Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.2.6

Sentence 1

9.2.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 732
Output: 1,501
Total: 2,233

ἄγουσι δὲ καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἀγῶνα διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου τὰ δὲ Ἐλευθέρια, ἐν ᾧ μέγιστα γέρα πρόκειται δρόμου·

The sentence has an understood subject (the Plataeans or festival organizers): ἄγουσι governs ἀγῶνα, with διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου meaning an interval of every fifth year; τὰ Ἐλευθέρια is coordinated and appositional/clarifying, while ἐν ᾧ introduces the relative clause. In the relative clause, γέρα is the subject of πρόκειται and δρόμου is a dependent genitive specifying the prizes.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄγουσι	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb with implicit plural subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἄγουσι	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἄγουσι	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘also’.
4	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἄγουσι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
5	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἄγουσι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb, ‘still/yet’.
6	ἀγῶνα	ἀγών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἄγουσι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἄγουσι.
7	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	8 ἔτους	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
8	ἔτους	ἔτος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἄγουσι	obl	high	Genitive temporal interval with διά.
9	πέμπτου	πέμπτος	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἔτους	amod	high	Agrees with ἔτους.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 Ἐλευθέρια	det	high	Article with the festival name.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Ἐλευθέρια	cc	high	Coordinates the following festival phrase; syntactically somewhat elliptical.
12	Ἐλευθέρια	Ἐλευθέρια	PROPN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἄγουσι	obj	medium	Festival name, coordinated or appositional to ἀγῶνα; treated as a second accusative object of ἄγουσι.
13	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 Ἐλευθέρια	punct	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	15 ᾧ	case	high	Preposition governing the relative pronoun.
15	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 Ἐλευθέρια	acl:relcl	medium	Relative pronoun, likely referring to an understood event/time or the festival context; antecedent is syntactically elliptical.
16	μέγιστα	μέγας	ADJ	A-NPN-SUP	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 γέρα	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying γέρα.
17	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 πρόκειται	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject of πρόκειται.
18	πρόκειται	πρόκειμαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	15 ᾧ	acl:relcl	high	Predicate of the relative clause; singular verb with neuter plural subject is regular.
19	δρόμου	δρόμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 γέρα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on γέρα, specifying prizes of the race.
20	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1 ἄγουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.2.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 7
Input: 615
Output: 537
Total: 1,152

θέουσι δὲ ὡπλισμένοι πρὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ.

The subject is implicit (likely the previously mentioned plural participants); θέουσι is present active indicative, while ὡπλισμένοι is a nominative masculine plural perfect middle/passive participle used predicatively or circumstantially. πρὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ is a prepositional phrase of location (‘before the altar’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θέουσι	θέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	X	_	1 θέουσι	advmod	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὡπλισμένοι	ὁπλίζω	VERB	V-RMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=MP	1 θέουσι	advcl	high	Nominative masculine plural participle; subject is implicit and shared with θέουσι.
4	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	R	_	6 βωμοῦ	case	high
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 βωμοῦ	det	high
6	βωμοῦ	βωμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 θέουσι	obl	high	Genitive governed by πρὸ.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 θέουσι	punct	high

Passage 9.2.6