Grammar parses for passage 9.3.6
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα ἀναιροῦνται κλήρῳ Πλαταιεῖς Κορωναῖοι Θεσπιεῖς Ταναγραῖοι Χαιρωνεῖς Ὀρχομένιοι Λεβαδεῖς Θηβαῖοι·
The passive verb means that these items/names are assigned or drawn by lot; κλήρῳ is an instrumental dative, and the six ethnics are coordinated nominative subjects. The exact antecedent of ταῦτα is supplied by context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD--APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀναιροῦνται | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-3PI-P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive usage here is context-dependent: ‘are assigned/selected by lot’ or possibly ‘are taken up.’ |
| 3 | κλήρῳ | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-----DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative: ‘by lot.’ |
| 4 | Πλαταιεῖς | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Κορωναῖοι | Κορωνεύς | PROPN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 6 | Θεσπιεῖς | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 7 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 8 | Χαιρωνεῖς | Χαιρωνεύς | PROPN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 9 | Ὀρχομένιοι | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | A-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 10 | Λεβαδεῖς | Λεβαδεύς | PROPN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 11 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Πλαταιεῖς | conj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀναιροῦνται | punct | high |
διαλλαγῆναι γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι Πλαταιεῦσιν ἠξίωσαν καὶ συλλόγου μετασχεῖν κοινοῦ καὶ ἐς Δαίδαλα θυσίαν ἀποστέλλειν, ὅτε Κάσσανδρος ὁ Ἀντιπάτρου τὰς Θήβας ἀνῴκισε.
The three aorist/present infinitives are coordinated complements of ἠξίωσαν; ὅτε introduces a temporal clause modifying the main assertion. The phrase ὁ Ἀντιπάτρου is treated as an identifying genitive phrase attached to Κάσσανδρος, though its article construction is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαλλαγῆναι | διαλλάσσω | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ἠξίωσαν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival complements. |
| 4 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἠξίωσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠξίωσαν. |
| 5 | Πλαταιεῦσιν | Πλαταιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διαλλαγῆναι | obl | high | Dative complement of διαλλάσσω. |
| 6 | ἠξίωσαν | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 μετασχεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival complements. |
| 8 | συλλόγου | σύλλογος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μετασχεῖν | obj | medium | Genitive object of μετασχεῖν. |
| 9 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Second complementary infinitive. |
| 10 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συλλόγου | amod | high | Modifies συλλόγου. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | cc | high | Coordinates the third infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 13 Δαίδαλα | case | high | Preposition governing Δαίδαλα. |
| 13 | Δαίδαλα | Δαίδαλα | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | obl | high | Destination of ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 14 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποστέλλειν | obj | high | Object of ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 15 | ἀποστέλλειν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | xcomp | high | Third complementary infinitive. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 23 ἀνῴκισε | mark | high | Introduces temporal subordinate clause. |
| 18 | Κάσσανδρος | Κάσσανδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀνῴκισε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνῴκισε. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀντιπάτρου | det | high | Article with Ἀντιπάτρου in the genitive phrase. |
| 20 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Κάσσανδρος | appos | medium | Parenthetical identifying Cassander as Antipater's son; article usage is substantival/attributive. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 Θήβας | det | high | |
| 22 | Θήβας | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἀνῴκισε | obj | high | Object of ἀνῴκισε. |
| 23 | ἀνῴκισε | ἀνοικίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίωσαν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate verb. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίωσαν | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ πολισμάτων ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ἐλάσσονος λόγου, συντέλειαν αἱροῦνται.
ὁπόσα ... ἐλάσσονος λόγου is a relative/quantificational phrase modifying πολίσματα; συντέλειαν is the object of αἱροῦνται, with the subject understood as the inhabitants/communities. The exact sense of συντέλεια is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GNP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 πολισμάτων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πολισμάτων | πολίσμα | NOUN | N-----GNP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 αἱροῦνται | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the understood/elliptical governing notion in the clause; semantically, 'of the towns/settlements'. |
| 4 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | DET | A----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Relative quantifier, functioning as subject of ἐστίν and referring to πολίσματα. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 αἱροῦνται | acl:relcl | medium | Singular agreement is conventional with a relative quantifier construed distributively or with an implicit singular measure. |
| 6 | ἐλάσσονος | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | A-S---GNS- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 λόγου | amod | high | |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | low | Partitive/measure genitive in the idiom ἐλάσσονος λόγου, 'of lesser account'; attachment to the relative predicate is syntactically elliptical. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | punct | high | |
| 9 | συντέλειαν | συντέλεια | NOUN | N-----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Object of αἱροῦνται. |
| 10 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V3PMPN--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: 'they choose/select'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 αἱροῦνται | punct | high |