Grammar parses for passage 9.2.6
Open translation for this passage
ἄγουσι δὲ καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἀγῶνα διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου τὰ δὲ Ἐλευθέρια, ἐν ᾧ μέγιστα γέρα πρόκειται δρόμου·
The sentence has an understood subject (the Plataeans or festival organizers): ἄγουσι governs ἀγῶνα, with διὰ ἔτους πέμπτου meaning an interval of every fifth year; τὰ Ἐλευθέρια is coordinated and appositional/clarifying, while ἐν ᾧ introduces the relative clause. In the relative clause, γέρα is the subject of πρόκειται and δρόμου is a dependent genitive specifying the prizes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb with implicit plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 4 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘still/yet’. |
| 6 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἄγουσι. |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἔτους | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Genitive temporal interval with διά. |
| 9 | πέμπτου | πέμπτος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔτους | amod | high | Agrees with ἔτους. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 Ἐλευθέρια | det | high | Article with the festival name. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἐλευθέρια | cc | high | Coordinates the following festival phrase; syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | Ἐλευθέρια | Ἐλευθέρια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | medium | Festival name, coordinated or appositional to ἀγῶνα; treated as a second accusative object of ἄγουσι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ἐλευθέρια | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ᾧ | case | high | Preposition governing the relative pronoun. |
| 15 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Ἐλευθέρια | acl:relcl | medium | Relative pronoun, likely referring to an understood event/time or the festival context; antecedent is syntactically elliptical. |
| 16 | μέγιστα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NPN-SUP | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 γέρα | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying γέρα. |
| 17 | γέρα | γέρας | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 πρόκειται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of πρόκειται. |
| 18 | πρόκειται | πρόκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 ᾧ | acl:relcl | high | Predicate of the relative clause; singular verb with neuter plural subject is regular. |
| 19 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 γέρα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on γέρα, specifying prizes of the race. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high |
θέουσι δὲ ὡπλισμένοι πρὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ.
The subject is implicit (likely the previously mentioned plural participants); θέουσι is present active indicative, while ὡπλισμένοι is a nominative masculine plural perfect middle/passive participle used predicatively or circumstantially. πρὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ is a prepositional phrase of location (‘before the altar’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέουσι | θέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | X | _ | 1 θέουσι | advmod | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὡπλισμένοι | ὁπλίζω | VERB | V-RMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=MP | 1 θέουσι | advcl | high | Nominative masculine plural participle; subject is implicit and shared with θέουσι. |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | _ | 6 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θέουσι | obl | high | Genitive governed by πρὸ. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θέουσι | punct | high |
τρόπαιον δέ, ὃ τῆς μάχης τῆς Πλαταιᾶσιν ἀνέθεσαν οἱ Ἕλληνες, πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίοις μάλιστα ἕστηκεν ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεως.
The relative clause modifies τρόπαιον; Πλαταιᾶσιν is a locative dative with μάχης, while πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίοις μάλιστα is a measure phrase modifying ἀπωτέρω/ἕστηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρόπαιον | τρόπαιον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 1 τρόπαιον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τρόπαιον | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent τρόπαιον. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μάχης | det | high | |
| 6 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Genitive associated with ἀνατίθημι, commemorating the battle. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πλαταιᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 8 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μάχης | nmod | medium | Locative dative, 'at Plataea'; syntactically dependent on μάχης. |
| 9 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3paia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 τρόπαιον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἕλληνες | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | πεντεκαίδεκα | πεντεκαίδεκα | NUM | m-------- | NumType=Card | 14 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 14 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Measure phrase in the dative. |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 14 σταδίοις | advmod | high | Approximating 'about/at most' in the measure phrase. |
| 16 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | v3sr(perf)--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form with present stative meaning, 'stands'. |
| 17 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Cmp | 16 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther away'. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 19 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπωτέρω. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |