Grammar parses for passage 9.19.8
Open translation for this passage
φοίνικες δὲ πρὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ πεφύκασιν, οὐκ ἐς ἅπαν ἐδώδιμον παρεχόμενοι καρπὸν ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ Παλαιστίνῃ, τοῦ δὲ ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ τῶν φοινίκων καρποῦ πεπανώτερον.
The sentence has an understood copular predicate in the final phrase: the local fruit is [more/too] ripe than the Phoenician fruit in Ionia; πεπανώτερον is a neuter accusative predicate agreeing with καρπόν, while the genitive phrase τῶν φοινίκων καρποῦ supplies the comparison/reference. The exact scope of οὐκ ἐς ἅπαν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φοίνικες | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | Nmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 πεφύκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R- | _ | 5 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | NOUN | Nsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεφύκασιν | obl | high | Substantivized/nominalized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 6 | πεφύκασιν | φύω | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect πεφύκασιν means ‘have grown/are growing’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεφύκασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 παρεχόμενοι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 10 ἅπαν | case | high | |
| 10 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδώδιμον | obl | medium | Neuter accusative substantivized or idiomatic complement of ἐδώδιμον: ‘entirely’/‘in all respects’. |
| 11 | ἐδώδιμον | ἐδώδιμος | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 παρεχόμενοι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with understood καρπόν: ‘edible’. |
| 12 | παρεχόμενοι | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMPNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 πεφύκασιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with φοίνικες. |
| 13 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παρεχόμενοι | obj | high | |
| 14 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 παρεχόμενοι | mark | high | Introduces comparative subordinate clause. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 17 Παλαιστίνῃ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Παλαιστίνῃ | det | high | |
| 17 | Παλαιστίνῃ | Παλαιστίνη | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παρεχόμενοι | obl | high | Locative complement in the comparative clause; verb is understood. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρεχόμενοι | punct | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 καρποῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 26 πεπανώτερον | cc | high | Connective in the elliptical final comparison. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 22 Ἰωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἰωνίᾳ | Ἰωνία | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 φοινίκων | nmod | high | Genitive-modifying/locative phrase with τῶν φοινίκων. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | R-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 φοινίκων | det | high | |
| 24 | φοινίκων | φοῖνιξ | NOUN | Nmp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 καρποῦ | nmod | high | |
| 25 | καρποῦ | καρπός | NOUN | Nsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πεπανώτερον | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/reference governed by πεπανώτερον; article τοῦ agrees with it. |
| 26 | πεπανώτερον | πεπανώτερος | ADJ | A-SNA-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεφύκασιν | conj | medium | Elliptical comparative predicate, with καρπόν understood; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεφύκασιν | punct | high |
ἄνθρωποι δὲ ἐν τῇ Αὐλίδι οἰκοῦσιν οὐ πολλοί, γῆς δέ εἰσιν οὗτοι κεραμεῖς·
The first clause has ἄνθρωποι as subject of οἰκοῦσιν, with πολλοί predicatively/elliptically qualifying the subject; the second clause is a copular identification, οὗτοι εἰσιν κεραμεῖς, with γῆς dependent on κεραμεῖς (probably ‘of the land’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-----NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Αὐλίδι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SDFS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Αὐλίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | Αὐλίδι | Αὐλίς | PROPN | Ne----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Place name. |
| 6 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 πολλοί | advmod | high | |
| 8 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NMP---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, with ἄνθρωποι understood as its subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N------GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κεραμεῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/material or origin; exact relation is context-sensitive. |
| 11 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 κεραμεῖς | cop | high | |
| 13 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 κεραμεῖς | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | κεραμεῖς | κεραμεύς | NOUN | N-NMP---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | conj | high | Predicate noun in the coordinated second clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high |