Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.2.7

← 9.2.69.3.1 →

Passage 9.2.7

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
82Greek tokens
3,035input tokens
6,333output tokens
Sentence 1

9.2.7 sentence 1

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23
Input
783
Output
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2,534

ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ πόλει προϊοῦσιν ἀπὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἃ τῷ Διὶ πεποίηται τῷ Ἐλευθερίῳ, Πλαταίας ἐστὶν ἡρῷον·

The relative pronoun ἃ is neuter plural accusative, referring to βωμός and ἄγαλμα together; πεποίηται is perfect middle/passive 3sg with a likely impersonal/passive sense, while ἡρῷον is the predicate nominative of ἐστίν. The exact attachment of προϊοῦσιν is somewhat elliptical.

cc advcl acl:relcl case det obl conj obj appos punct case cc nmod:poss punct det obl det det det obl det nsubj root 1 ἐν ἐν / ADP 2 αὐτῇ αὐτός / PRON 3 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 4 τῇ ὁ / DET 5 πόλει πόλις / NOUN 6 προϊοῦσιν πρόειμι / VERB 7 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 βωμοῦ βωμός / NOUN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 τοῦ ὁ / DET 12 ἀγάλματος ἄγαλμα / NOUN 13 ὅς / PRON 14 τῷ ὁ / DET 15 Διὶ Ζεύς / PROPN 16 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 17 τῷ ὁ / DET 18 Ἐλευθερίῳ Ἐλευθέριος / PROPN 19 , , / PUNCT 20 Πλαταίας Πλαταία / PROPN 21 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 22 ἡρῷον ἡρῷον / NOUN 23 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐνἐνADPPCase=Dat5 πόλειcasehigh
2αὐτῇαὐτόςPRONPX3fsCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs5 πόλειdethighPossibly intensive or anaphoric rather than possessive; agrees with πόλει.
3δὲδέCCONJC_21 ἐστὶνcchigh
4τῇDETTdsfCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 πόλειdethigh
5πόλειπόλιςNOUNNdsfCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 προϊοῦσινoblhighDative with ἐν.
6προϊοῦσινπρόειμιVERBVppanmCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act21 ἐστὶνadvclmediumPresent active participle, nominative masculine plural; understood subject is likely visitors or travelers.
7ἀπὸἀπόADPPCase=Gen9 βωμοῦcasehigh
8τοῦDETTgsmCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 βωμοῦdethigh
9βωμοῦβωμόςNOUNNgsmCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 προϊοῦσινoblhighFirst complement of ἀπό.
10καὶκαίCCONJC_12 ἀγάλματοςcchigh
11τοῦDETTgsmCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ἀγάλματοςdetmediumForm is syncretic; construed with neuter ἀγάλματος.
12ἀγάλματοςἄγαλμαNOUNNgsnCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 βωμοῦconjhighCoordinated with βωμοῦ under ἀπό.
13ὅςPRONRpanCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel16 πεποίηταιobjhighNeuter plural relative, collectively referring to βωμός and ἄγαλμα.
14τῷDETTdsnCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 Διὶdethigh
15ΔιὶΖεύςPROPNNpmnCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 πεποίηταιoblhighDative complement of πεποίηται; lemma normalized to Ζεύς.
16πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV3srpmpMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid22 ἡρῷονacl:relclmediumPerfect middle/passive form; analyzed as relative-clause predicate with ἃ as object, though a passive/resultative reading is possible.
17τῷDETTdsnCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 Ἐλευθερίῳdethigh
18ἘλευθερίῳἘλευθέριοςPROPNAsmnCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 ΔιὶapposhighEpithet of Διί.
19,,PUNCT__22 ἡρῷονpuncthigh
20ΠλαταίαςΠλαταίαPROPNNpfsgCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 ἡρῷονnmod:posshighGenitive of possession/association: the heroön of Plataea.
21ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3spiaMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
22ἡρῷονἡρῷονNOUNNnsnCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 ἐστὶνnsubjhighPredicate nominative with εἰμί; some parsers may reverse nsubj and root analysis for copular clauses.
23··PUNCT__21 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
Sentence 2

9.2.7 sentence 2

Tokens
17
Input
713
Output
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2,115

καί μοι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ἤδη, τὰ λεγόμενα καὶ ὁποῖα αὐτὸς εἴκαζον, ἔστιν εἰρημένα.

The sentence has a periphrastic perfect passive: εἰρημένα agrees with the neuter plural subject τὰ ... λεγόμενα, while ἔστιν is the auxiliary. The parenthetical relative clause τὰ ... ὁποῖα αὐτὸς εἴκαζον specifies the matters said; εἴκαζον is imperfect first-person singular despite the formally ambiguous ending.

cc iobj nsubj obl advmod punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct punct case det cc nsubj xcomp root 1 καί καί / CCONJ 2 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 3 τὰ ὁ / DET 4 ἐς εἰς / ADP 5 αὐτὴν αὐτός / PRON 6 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 7 , , / PUNCT 8 τὰ ὁ / DET 9 λεγόμενα λέγω / VERB 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ὁποῖα ὁποῖος / PRON 12 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 13 εἴκαζον εἰκάζω / VERB 14 , , / PUNCT 15 ἔστιν εἰμί / AUX 16 εἰρημένα λέγω / VERB 17 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καίκαίCCONJCONJ_15 ἔστινcchigh
2μοιἐγώPRONP1-SDCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs15 ἔστινiobjhighDative of reference.
3τὰDETT-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art16 εἰρημέναnsubjmediumArticle substantivizes the coordinated neuter plural participle λεγόμενα.
4ἐςεἰςADPPREP_5 αὐτὴνcasehigh
5αὐτὴναὐτόςPRONP-AF3SACase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs16 εἰρημέναoblhighObject of ἐς; refers to the subject previously under discussion.
6ἤδηἤδηADVADV_16 εἰρημέναadvmodhigh
7,,PUNCTPUNC_16 εἰρημέναpuncthigh
8τὰDETT-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art9 λεγόμεναdethighIntroduces the substantivized attributive participial phrase.
9λεγόμεναλέγωVERBV-PPNPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass16 εἰρημέναnsubjmediumSubstantivized present passive participle, coordinated with ὁποῖα as the content of εἰρημένα.
10καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_9 λεγόμεναcchigh
11ὁποῖαὁποῖοςPRONP-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel13 εἴκαζονobjmediumRelative/interrogative-indefinite form in a free-relative-like content phrase; coordinated with λεγόμενα.
12αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRONP-NMSCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes13 εἴκαζονnsubjmediumIntensive subject, referring to the author/speaker; syntactically subject of εἴκαζον.
13εἴκαζονεἰκάζωVERBV-IAI-1S/3PMood=Ind|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act9 λεγόμεναacl:relcllowFormally ambiguous 1sg/3pl imperfect; 1sg is preferred from context with explicit αὐτός, though agreement is not fully transparent.
14,,PUNCTPUNC_16 εἰρημέναpuncthigh
15ἔστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighAuxiliary in the periphrastic perfect passive εἰρημένα ἔστιν; singular form is conventional with neuter plural subject.
16εἰρημέναλέγωVERBV-RPPNPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass15 ἔστινxcompmediumPerfect passive participle of λέγω, ‘said’; periphrastic predicate with ἔστιν.
17..PUNCTPUNC_15 ἔστινpuncthigh
Sentence 5

9.2.7 sentence 5

Tokens
24
Input
786
Output
1,763
Total
2,549

τὴν δὲ Ἥραν Τελείαν καλοῦσι, πεποίηται δὲ ὀρθὸν μεγέθει ἄγαλμα μέγα· λίθου δὲ ἀμφότερα τοῦ Πεντελησίου, Πραξιτέλους δέ ἐστιν ἔργα.

The first clause has καλοῦσι with coordinated accusatives; πεποίηται is a middle/passive perfect, here impersonal or with ἄγαλμα as nominative subject, while the final verbless clause identifies both works as Pentelic stone and Praxiteles’ works. The number mismatch ἀμφότερα with ἔργα is retained as textual/syntactic uncertainty.

cc punct nsubj nsubj:pass amod cc punct nmod:poss det obj parataxis amod nmod punct amod punct cc obl amod det cc xcomp root root 1 τὴν ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Ἥραν Ἥρα / PROPN 4 Τελείαν τέλειος / ADJ 5 καλοῦσι καλέω / VERB 6 , , / PUNCT 7 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 8 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 9 ὀρθὸν ὀρθός / ADJ 10 μεγέθει μέγεθος / NOUN 11 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 12 μέγα μέγας / ADJ 13 · · / PUNCT 14 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 15 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 16 ἀμφότερα ἀμφότερος / PRON 17 τοῦ ὁ / DET 18 Πεντελησίου Πεντελήσιος / ADJ 19 , , / PUNCT 20 Πραξιτέλους Πραξιτέλης / PROPN 21 δέ δέ / CCONJ 22 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 23 ἔργα ἔργον / NOUN 24 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὴνDETRA-SAFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 Ἥρανdethigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_5 καλοῦσιcchigh
3ἭρανἭραPROPNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 καλοῦσιobjhigh
4ΤελείαντέλειοςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 Ἥρανamodhigh
5καλοῦσικαλέωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
6,,PUNCT__5 καλοῦσιpuncthigh
7πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-RMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid5 καλοῦσιparataxismediumPerfect middle/passive; construction and subject relation are uncertain.
8δὲδέCCONJCONJ_7 πεποίηταιcchigh
9ὀρθὸνὀρθόςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ἄγαλμαamodmediumLikely nominative predicate/attribute with ἄγαλμα; form is masculine/neuter ambiguous in isolation.
10μεγέθειμέγεθοςNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ὀρθὸνoblmediumDative of respect/measure, ‘upright in size’ or ‘of considerable height’.
11ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 πεποίηταιnsubj:passmediumPotential nominative subject of πεποίηται, though the perfect middle/passive construction is difficult.
12μέγαμέγαςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 ἄγαλμαamodhigh
13··PUNCT__7 πεποίηταιpuncthigh
14λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἀμφότεραnmodmediumGenitive of material, dependent on ἀμφότερα/its understood referent.
15δὲδέCCONJCONJ_22 ἐστινcchigh
16ἀμφότεραἀμφότεροςPRONP-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Dual|PronType=Tot22 ἐστινnsubjlowForm is neuter dual accusative/nominative; syntactic relation to ἐστιν and ἔργα is uncertain.
17τοῦDETRA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art18 Πεντελησίουdethigh
18ΠεντελησίουΠεντελήσιοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 λίθουamodhighAdjective agreeing with λίθου.
19,,PUNCT__22 ἐστινpuncthigh
20ΠραξιτέλουςΠραξιτέληςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing23 ἔργαnmod:posshigh
21δέδέCCONJCONJ_22 ἐστινcchigh
22ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTrootmediumSecond coordinate clause; root analysis treats the final identification as syntactically independent.
23ἔργαἔργονNOUNN-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur22 ἐστινxcomphighPredicate nominative with ἐστιν; Πραξιτέλους is possessive genitive.
24..PUNCT__22 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 6

9.2.7 sentence 6

Tokens
18
Input
753
Output
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Total
2,170

ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἄλλο Ἥρας ἄγαλμα καθήμενον Καλλίμαχος ἐποίησε· Νυμφευομένην δὲ τὴν θεὸν ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε ὀνομάζουσιν.

Two coordinated clauses are present: Καλλίμαχος is the agent/subject of ἐποίησε with ἄγαλμα as object and καθήμενον modifying it; in the second clause τὴν θεόν is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with Νυμφευομένην as a predicative/object-oriented participle. ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε denotes the stated basis or circumstance.

parataxis advmod xcomp cc obj cc obj amod obl nmod acl nsubj punct det case amod punct root 1 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 4 Ἥρας Ἥρα / PROPN 5 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 6 καθήμενον κάθημαι / VERB 7 Καλλίμαχος Καλλίμαχος / PROPN 8 ἐποίησε ποιέω / VERB 9 · · / PUNCT 10 Νυμφευομένην νυμφεύω / VERB 11 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 12 τὴν ὁ / DET 13 θεὸν θεός / NOUN 14 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 15 λόγῳ λόγος / NOUN 16 τοιῷδε τοιόσδε / ADJ 17 ὀνομάζουσιν ὀνομάζω / VERB 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD-AdverbPronType=Dem8 ἐποίησεadvmodhigh
2καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_5 ἄγαλμαcchighCoordinates this additional statue with the understood prior context.
3ἄλλοἄλλοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind5 ἄγαλμαamodhigh
4ἭραςἭραPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 ἄγαλμαnmodhighPossessive/genitival modifier: a statue of Hera.
5ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἐποίησεobjhighObject of ἐποίησε.
6καθήμενονκάθημαιVERBV-PNPNSCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid5 ἄγαλμαaclhighParticipial modifier of ἄγαλμα.
7ΚαλλίμαχοςΚαλλίμαχοςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἐποίησεnsubjhigh
8ἐποίησεποιέωVERBV-AAI3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighAorist active finite verb.
9··PUNCT__8 ἐποίησεpuncthigh
10ΝυμφευομένηννυμφεύωVERBV-PPASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass17 ὀνομάζουσινxcompmediumPredicative participle associated with the accusative object τὴν θεόν; passive sense 'being wed/married'.
11δὲδέCCONJCONJ_17 ὀνομάζουσινcchigh
12τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 θεὸνdethigh
13θεὸνθεόςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ὀνομάζουσινobjhighAccusative object of ὀνομάζουσιν.
14ἐπὶἐπίADPP_15 λόγῳcasehighWith dative λόγῳ.
15λόγῳλόγοςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ὀνομάζουσινoblhighDative complement of ἐπί, indicating the basis or occasion.
16τοιῷδετοιόσδεADJA-DSМCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem15 λόγῳamodhigh
17ὀνομάζουσινὀνομάζωVERBV-PAI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act8 ἐποίησεparataxishighFinite verb of the second sentence/clause; subject is implicit 'they'.
18..PUNCT__17 ὀνομάζουσινpuncthigh
← 9.2.69.3.1 →