Grammar parses for passage 9.3.7
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα κομίσαντες παρὰ τὸν Ἀσωπὸν καὶ ἀναθέντες ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν, γυναῖκα ἐφιστᾶσι νυμφεύτριαν·
The two aorist participles form a coordinated circumstantial participial clause modifying the implicit subject of ἐφιστᾶσι; νυμφεύτριαν is an accusative descriptive apposition/predicative complement to γυναῖκα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-nom/acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κομίσαντες | obj | high | |
| 4 | κομίσαντες | κομίζω | VERB | part-aor-act-nom-masc-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, coordinated in the narrative sequence. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 7 Ἀσωπὸν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-acc-masc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀσωπὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀσωπὸν | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | proper-noun-acc-masc-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κομίσαντες | obl | high | Place-name governed by παρά with accusative. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 9 ἀναθέντες | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | part-aor-act-nom-masc-pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 κομίσαντες | conj | high | Coordinated participle with κομίσαντες. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 11 ἅμαξαν | case | high | |
| 11 | ἅμαξαν | ἅμαξα | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθέντες | obl | high | Destination/location with ἐπί and accusative. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐφιστᾶσι. |
| 14 | ἐφιστᾶσι | ἐφίστημι | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | νυμφεύτριαν | νυμφεύτρια | ADJ | adj-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γυναῖκα | amod | medium | Feminine accusative adjective used substantivally/appositionally: ‘as a bridal attendant/brideswoman’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ αὖθις κληροῦνται καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν τὴν πομπὴν ἀνάξουσι·
οἱ δὲ is the subject; κληροῦνται is a middle/passive present verb meaning they draw lots, with καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν introducing the order in which they will lead the procession. ἀνάξουσι is future active, with omitted subject referring to the same group; πομπήν is its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-n---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κληροῦνται | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally as the masculine plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again/in turn. |
| 4 | κληροῦνται | κληρόω | VERB | V1PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle, third-person plural. |
| 5 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τάξιν | case | high | Elided form of κατά governing the accusative phrase. |
| 6 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | DET | P----af-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τάξιν | det | medium | Indefinite relative determiner modifying τάξιν; some analyses treat the phrase as an embedded relative adjunct. |
| 7 | τάξιν | τάξις | NOUN | N3S-AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obl | medium | Accusative of order under κατά; the phrase introduces the order in which the procession is led. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πομπὴν | det | high | Article modifying πομπήν. |
| 9 | πομπὴν | πομπή | NOUN | N3S-AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνάξουσι. |
| 10 | ἀνάξουσι | ἀνάγω | VERB | V1FAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 7 τάξιν | acl:rel | medium | Future active verb in the relative clause; subject is understood from κληροῦνται. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθεν τὰς ἁμάξας ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς ἄκρον τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα ἐλαύνουσιν.
The opening τὸ ... ἐντεῦθεν is a substantivized temporal/topic phrase; πρὸς ἄκρον τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα is analyzed as directional, with τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα specifying ἄκρον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, introducing the temporal/topic phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'from here/onward'. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἁμάξας | det | high | |
| 5 | ἁμάξας | ἅμαξα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλαύνουσιν. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ποταμοῦ | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | high | Source/location complement with ἀπό. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἄκρον | case | high | |
| 10 | ἄκρον | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of direction with πρὸς; possibly a substantivized adjective. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κιθαιρῶνα | det | high | |
| 12 | Κιθαιρῶνα | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρον | nmod | medium | Appositional/specific nominal with ἄκρον: toward the summit/height of Cithaeron. |
| 13 | ἐλαύνουσιν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | punct | high |
εὐτρέπισται δέ σφισιν ἐπὶ τῇ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους βωμός, ποιοῦσι δὲ τρόπῳ τοιῷδε τὸν βωμόν·
The first clause is centered on βωμός with εὐτρέπισται as its finite predicate; ποιοῦσι δὲ begins an explanatory clause, with τρόπῳ τοιῷδε expressing manner.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εὐτρέπισται | εὐτρεπίζω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 9 βωμός | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive form; predicate of βωμός. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εὐτρέπισται | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 εὐτρέπισται | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely possessive/ethical dative. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 κορυφῇ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κορυφῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εὐτρέπισται | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐπί. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κορυφή. |
| 9 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of εὐτρέπισται; verbless/copular-style clause with predicate verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 βωμός | punct | high | |
| 11 | ποιοῦσι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 τρόπῳ | acl | medium | Impersonal/indefinite plural subject understood; introduces the following manner clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ποιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | τρόπῳ | τρόπος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιοῦσι | obl | high | Dative of manner. |
| 14 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τρόπῳ | amod | high | Dative adjective agreeing with τρόπῳ. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 βωμόν | det | high | |
| 16 | βωμόν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ποιοῦσι | obj | high | Object of ποιοῦσι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ποιοῦσι | punct | high |
ξύλα τετράγωνα ἁρμόζοντες πρὸς ἄλληλα συντιθέασι κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ εἰ λίθων ἐποιοῦντο οἰκοδομίαν, ἐξάραντες δὲ ἐς ὕψος φρύγανα ἐπιφέρουσιν.
The participles ἁρμόζοντες and ἐξάραντες are coordinated circumstantial predicates with implicit subject; συντιθέασι and ἐπιφέρουσιν are coordinated finite verbs. εἰ introduces a counterfactual/comparative protasis with ἐποιοῦντο; ταὐτά is adverbial accusative modifying συντιθέασι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρμόζοντες | obj | high | |
| 2 | τετράγωνα | τετράγωνος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ξύλα | amod | high | |
| 3 | ἁρμόζοντες | ἁρμόζω | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἄλληλα | case | high | |
| 5 | ἄλληλα | ἀλλήλων | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρμόζοντες | obl | high | Reciprocal pronoun governed by πρός. |
| 6 | συντιθέασι | συντίθημι | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 8 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 συντιθέασι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘in the same way’; contraction of τὰ αὐτά. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative/protasis clause with the preceding construction. |
| 10 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | mark | high | |
| 11 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | obl | medium | Partitive/material genitive with οἰκοδομίαν. |
| 12 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 6 συντιθέασι | advcl | medium | Protasis under εἰ; middle voice has idiomatic ‘make/build for themselves’ sense. |
| 13 | οἰκοδομίαν | οἰκοδομία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐξάραντες | ἐξαίρω | VERB | v-p a a mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, prior to ἐπιφέρουσιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ὕψος | case | high | |
| 18 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξάραντες | obl | high | Extent/directional accusative with ἐξάραντες. |
| 19 | φρύγανα | φρύγανον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἐπιφέρουσιν | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | conj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high |