Grammar parses for passage 9.3.7
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ αὖθις κληροῦνται καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν τὴν πομπὴν ἀνάξουσι·
οἱ δὲ is the subject; κληροῦνται is a middle/passive present verb meaning they draw lots, with καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν introducing the order in which they will lead the procession. ἀνάξουσι is future active, with omitted subject referring to the same group; πομπήν is its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-n---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κληροῦνται | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally as the masculine plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again/in turn. |
| 4 | κληροῦνται | κληρόω | VERB | V1PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle, third-person plural. |
| 5 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 τάξιν | case | high | Elided form of κατά governing the accusative phrase. |
| 6 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | DET | P----af-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τάξιν | det | medium | Indefinite relative determiner modifying τάξιν; some analyses treat the phrase as an embedded relative adjunct. |
| 7 | τάξιν | τάξις | NOUN | N3S-AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obl | medium | Accusative of order under κατά; the phrase introduces the order in which the procession is led. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πομπὴν | det | high | Article modifying πομπήν. |
| 9 | πομπὴν | πομπή | NOUN | N3S-AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνάξουσι. |
| 10 | ἀνάξουσι | ἀνάγω | VERB | V1FAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 7 τάξιν | acl:rel | medium | Future active verb in the relative clause; subject is understood from κληροῦνται. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθεν τὰς ἁμάξας ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς ἄκρον τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα ἐλαύνουσιν.
The opening τὸ ... ἐντεῦθεν is a substantivized temporal/topic phrase; πρὸς ἄκρον τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα is analyzed as directional, with τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα specifying ἄκρον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, introducing the temporal/topic phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'from here/onward'. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἁμάξας | det | high | |
| 5 | ἁμάξας | ἅμαξα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλαύνουσιν. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ποταμοῦ | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | high | Source/location complement with ἀπό. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἄκρον | case | high | |
| 10 | ἄκρον | ἄκρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of direction with πρὸς; possibly a substantivized adjective. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κιθαιρῶνα | det | high | |
| 12 | Κιθαιρῶνα | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρον | nmod | medium | Appositional/specific nominal with ἄκρον: toward the summit/height of Cithaeron. |
| 13 | ἐλαύνουσιν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | punct | high |
ξύλα τετράγωνα ἁρμόζοντες πρὸς ἄλληλα συντιθέασι κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ εἰ λίθων ἐποιοῦντο οἰκοδομίαν, ἐξάραντες δὲ ἐς ὕψος φρύγανα ἐπιφέρουσιν.
The participles ἁρμόζοντες and ἐξάραντες are coordinated circumstantial predicates with implicit subject; συντιθέασι and ἐπιφέρουσιν are coordinated finite verbs. εἰ introduces a counterfactual/comparative protasis with ἐποιοῦντο; ταὐτά is adverbial accusative modifying συντιθέασι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρμόζοντες | obj | high | |
| 2 | τετράγωνα | τετράγωνος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ξύλα | amod | high | |
| 3 | ἁρμόζοντες | ἁρμόζω | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἄλληλα | case | high | |
| 5 | ἄλληλα | ἀλλήλων | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρμόζοντες | obl | high | Reciprocal pronoun governed by πρός. |
| 6 | συντιθέασι | συντίθημι | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ταὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 8 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 συντιθέασι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘in the same way’; contraction of τὰ αὐτά. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative/protasis clause with the preceding construction. |
| 10 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | mark | high | |
| 11 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | obl | medium | Partitive/material genitive with οἰκοδομίαν. |
| 12 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 6 συντιθέασι | advcl | medium | Protasis under εἰ; middle voice has idiomatic ‘make/build for themselves’ sense. |
| 13 | οἰκοδομίαν | οἰκοδομία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐξάραντες | ἐξαίρω | VERB | v-p a a mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist circumstantial participle, prior to ἐπιφέρουσιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ὕψος | case | high | |
| 18 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξάραντες | obl | high | Extent/directional accusative with ἐξάραντες. |
| 19 | φρύγανα | φρύγανον | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἐπιφέρουσιν | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | conj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high |