωνίδης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γεγραμμένα | obl | high | Agentive genitive with passive γεγραμμένα. |
| 25 | γεγραμμένα | γράφω | VERB | V--RPPNP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐλεγεῖά | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἐλεγεῖα. |
| 26 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 27 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 25 γεγραμμένα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί; refers to the graves. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἰσιν | punct | high |
οὐ πόρρω δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Διός ἐστιν Ἐλευθερίου βωμὸς τοῦτον μὲν δὴ χαλκοῦ, τοῦ Διὸς δὲ τόν τε βωμὸν καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐποίησεν λευκοῦ λίθου.
The sentence has an initial copular location clause; τοῦτον refers to the altar and is followed by an elliptical copula, while the second clause has Διός as genitive agent/source with ἐποίησεν and coordinated objects βωμόν and ἄγαλμα. The genitive phrase λευκοῦ λίθου is predicative/material, with agreement in the masculine singular adjective understood with both objects only imperfectly; τοῦτον χαλκοῦ is likewise elliptical and somewhat textually compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate of distance. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 κοινοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κοινοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Διός | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the common [god]’; modifies or characterizes Διός. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Ne-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοινός. |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός: altar of Zeus. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Ἐλευθερίου | Ἐλευθέριος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Διός | appos | medium | Epithet of Zeus, ‘Eleutherios’. |
| 12 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χαλκοῦ | nsubj | medium | Resumptive/topic pronoun referring to βωμός; syntax is elliptical. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 τοῦτον | discourse | high | |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 τοῦτον | discourse | high | |
| 16 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τοῦτον | xcomp | medium | Predicative material/composition, with an elliptical copula: ‘this one [is] bronze’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 χαλκοῦ | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 19 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Genitive agent/source with ποιέω: ‘Zeus made...’. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 21 | τόν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 βωμὸν | cc | high | Correlative τε coordinating the two objects. |
| 23 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 26 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 βωμὸν | conj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 27 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 28 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λίθου | amod | medium | Agrees with λίθου; material phrase for the objects. |
| 29 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Genitive of material/source, dependent on ἐποίησεν. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |