Grammar parses for passage 9.3.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὁ μὲν ἔπρασσε κατὰ τὴν παραίνεσιν τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος· Ἥρα δὲ ἐπέπυστό τε αὐτίκα καὶ αὐτίκα ἀφίκετο.
The sentence has a μέν–δέ contrast: an implicit masculine subject performs an action, while Ἥρα is subject of the coordinated clause; ἐπέπυστο is a contextually past perfect/pluperfect form whose exact tense analysis is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔπρασσε | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπρασσε | det | high | Article used substantivally with μὲν; subject is understood from context. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 4 ἔπρασσε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 4 | ἔπρασσε | πράσσω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect indicative active; subject is the substantivized article phrase ὁ μέν, referring to a masculine antecedent. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 παραίνεσιν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 παραίνεσιν | det | high | |
| 7 | παραίνεσιν | παραίνεσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπρασσε | obl | high | κατά with accusative denotes conformity: ‘according to the advice’. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κιθαιρῶνος | det | high | |
| 9 | Κιθαιρῶνος | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παραίνεσιν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive, dependent on παραίνεσιν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπρασσε | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἥρα | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Correlative contrast with preceding μέν. |
| 13 | ἐπέπυστό | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-LMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 18 ἀφίκετο | conj | medium | Pluperfect-like form in context, ‘had learned/inquired’; exact tense labeling is morphologically uncertain. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | PRT | _ | 13 ἐπέπυστό | cc | high | Links the first αὐτίκα with the following καὶ αὐτίκα sequence. |
| 15 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἐπέπυστό | advmod | high | ‘Immediately’; modifies ἐπέπυστο. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Coordinates the two verbal events. |
| 17 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἀφίκετο | advmod | high | ‘Immediately’; modifies ἀφίκετο. |
| 18 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 4 ἔπρασσε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate in the μέν–δέ structure. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπρασσε | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἐπλησίαζε τῇ ἁμάξῃ καὶ τοῦ ἀγάλματος τὴν ἐσθῆτα περιέρρηξεν, ἥσθη τε τῇ ἀπάτῃ ξόανον εὑροῦσα ἀντὶ νύμφης γυναικὸς καὶ διαλλαγὰς ποιεῖται πρὸς τὸν Δία.
ὡς introduces a temporal subordinate clause; its implied subject is the subject of the main clause, while εὑροῦσα is a circumstantial participle with the same feminine subject. The final καὶ coordinates ποιεῖται with ἥσθη; διαλλαγὰς ποιεῖται is idiomatic ‘makes reconciliation(s)’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπλησίαζε | mark | high | Temporal subordinate conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπλησίαζε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator/discourse connective. |
| 3 | ἐπλησίαζε | πλησιάζω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 11 περιέρρηξεν | advcl | high | Imperfect in the temporal subordinate clause; subject is understood from the main clause. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἁμάξῃ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἁμάξῃ | ἅμαξα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπλησίαζε | obl | high | Dative with πλησιάζω. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 περιέρρηξεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite verbs. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσθῆτα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐσθῆτα, ‘the garment of the statue’. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσθῆτα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 περιέρρηξεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | περιέρρηξεν | περιερρήγνυμι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate of the first coordinated event. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 περιέρρηξεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἥσθη | ἥδομαι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 περιέρρηξεν | conj | medium | Deponent/intransitive semantic ‘was pleased’; coordinated with περιέρρηξεν. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἥσθη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the following phrase to ἥσθη. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀπάτῃ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀπάτῃ | ἀπάτη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἥσθη | obl | high | Dative expressing the object/cause of pleasure. |
| 17 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εὑροῦσα | obj | high | Object of εὑροῦσα. |
| 18 | εὑροῦσα | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἥσθη | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with the understood feminine subject. |
| 19 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | P | _ | 20 νύμφης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 20 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί, with the phrase modifying ξόανον. |
| 21 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 νύμφης | nmod | medium | Likely appositional or specifying genitive with νύμφης: ‘of a woman’s bride/doll’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ποιεῖται | cc | high | Coordinates ποιεῖται with ἥσθη. |
| 23 | διαλλαγὰς | διαλλαγή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ποιεῖται | obj | high | Accusative object in the idiom διαλλαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 24 | ποιεῖται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 ἥσθη | conj | high | Middle voice, coordinated with ἥσθη. |
| 25 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 27 Δία | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Δία | det | high | |
| 27 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ποιεῖται | obl | high | Accusative object of πρὸς. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 περιέρρηξεν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ ταύταις ταῖς διαλλαγαῖς Δαίδαλα ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν, ὅτι οἱ πάλαι τὰ ξόανα ἐκάλουν δαίδαλα·
The ὅτι-clause explains the festival name; Δαίδαλα is a proper-name accusative modifying ἑορτήν, while δαίδαλα is the predicate accusative after καλέω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 4 διαλλαγαῖς | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 2 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | PD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 διαλλαγαῖς | det | high | |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 διαλλαγαῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | διαλλαγαῖς | διαλλαγή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, temporal/circumstantial setting. |
| 5 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἑορτὴν | compound | medium | Proper name, the festival's name; neuter plural form. |
| 6 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐκάλουν | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory subordinate clause. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκάλουν | nsubj | medium | Article used substantivally as a personal pronoun, 'the people/they'. |
| 11 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | D | _ | 14 ἐκάλουν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ξόανα | det | high | |
| 13 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Explanatory clause coordinated semantically with the main assertion. |
| 15 | δαίδαλα | δαίδαλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with καλέω: they called the xoana daidala. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐκάλουν δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν πρότερον ἔτι ἢ Δαίδαλος ὁ Παλαμάονος ἐγένετο Ἀθήνῃσι, τούτῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἀπὸ τῶν δαιδάλων ἐπίκλησιν γενέσθαι δοκῶ καὶ οὐκ ἐκ γενετῆς τεθῆναι τὸ ὄνομα.
The first clause has an implicit subject for ἐκάλουν and an infinitival construction with ἐμοί δοκεῖν; Δαίδαλος is the subject of ἐγένετο, while Παλαμάονος is a patronymic/genitive modifier. In the second clause, τούτῳ refers to the person just mentioned, δοκῶ governs γενέσθαι and τεθῆναι, and ἐπίκλησιν is the accusative subject/predicate-like object of γενέσθαι. The exact attachment of πρότερον ἔτι ἤ is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 δοκεῖν | ccomp | medium | Imperfect 3pl; subject is unexpressed, likely referring to people who called/named. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 δοκῶ | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-S---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν. |
| 4 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 δοκῶ | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on δοκῶ; contains the first reported proposition. |
| 5 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-S---NNC | Degree=Cmp | 11 ἐγένετο | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, with elliptical temporal comparison before ἤ. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further temporal/intensifying adverb. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πρότερον | cc | medium | Comparative conjunction introducing the temporal comparison. |
| 8 | Δαίδαλος | Δαίδαλος | PROPN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Παλαμάονος | det | high | Article with the patronymic/name Παλαμάονος. |
| 10 | Παλαμάονος | Παλαμάων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δαίδαλος | appos | medium | Patronymic or identifying genitive/name; exact nominal construction is uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 δοκεῖν | ccomp | medium | Aorist middle, predicate of the first reported proposition. |
| 12 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Locative dative plural, Athens. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 δοκῶ | iobj | medium | Dative referring back to Δαίδαλος/person mentioned, with δοκῶ. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 δοκῶ | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 16 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-S---NC- | Degree=Cmp | 21 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Later, modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R- | _ | 19 δαιδάλων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 δαιδάλων | det | high | Article with δαιδάλων. |
| 19 | δαιδάλων | δαίδαλον | NOUN | N-P---GN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive plural, source from which the appellation is derived. |
| 20 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative associated with γενέσθαι: an appellation/name came to be. |
| 21 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 22 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by δοκῶ. |
| 22 | δοκῶ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb: I think. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 τεθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival propositions. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 τεθῆναι | advmod | high | Negation of τεθῆναι. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 26 γενετῆς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 26 | γενετῆς | γενετή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 τεθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive with ἐκ, ‘from birth/origin’. |
| 27 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V-RPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 22 δοκῶ | xcomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive coordinated with γενέσθαι; name was not bestowed from birth. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 29 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 τεθῆναι | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of passive τεθῆναι; nominative form retained in the infinitival construction. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 δοκῶ | punct | high |