Grammar parses for passage 9.3.5
Open translation for this passage
ταύτην μὲν ἰδίᾳ οἱ Πλαταιεῖς ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι, Δαίδαλα μικρὰ ὀνομάζοντες· Δαιδάλων δὲ ἑορτὴν τῶν μεγάλων καὶ Βοιωτοί σφισι συνεορτάζουσι, διʼ ἑξηκοστοῦ δὲ ἄγουσιν ἔτους·
Two coordinated clauses: ταύτην ... ἄγουσι with a participial naming adjunct; then Platans and Boeotians jointly celebrate distinct festivals. The final διʼ ἑξηκοστοῦ ἔτους is an interval expression, with δέ coordinating the final clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | TE | _ | 7 ἄγουσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not expressed in this sentence. |
| 3 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | D-FS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Fossilized/lexicalized dative adverb, ‘privately/separately’. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Πλαταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally. |
| 6 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 9 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ὀνομάζοντες | obj | high | Festival name; accusative plural neuter. |
| 10 | μικρὰ | μικρός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Δαίδαλα | amod | high | Agrees with Δαίδαλα. |
| 11 | ὀνομάζοντες | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the subject Πλαταιεῖς: ‘calling them’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | Δαιδάλων | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἑορτὴν | nmod | medium | Festival name in the genitive; lexical gender/form is somewhat irregular or conventionalized. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | TE | _ | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding clause. |
| 15 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 μεγάλων | det | high | |
| 17 | μεγάλων | μέγας | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 Δαιδάλων | amod | medium | Substantivized/adjectival description associated with the festival name. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 Βοιωτοί | cc | high | Coordinates Βοιωτοί with the preceding subject. |
| 19 | Βοιωτοί | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally. |
| 20 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | iobj | medium | Dative of association/participation: ‘with them’ or ‘for themselves’; antecedent is the Plataeans. |
| 21 | συνεορτάζουσι | συνεορτάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἄγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject Βοιωτοί, with σφισι as dative of association. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 23 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R-G-------- | _ | 24 ἑξηκοστοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition διά before genitive; temporal interval expression. |
| 24 | ἑξηκοστοῦ | ἑξηκοστός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 27 ἔτους | amod | high | Ordinal modifying ἔτους. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | TE | _ | 26 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the final verb phrase with the preceding clause. |
| 26 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 συνεορτάζουσι | conj | medium | Subject is understood from the preceding plural participants, likely Βοιωτοί/Plataeans collectively. |
| 27 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Genitive temporal complement of διά: ‘every/at an interval of sixty years’; διά governs the phrase. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ξόανα δὲ τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα ἕτοιμά σφισίν ἐστι κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἕκαστον παρασκευασθέντα ἐν Δαιδάλοις τοῖς μικροῖς.
The neuter plural subject ξόανα takes the predicate adjective ἕτοιμα and ἐστι; τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα quantifies the subject. σφισίν is a dative of possession/interest. παρασκευασθέντα is a neuter plural aorist passive participle modifying ξόανα, with κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν indicating annual recurrence and ἐν Δαιδάλοις τοῖς μικροῖς locating the preparation. The form Δαιδάλοις is interpreted as the plural festival name Δαίδαλα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξόανα | ξόανον | NOUN | N- nom/acc pl n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα | τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα | NUM | NUM indecl | NumType=Card | 1 ξόανα | nummod | high | Indeclinable cardinal numeral. |
| 4 | ἕτοιμά | ἕτοιμος | ADJ | A- nom/acc pl n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copular ἐστι. |
| 5 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | P- dat pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἕτοιμά | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or interest. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres ind act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P- | _ | 8 ἐνιαυτὸν | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 8 | ἐνιαυτὸν | ἐνιαυτός | NOUN | N- acc sg m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παρασκευασθέντα | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression. |
| 9 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A- acc sg m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἐνιαυτὸν | det | high | Modifies ἐνιαυτόν. |
| 10 | παρασκευασθέντα | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V- aor pass ptcp nom/acc pl n | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ξόανα | acl | high | Neuter plural participle agreeing with ξόανα; semantic subject is the ξόανα. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P- | _ | 12 Δαιδάλοις | case | high | |
| 12 | Δαιδάλοις | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N- dat pl n | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 παρασκευασθέντα | obl | medium | Festival name Δαίδαλα, plural; capitalization and form support the proper-name reading. |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art- dat pl n | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 μικροῖς | det | high | |
| 14 | μικροῖς | μικρός | ADJ | A- dat pl n | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 Δαιδάλοις | amod | high | Adjectival modifier within the proper-name phrase. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |