Grammar parses for passage 9.20.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ τῆς Ταναγραίας ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καλούμενον Δήλιον· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος καὶ Λητοῦς ἐστιν ἀγάλματα.
The first clause is existential ('there is a place called Delion belonging to Tanagra on the sea'); the second states that statues of Artemis and Leto are in it. The semicolon-linked second clause is attached paratactically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 Δήλιον | cop | high | Existential/copular εἰμί with predicate Δήλιον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Δήλιον | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ταναγραίας | det | high | |
| 4 | Ταναγραίας | Ταναγραῖος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήλιον | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive of possession/association. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήλιον | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί, locative. |
| 7 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Δήλιον | acl | high | Predicative/passive participle modifying Δήλιον: 'called Delion'. |
| 8 | Δήλιον | Δήλιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Neuter place-name as existential predicate. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Δήλιον | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to Δήλιον; ἐν αὐτῷ means 'in it'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Λητοῦς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | Copula; plural neuter subject permits singular agreement. |
| 18 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 Δήλιον | parataxis | medium | Predicate/independent clause coordinated after the semicolon; ἐν αὐτῷ supplies locative. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀγάλματα | punct | high |
Ταναγραῖοι δὲ οἰκιστήν σφισι Ποίμανδρον γενέσθαι λέγουσι Χαιρησίλεω παῖδα τοῦ Ἰασίου τοῦ Ἐλευθῆρος, τὸν δʼ Ἀπόλλωνός τε καὶ Αἰθούσης εἶναι τῆς Ποσειδῶνος.
The sentence contains two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complements of λέγουσι: Ποίμανδρον ... γενέσθαι and τὸν ... εἶναι; the second accusative pronoun resumes Ποίμανδρον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκιστήν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 4 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | |
| 5 | Ποίμανδρον | Ποίμανδρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Χαιρησίλεω | Χαιρησίλεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ποίμανδρον | appos | high | Appositional/predicative identification of Ποίμανδρον. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἰασίου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἰασίου | Ἰάσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἐλευθῆρος | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἐλευθῆρος | Ἐλεύθηρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἰασίου | nmod | high | Further patronymic/ancestral genitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; resumptive reference to Ποίμανδρον. |
| 16 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | Elided δέ. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/origin with εἶναι. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 Ἀπόλλωνός | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 Αἰθούσης | cc | high | |
| 20 | Αἰθούσης | Αἰθούσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀπόλλωνός | conj | high | Coordinated genitive parentage term. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 23 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Αἰθούσης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Αἰθούσης: daughter of Poseidon. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high |
Ποίμανδρον δὲ γυναῖκά φασιν ἀγαγέσθαι Τάναγραν θυγατέρα Αἰόλου·
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: φασιν takes the infinitive ἀγαγέσθαι, with Ποίμανδρον as its accusative subject and γυναῖκά as the predicative/object complement; Τάναγραν θυγατέρα Αἰόλου identifies the woman.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ποίμανδρον | Ποίμανδρος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | γυναῖκά | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγαγέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative complement/predicative noun in the infinitival clause. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἀγαγέσθαι | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive with middle voice, ‘take as wife/marry’. |
| 6 | Τάναγραν | Τάναγρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γυναῖκά | appos | high | Appositional identification of γυναῖκα. |
| 7 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Τάναγραν | appos | high | Appositive to Τάναγραν: ‘daughter’. |
| 8 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high |
Κορίννῃ δέ ἐστιν ἐς αὐτὴν πεποιημένα Ἀσωποῦ παῖδα εἶναι.
Impersonal εἰμί with perfect passive πεποιημένα: ‘there are things made for Corinna, [saying/representing] her to be a child of Asopus’; the accusative–infinitive παῖδα εἶναι is the complement/content of the implied representation, with παῖδα predicative to αὐτήν. The exact attachment of ἐς αὐτήν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορίννῃ | Κορίννα | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πεποιημένα | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with the impersonal construction. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/copular verb. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Accusative object/reference of ἐς; may be construed as the referent of the representation. |
| 6 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive neuter plural participle, substantivized: ‘things made/composed’; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 7 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παῖδα | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive, ‘of Asopus’. |
| 8 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the accusative–infinitive construction. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 πεποιημένα | ccomp | medium | Infinitive expressing the represented proposition; understood subject is αὐτήν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |