Grammar parses for passage 9.3.3
Open translation for this passage
Δαίδαλα οὖν ἄγουσιν οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἑορτὴν διʼ ἔτους ἑβδόμου μέν, ὡς ἔφασκεν ὁ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἐξηγητής, ἀληθεῖ μέντοι λόγῳ διʼ ἐλάσσονος καὶ οὐ τοσούτου χρόνου·
The sentence contrasts the traditional seven-year interval with the factual shorter interval; the parenthetical ὡς ... ἐξηγητής reports the local exegete’s account.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | NOUN | Neut-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Festival name, neuter plural. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Part | _ | 3 ἄγουσιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Πλαταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 6 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Second object/complement of ἄγουσιν. |
| 7 | διʼ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 ἔτους | case | high | Elided preposition governing genitive. |
| 8 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἑβδόμου | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἑβδόμου | ἕβδομος | ADJ | Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal interval phrase. |
| 10 | μέν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 9 ἑβδόμου | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by μέντοι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἑβδόμου | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἔφασκεν | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 13 | ἔφασκεν | φημί | VERB | Impf-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 9 ἑβδόμου | advcl | high | Parenthetical imperfect of saying. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐξηγητής | det | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 17 ἐξηγητής | nmod | high | Substantivized: local inhabitants. |
| 17 | ἐξηγητής | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔφασκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔφασκεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀληθεῖ | ἀληθής | ADJ | Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λόγῳ | amod | medium | Agrees with λόγῳ; adverbial/qualifying dative. |
| 20 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | Part | _ | 19 ἀληθεῖ | discourse | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 21 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔφασκεν | obl | medium | Dative phrase meaning in truth/in fact, contrasting the report. |
| 22 | διʼ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 23 ἐλάσσονος | case | high | Elided preposition governing genitive. |
| 23 | ἐλάσσονος | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 χρόνου | amod | medium | Substantive/elliptical genitive modifying χρόνου. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 26 τοσούτου | cc | high | |
| 25 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Part | _ | 26 τοσούτου | advmod | high | Negates τοσούτου. |
| 26 | τοσούτου | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 χρόνου | amod | high | Correlates with ἐλάσσονος; elliptical comparison. |
| 27 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔφασκεν | obl | high | Genitive of duration/measure with διά. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐθελήσαντες δὲ ἀπὸ Δαιδάλων ἐς Δαίδαλα ἕτερα ἀναριθμῆσαι τὸν μεταξὺ χρόνον ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον οὐκ ἐγενόμεθα οἷοί τε.
The main predicate is οὐκ ἐγενόμεθα οἷοί τε, ‘we were not able’; the infinitive ἀναριθμῆσαι is complementary, with its object τὸν μεταξὺ χρόνον and result/precision phrase ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον. ἐθελήσαντες is a concessive or temporal circumstantial participle with understood subject ‘we’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐθελήσαντες | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--AAP-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἐγενόμεθα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, likely concessive/temporal; subject is the understood ‘we’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐγενόμεθα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Δαιδάλων | case | high | Preposition governing Δαιδάλων. |
| 4 | Δαιδάλων | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | Nb——GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 Δαίδαλα | obl | medium | Place-name in the plural genitive after ἀπό; lemma normalized to Δαίδαλα. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Δαίδαλα | case | high | Preposition governing Δαίδαλα. |
| 6 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | Nb——APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀναριθμῆσαι | obl | high | Destination place-name, accusative plural neuter. |
| 7 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 Δαίδαλα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Δαίδαλα. |
| 8 | ἀναριθμῆσαι | ἀναριθμέω | VERB | V—AAN— | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 οἷοί | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on οἷοί τε ἐγενόμεθα. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L—-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνον | det | high | Article modifying χρόνον. |
| 10 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνον | amod | medium | Adjectival use, modifying χρόνον: ‘intervening’. |
| 11 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναριθμῆσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀναριθμῆσαι. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἀκριβέστατον | case | high | Preposition governing the substantivized superlative phrase. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L—-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀκριβέστατον | det | high | Article substantivizing ἀκριβέστατον. |
| 14 | ἀκριβέστατον | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναριθμῆσαι | obl | high | Substantivized superlative in ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον, ‘with utmost precision’. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἐγενόμεθα | advmod | high | Negates ἐγενόμεθα. |
| 16 | ἐγενόμεθα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V—ADI—1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 17 | οἷοί | οἷος | ADJ | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐγενόμεθα | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the idiom οἷοί τε εἶναι/γίγνεσθαι, ‘be able’. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | C-------- | _ | 17 οἷοί | advmod | high | Part of the idiom οἷοί τε. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐγενόμεθα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἄγουσι δὲ οὕτω τὴν ἑορτήν.
Simple clause: the finite verb ἄγουσι is the root; δέ is a postpositive connective, οὕτω is an adverbial modifier, and τὴν ἑορτήν is its accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἑορτήν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἑορτήν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἄγουσι | punct | high |