Grammar parses for passage 9.3.4
Open translation for this passage
δρυμός ἐστιν Ἀλαλκομενῶν οὐ πόρρω· μέγιστα τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ στελέχη δρυῶν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα.
Two independent copular clauses are joined by a period; the second has an elliptical/predicative structure with μέγιστα τῶν ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ στελέχη δρυῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρυμός | δρυμός | NOUN | NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 3 | Ἀλαλκομενῶν | Ἀλαλκομεναί | PROPN | NPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 δρυμός | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of δρυμός, likely locative/possessive sense. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D--------- | _ | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial complement modifying ἐστιν. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 7 | μέγιστα | μέγας | ADJ | A-APN-S--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | obj | medium | Predicative/complement-like neuter plural with ἐστιν; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-PG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 στελέχη | det | high | Article introducing genitive phrase. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 Βοιωτίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Βοιωτίᾳ. |
| 10 | Βοιωτίᾳ | Βοιωτία | PROPN | NDSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 δρυῶν | nmod | high | Object of ἐν, modifying στελέχη. |
| 11 | στελέχη | στέλεχος | NOUN | NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | δρυῶν | δρῦς | NOUN | NPGP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 στελέχη | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of στελέχη. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second copular root. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 13 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐφʼ οὗ δʼ ἂν καθεσθῇ, τεμόντες ποιοῦσιν ἀπὸ τούτου τὸ δαίδαλον·
The construction has a relative clause introduced by ἐφʼ οὗ with modal ἂν and subjunctive καθεσθῇ, followed by a participial clause τεμόντες and the main predicate ποιοῦσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | PrepCase=Gen | 5 καθεσθῇ | mark | high | Crasis/form of ἐπί before relative pronoun; governs genitive. |
| 2 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 καθεσθῇ | obl | high | Relative pronoun governed by ἐπί. |
| 3 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 καθεσθῇ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 5 καθεσθῇ | advmod | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 5 | καθεσθῇ | κάθημαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 8 ποιοῦσιν | advcl | medium | Likely aorist subjunctive middle/passive form of κάθημαι/κάθημαι-like usage; syntactically adverbial clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ποιοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | τεμόντες | τέμνω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ποιοῦσιν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial/purpose sense. |
| 8 | ποιοῦσιν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | PrepCase=Gen | 10 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 10 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ποιοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 δαίδαλον | det | high | Article modifying δαίδαλον. |
| 12 | δαίδαλον | δαίδαλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ποιοῦσιν. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ποιοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
δαίδαλον γὰρ δὴ καὶ τὸ ξόανον αὐτὸ ὀνομάζουσι.
Main clause with a coordinated accusative noun phrase; the syntax is slightly compressed, and αὐτό is treated cautiously as an emphatic modifier of ξόανον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δαίδαλον | δαίδαλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Accusative neuter singular, functioning as object/predicative complement with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinating particle linking the object phrase to the previous context. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ξόανον | det | high | Article modifying ξόανον. |
| 6 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσι, coordinated with δαίδαλον or in apposition-like relation. |
| 7 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ξόανον | det | medium | Likely intensive/identifying modifier of ξόανον; Greek often uses αὐτός in apposition-like emphasis. |
| 8 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, sentence root. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |