Grammar parses for passage 9.19.8
Open translation for this passage
φοίνικες δὲ πρὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ πεφύκασιν, οὐκ ἐς ἅπαν ἐδώδιμον παρεχόμενοι καρπὸν ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ Παλαιστίνῃ, τοῦ δὲ ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ τῶν φοινίκων καρποῦ πεπανώτερον.
The final clause is elliptical and likely omits an implied copula, making the attachment of καρποῦ and the comparative adjective approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φοίνικες | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of πεφύκασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 πεφύκασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἱεροῦ. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article with ἱεροῦ. |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 πεφύκασιν | obl | high | Prepositional complement of πρὸ. |
| 6 | πεφύκασιν | φύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεφύκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 παρεχόμενοι | advmod | high | Negates participial clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 καρπὸν | case | high | Preposition governing ἅπαν. |
| 10 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 καρπὸν | amod | medium | Could also be adverbial in sense 'entirely', but best taken with καρπόν phrase. |
| 11 | ἐδώδιμον | ἐδώδιμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 καρπὸν | amod | high | Modifies καρπόν. |
| 12 | παρεχόμενοι | παρέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 1 φοίνικες | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying φοίνικες. |
| 13 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 παρεχόμενοι | obj | high | Object of παρεχόμενοι. |
| 14 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 παρεχόμενοι | mark | high | Introduces comparison. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Παλαιστίνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Παλαιστίνῃ. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 Παλαιστίνῃ | det | high | Article with Παλαιστίνῃ. |
| 17 | Παλαιστίνῃ | Παλαιστίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 παρεχόμενοι | obl | high | Comparative locative phrase with ὥσπερ. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρεχόμενοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 25 καρποῦ | det | high | Article with καρποῦ. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 26 πεπανώτερον | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Ἰωνίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰωνίᾳ. |
| 22 | Ἰωνίᾳ | Ἰωνία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 καρποῦ | nmod | high | Genitive phrase modifies καρποῦ; ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ attached within the modifier. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 24 φοινίκων | det | high | Article with φοινίκων. |
| 24 | φοινίκων | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 25 καρποῦ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of καρποῦ. |
| 25 | καρποῦ | καρπός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 26 πεπανώτερον | nsubj | medium | Nominative-like predicate structure is absent; genitive phrase likely subject/theme of the comparative adjective in an implied copular clause, but dependency is necessarily approximate. |
| 26 | πεπανώτερον | πεπανός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Degree=Comparative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely elliptical predicative comparative: 'the fruit ... is more ripe'; root chosen for lack of overt copula. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 πεπανώτερον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἄνθρωποι δὲ ἐν τῇ Αὐλίδι οἰκοῦσιν οὐ πολλοί, γῆς δέ εἰσιν οὗτοι κεραμεῖς·
Two loosely coordinated clauses: the first with locative phrase, the second using εἰμί with a predicative noun phrase; γῆς likely modifies κεραμεῖς by relation/origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 ἄνθρωποι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | e-------- | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Αὐλίδι | det | high | Article with place name. |
| 5 | Αὐλίδι | Αὐλίς | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 6 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 8 πολλοί | advmod | high | Negates πολλοί. |
| 8 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Predicative with negation; approximates ‘not many’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κεραμεῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of κεραμεῖς, expressing material/origin. |
| 11 | δέ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 12 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | conj | medium | Second clause verb, coordinated/linked to πρώτη clause. |
| 13 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | pd-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 κεραμεῖς | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 14 | κεραμεῖς | κεραμεύς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with εἰσιν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
νέμονται δὲ Ταναγραῖοι ταύτην τε τὴν χώραν καὶ ὅση περὶ Μυκαλησσόν ἐστι καὶ Ἅρμα.
The clause after καὶ is somewhat elliptical; ὅση functions as a relative nom. sg. introducing the phrase περὶ Μυκαλησσόν ἐστι καὶ Ἅρμα, with Ἅρμα best treated as coordinated to the relative phrase despite the case mismatch/ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νέμονται | νέμω | VERB | VMP--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 νέμονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ταναγραῖοι | Ταναγραῖος | PROPN | A--MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 νέμονται | nsubj | high | Nominative plural subject. |
| 4 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 χώραν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying χώραν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | PTCL | _ | 4 ταύτην | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; attachment is approximate. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 7 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 νέμονται | obj | high | Direct object of νέμονται. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 νέμονται | cc | high | Coordinates the following relative clause/phrase with the first object. |
| 9 | ὅση | ὅσος | DET | PI--FSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Relative form; gender/number agree with implied χώρα, case with clause subject. |
| 10 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Μυκαλησσόν | case | high | Preposition governing Μυκαλησσόν. |
| 11 | Μυκαλησσόν | Μυκάλησσός | PROPN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστι | obl | high | Object of περί. |
| 12 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὅση | acl:relcl | medium | Copular/existential verb in relative clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὅση | cc | high | Coordinates the final coordinated place name. |
| 14 | Ἅρμα | Ἅρμα | PROPN | N-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὅση | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with the preceding relative phrase as another place designation. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 νέμονται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |