Grammar parses for passage 9.3.7
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα κομίσαντες παρὰ τὸν Ἀσωπὸν καὶ ἀναθέντες ἐπὶ ἅμαξαν, γυναῖκα ἐφιστᾶσι νυμφεύτριαν·
The main clause is introduced by the finite verb ἐφιστᾶσι, with two coordinated aorist participles (κομίσαντες, ἀναθέντες) functioning as circumstantial background actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κομίσαντες | obj | high | Object of κομίσαντες. |
| 4 | κομίσαντες | κομίζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial; subject implied by main verb. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Ἀσωπὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀσωπὸν | det | high | Article with Ἀσωπόν. |
| 7 | Ἀσωπὸν | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κομίσαντες | obl | high | Oblique complement with παρὰ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἀναθέντες | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 9 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | advcl | high | Second coordinated aorist participle. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἅμαξαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 11 | ἅμαξαν | ἅμαξα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθέντες | obl | high | Goal/location with ἐπί. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | obj | high | Object of ἐφιστᾶσι. |
| 14 | ἐφιστᾶσι | ἐφιστάω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | νυμφεύτριαν | νυμφεύτρια | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γυναῖκα | appos | medium | Appositive/predicate-like designation of γυναῖκα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐφιστᾶσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ αὖθις κληροῦνται καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν τὴν πομπὴν ἀνάξουσι·
Main clause with a future dependent clause introduced by καθʼ ἥντινα τάξιν; ἀνάξουσι is treated as complement of κληροῦνται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 κληροῦνται | nsubj | high | Definite article used substantively. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 4 | κληροῦνται | κληρόω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 5 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἀνάξουσι | case | medium | Elided preposition, governs ἥντινα in a relative-temporal phrase. |
| 6 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 τάξιν | det | medium | Relative pronoun modifying τάξιν; exact lemma inflected from ὅστις/ἥτις-type. |
| 7 | τάξιν | τάξις | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obl | high | Object of the preposition κατά, dependent on ἀνάξουσι. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πομπὴν | det | high | Article modifying πομπὴν. |
| 9 | πομπὴν | πομπή | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνάξουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνάξουσι. |
| 10 | ἀνάξουσι | ἀνάγω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 κληροῦνται | xcomp | medium | Future verb dependent on κληροῦνται; clause expresses what order they will lead the procession in. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κληροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἐντεῦθεν τὰς ἁμάξας ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς ἄκρον τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα ἐλαύνουσιν.
Syntax is somewhat compressed: τὸ may be an adverbial article or a neuter accusative object-like element linked to the directional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obj | medium | Likely article with understood accusative neuter substantive; could be adverbial article. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb of place/direction. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἁμάξας | det | high | Article modifying ἁμάξας. |
| 5 | ἁμάξας | ἁμάξα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλαύνουσιν. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ποταμοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ποταμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ποταμοῦ. |
| 8 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἁμάξας | nmod | medium | Genitive object of ἀπό, dependent on ἁμάξας as source/destination phrase. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Κιθαιρῶνα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 10 | ἄκρον | ἄκρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial destination phrase 'to the summit/edge'. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Κιθαιρῶνα | det | high | Article modifying Κιθαιρῶνα. |
| 12 | Κιθαιρῶνα | Κιθαιρών | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄκρον | nmod | high | Proper name in apposition/partitive relation to ἄκρον; likely accusative object of πρός phrase. |
| 13 | ἐλαύνουσιν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλαύνουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ξύλα τετράγωνα ἁρμόζοντες πρὸς ἄλληλα συντιθέασι κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ εἰ λίθων ἐποιοῦντο οἰκοδομίαν, ἐξάραντες δὲ ἐς ὕψος φρύγανα ἐπιφέρουσιν.
The syntax is a coordination of two main actions, each preceded by a participial circumstance; εἰ introduces an imperfective hypothetical/conditional protasis embedded before the second main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 συντιθέασι | obj | high | Object of συντιθέασι. |
| 2 | τετράγωνα | τετράγωνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ξύλα | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of ξύλα. |
| 3 | ἁρμόζοντες | ἁρμόζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle modifying the main clause subject (implicit they). |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἄλληλα | case | high | Preposition governing ἄλληλα. |
| 5 | ἄλληλα | ἀλλήλων | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρμόζοντες | obl | high | Complement of ἁρμόζοντες with πρός. |
| 6 | συντιθέασι | συντίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition with ταὐτά. |
| 8 | ταὐτὰ | ταὐτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 συντιθέασι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with κατά, 'in the same way'. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 εἰ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 11 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 οἰκοδομίαν | nmod | medium | Likely dependent on οἰκοδομίαν as material genitive. |
| 12 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | advcl | high | Protasis subordinate to ἐπιφέρουσιν. |
| 13 | οἰκοδομίαν | οἰκοδομία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | Object of ἐποιοῦντο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἐξάραντες | ἐξαίρω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | advcl | high | Conjunct participle modifying the subject of ἐπιφέρουσιν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐξάραντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ὕψος | case | high | Preposition governing ὕψος. |
| 18 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐξάραντες | obl | high | Directional extent complement of ἐξάραντες. |
| 19 | φρύγανα | φρύγανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐπιφέρουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐπιφέρουσιν. |
| 20 | ἐπιφέρουσιν | ἐπιφέρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συντιθέασι | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συντιθέασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |