Grammar parses for passage 9.3.6
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα ἀναιροῦνται κλήρῳ Πλαταιεῖς Κορωναῖοι Θεσπιεῖς Ταναγραῖοι Χαιρωνεῖς Ὀρχομένιοι Λεβαδεῖς Θηβαῖοι·
The syntax is a passive verb with a nominative coordinated list of ethnic names as subject and a dative of means; ταῦτα is interpreted as the object or internal argument of the verb, though the exact discourse function is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, likely direct object. |
| 2 | ἀναιροῦνται | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-3ppim-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 3 | κλήρῳ | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 4 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | nsubj | high | First item in the coordinated list of subject-like names. |
| 5 | Κορωναῖοι | Κορωναῖος | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated with the first ethnic name. |
| 6 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 7 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 8 | Χαιρωνεῖς | Χαιρωνεύς | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 9 | Ὀρχομένιοι | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 10 | Λεβαδεῖς | Λεβαδεύς | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 11 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | Coordinated item. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
διαλλαγῆναι γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι Πλαταιεῦσιν ἠξίωσαν καὶ συλλόγου μετασχεῖν κοινοῦ καὶ ἐς Δαίδαλα θυσίαν ἀποστέλλειν, ὅτε Κάσσανδρος ὁ Ἀντιπάτρου τὰς Θήβας ἀνῴκισε.
The first clause has a series of coordinated infinitival complements dependent on ἠξίωσαν; the ὅτε-clause is a temporal adverbial clause modifying the main predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαλλαγῆναι | διαλλάσσω | VERB | V-ANP | Case=Nom|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive depending on ἠξίωσαν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 οὗτοι | cc | high | Links οὗτοι with the understood subject or following coordinated phrases. |
| 4 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-P---NN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἠξίωσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠξίωσαν. |
| 5 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N----PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διαλλαγῆναι | obl | medium | Dative with διαλλαγῆναι, likely indirect object/party reconciled with. |
| 6 | ἠξίωσαν | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival complements. |
| 8 | συλλόγου | σύλλογος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μετασχεῖν | obj | high | Genitive dependent of μετασχεῖν. |
| 9 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Second coordinated complement of ἠξίωσαν. |
| 10 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συλλόγου | amod | high | Attributive modifier of συλλόγου. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | cc | high | Coordinates with the preceding infinitival complement. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | mark | medium | Introduces purpose/result infinitival phrase; treated as marker. |
| 13 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N----PNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | obl | medium | Goal/destination of ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 14 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 15 | ἀποστέλλειν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Third coordinated infinitival complement of ἠξίωσαν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἀνῴκισε | mark | high | Subordinating temporal conjunction. |
| 18 | Κάσσανδρος | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνῴκισε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνῴκισε. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀντιπάτρου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 20 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Κάσσανδρος | appos | medium | Patronymic genitive in apposition to Κάσσανδρος. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 Θήβας | det | high | Determiner of Θήβας. |
| 22 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἀνῴκισε | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνῴκισε. |
| 23 | ἀνῴκισε | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause introduced by ὅτε. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τῶν δὲ πολισμάτων ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ἐλάσσονος λόγου, συντέλειαν αἱροῦνται.
The genitive phrase τῶν ... λόγου is somewhat compressed; ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ἐλάσσονος λόγου functions as a relative clause modifying τῶν πολισμάτων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Rd--pg--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 πολισμάτων | det | high | Article modifying πολισμάτων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | πολισμάτων | πολίσμα | NOUN | N-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λόγου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λόγου. |
| 4 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Rl-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 αἱροῦνται | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 αἱροῦνται | cop | high | Copula of the relative clause. |
| 6 | ἐλάσσονος | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | A-s---gf- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 λόγου | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying λόγου. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὁπόσα | obl | medium | Genitive of measure/quality with ἐλάσσονος; syntactically attached to the relative clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὁπόσα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | συντέλειαν | συντέλεια | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Direct object of αἱροῦνται. |
| 10 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V3ppim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |