Grammar parses for passage 9.3.1
Open translation for this passage
Ἥραν ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὴ πρὸς τὸν Δία ὠργισμένην ἐς Εὔβοιάν φασιν ἀναχωρῆσαι, Δία δέ, ὡς οὐκ ἔπειθεν αὐτήν, παρὰ Κιθαιρῶνα λέγουσιν ἐλθεῖν δυναστεύοντα ἐν Πλαταιαῖς τότε· εἶναι γὰρ τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα οὐδενὸς σοφίαν ὕστερον.
Complex reported speech: φασιν governs the infinitive ἀναχωρῆσαι with Ἥραν as its accusative subject; λέγουσιν governs a second infinitival report with Δία as accusative subject and ἐλθεῖν as infinitive, while the final εἶναι clause is an explanatory report. ὅτῳ is an indefinite relative/dative form in the idiom ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δή; παρὰ Κιθαιρῶνα is treated as motion toward a personified mountain, and δυναστεύοντα agrees with Κιθαιρῶνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναχωρῆσαι. |
| 2 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P----A- | AdpType=Prep | 3 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided preposition governing ὅτῳ. |
| 3 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ὠργισμένην | obl | medium | Indefinite relative/dative in the idiom ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δή; exact semantic force is idiomatic. |
| 4 | δὴ | δή | PART | X--------- | _ | 3 ὅτῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P----A- | AdpType=Prep | 7 Δία | case | high | Preposition governing τὸν Δία. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Δία | det | high | |
| 7 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὠργισμένην | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the phrase ‘angry against Zeus’. |
| 8 | ὠργισμένην | ὀργίζω | VERB | V-RPAFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἀναχωρῆσαι | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative with Ἥραν within the infinitival clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P----A- | AdpType=Prep | 10 Εὔβοιάν | case | high | |
| 10 | Εὔβοιάν | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N--AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀναχωρῆσαι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 11 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 12 | ἀναχωρῆσαι | ἀναχωρέω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐλθεῖν under λέγουσιν. |
| 15 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | PronType=Rel | 19 ἔπειθεν | mark | high | Introduces the subordinate clause with ἔπειθεν. |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T--------- | Polarity=Neg | 19 ἔπειθεν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἔπειθεν | πείθω | VERB | V-IIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Imperfect in a ὡς clause; subject is understood as Δίας and αὐτήν is object. |
| 20 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἔπειθεν | obj | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P----A- | AdpType=Prep | 23 Κιθαιρῶνα | case | high | With accusative, marks motion toward/by Kithairon. |
| 23 | Κιθαιρῶνα | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N--AMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐλθεῖν | obl | medium | Personified mountain as destination or intermediary; παρὰ with accusative is semantically ambiguous. |
| 24 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 φασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated reporting verb. |
| 25 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 26 | δυναστεύοντα | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-PPAAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 ἐλθεῖν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Δία. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P----D- | AdpType=Prep | 28 Πλαταιαῖς | case | high | |
| 28 | Πλαταιαῖς | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N--DFA-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 δυναστεύοντα | obl | high | Locative complement of δυναστεύοντα. |
| 29 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D--------- | AdvType=Tim | 26 δυναστεύοντα | advmod | high | Temporal modifier of δυναστεύοντα. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Explanatory infinitival clause coordinated in sense with the preceding report; copular infinitive takes Κιθαιρῶνα as subject and σοφίαν as predicate. |
| 32 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 31 εἶναι | cc | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 33 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Κιθαιρῶνα | det | high | |
| 34 | Κιθαιρῶνα | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N--AMA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 35 | οὐδενὸς | οὐδείς | PRON | P--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 36 σοφίαν | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison or relation with σοφίαν. |
| 36 | σοφίαν | σοφία | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι: ‘inferior to no one in wisdom’. |
| 37 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADJ | A-SNA--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 36 σοφίαν | amod | medium | Comparative adverbial form, construed with σοφίαν in the idiom ‘not behind/inferior in wisdom’. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασιν | punct | high |
οὗτος οὖν κελεύει τὸν Δία ἄγαλμα ξύλου ποιησάμενον ἄγειν ἐπὶ βοῶν ζεύγους ἐγκεκαλυμμένον, λέγειν δὲ ὡς ἄγοιτο γυναῖκα Πλάταιαν τὴν Ἀσωποῦ.
The infinitives ἄγειν and λέγειν depend on κελεύει; τὸν Δία is their accusative subject. ἄγοιτο is morphologically ambiguous and is retained as a present middle/passive finite form with low syntactic certainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κελεύει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-A--G | _ | 3 κελεύει | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | κελεύει | κελεύω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δία | det | high | |
| 5 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 κελεύει | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival complement. |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγειν | obj | medium | Object of ἄγειν; τὸν Δία is the understood agent. |
| 7 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 8 | ποιησάμενον | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Δία | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Δία; circumstantial/prior action. |
| 9 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 κελεύει | xcomp | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 ζεύγους | case | high | With genitive. |
| 11 | βοῶν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ζεύγους | nmod | high | |
| 12 | ζεύγους | ζεῦγος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγειν | obl | high | Vehicle/means phrase, ἐπὶ βοῶν ζεύγους. |
| 13 | ἐγκεκαλυμμένον | ἐγκαλύπτω | VERB | V-RMP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κελεύει | punct | high | |
| 15 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 κελεύει | xcomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of κελεύει. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | D--------- | _ | 15 λέγειν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγοιτο | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 18 | ἄγοιτο | ἄγω | VERB | V-PI(M)-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 λέγειν | ccomp | medium | Optative-like form is morphologically ambiguous in isolation; parsed here as present middle/passive indicative, 3sg, in reported speech. |
| 19 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγοιτο | obj | high | |
| 20 | Πλάταιαν | Πλάταια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γυναῖκα | appos | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀσωποῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Πλάταιαν | nmod | medium | Patronymic/relational genitive; τὴν Ἀσωποῦ modifies Πλάταιαν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κελεύει | punct | high |