Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.20.2

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Passage 9.20.2

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3sentences parsed

52Greek tokens

2,168input tokens

3,964output tokens

Sentence 1

9.20.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 787
Output: 1,801
Total: 2,588

ταύτης τοῦ βίου προελθούσης ἐπὶ μακρότατον τοὺς περιοίκους φασὶν ἀφελόντας τὸ ὄνομα τήν τε γυναῖκα αὐτὴν καλεῖν Γραῖαν καὶ ἀνὰ χρόνον τὴν πόλιν·

Genitive absolute ταύτης τοῦ βίου προελθούσης governs the reported infinitive construction; the coordinated naming complements are γυναῖκα ... Γραῖαν and τὴν πόλιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 προελθούσης	nsubj	high	Genitive absolute subject.
2	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 βίου	det	high
3	βίου	βίος	NOUN	N2-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 προελθούσης	obl	high	Genitive with προέρχομαι, ‘course of life’.
4	προελθούσης	προέρχομαι	VERB	VA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 φασὶν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P-G	Case=Acc	6 μακρότατον	case	high	Takes accusative with extent.
6	μακρότατον	μακρός	ADJ	A-SAN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 προελθούσης	obl	medium	Substantival neuter accusative of extent; ἐπὶ μακρότατον.
7	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 περιοίκους	det	high
8	περιοίκους	περίοικος	NOUN	N3-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀφελόντας	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
9	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἀφελόντας	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	VA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 καλεῖν	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with περιοίκους.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ὄνομα	det	high
12	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N3-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἀφελόντας	obj	high	Object of ἀφελόντας.
13	τήν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 γυναῖκα	det	high
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	15 γυναῖκα	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
15	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N3-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 καλεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject/object-control frame of καλεῖν.
16	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	15 γυναῖκα	appos	high	Intensive pronoun, ‘the woman herself’.
17	καλεῖν	καλέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in the reported speech construction.
18	Γραῖαν	Γραῖα	PROPN	N1-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 καλεῖν	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with καλεῖν.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	17 καλεῖν	cc	high	Coordinates the second naming complement.
20	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	P-A	Case=Acc	21 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition indicating distribution over time.
21	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N2-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πόλιν	obl	medium	With ἀνά, ‘in course of time’; attachment may be read with καλεῖν.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 πόλιν	det	high
23	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N3-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 καλεῖν	obj	high	Second object/predicate naming complement of καλεῖν.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.20.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 737
Output: 1,451
Total: 2,188

διαμεῖναί τε τὸ ὄνομα ἐς τοσοῦτον ὡς καὶ Ὅμηρον ἐν καταλόγῳ ποιῆσαι Θέσπειαν Γραῖάν τε καὶ εὐρύχορον Μυκαλησσόν.

Infinitival continuation: διαμεῖναι is coordinated by τε and takes τὸ ὄνομα as accusative subject; ὡς introduces the result/consecutive clause with ποιῆσαι, whose object is Ὅμηρον and whose coordinated objects are Θέσπειαν and Μυκαλησσόν. The exact attachment of ἐς τοσοῦτον and ὡς is somewhat interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	διαμεῖναί	διαμένω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 ποιῆσαι	conj	high	Aorist active infinitive, coordinated with ποιῆσαι.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 διαμεῖναί	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
3	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with neuter nominative infinitival subject.
4	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 διαμεῖναί	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject would be expected with an infinitive, but the transmitted form is nominative; treated syntactically as infinitival subject.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	6 τοσοῦτον	case	high	Preposition governing τοσοῦτον.
6	τοσοῦτον	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 διαμεῖναί	obl	medium	Accusative extent phrase, ‘to such an extent’; attached to διαμεῖναι.
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ποιῆσαι	mark	medium	Introduces a consecutive/result infinitival construction.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 Ὅμηρον	advmod	high	Emphatic ‘even’, modifying Ὅμηρον.
9	Ὅμηρον	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ποιῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative object of ποιῆσαι.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	11 καταλόγῳ	case	high	Preposition governing καταλόγῳ.
11	καταλόγῳ	κατάλογος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ποιῆσαι	obl	high	Locative/instrumental circumstance with ποιῆσαι.
12	ποιῆσαι	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist active infinitive; coordinates with διαμεῖναι and carries the result construction.
13	Θέσπειαν	Θέσπεια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ποιῆσαι	obj	high	First coordinated place-name object of ποιῆσαι.
14	Γραῖάν	Γραῖα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Θέσπειαν	conj	high	Coordinated place-name object.
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 Γραῖάν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator linking Γραῖαν and the following coordinated name.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 εὐρύχορον	cc	high	Coordinator introducing εὐρύχορον Μυκαλησσόν.
17	εὐρύχορον	εὐρύχορος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Μυκαλησσόν	amod	high	Adjectival epithet modifying Μυκαλησσόν.
18	Μυκαλησσόν	Μυκάλησσος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Θέσπειαν	conj	high	Coordinated place-name object of ποιῆσαι.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ποιῆσαι	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.20.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 9
Input: 644
Output: 712
Total: 1,356

χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀνεσώσαντο.

The aorist middle verb ἀνεσώσαντο is the root; χρόνωι is a dative temporal adjunct, ὕστερον an adverbial temporal modifier, and τὸ ἀρχαῖον modifies the object ὄνομα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N-dat-sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνεσώσαντο	obl:tmod	high	Dative of temporal circumstance.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	8 ἀνεσώσαντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A-adv	_	8 ἀνεσώσαντο	advmod:tmod	high	Adverbial accusative form meaning later.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-sna	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ὄνομα	det	high
5	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-acc-sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνεσώσαντο	obj	high	Direct object of ἀνεσώσαντο.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-sna	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
7	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-acc-sgn	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ὄνομα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ὄνομα.
8	ἀνεσώσαντο	ἀνασῴζω	VERB	V-aor-mid-3pl	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist middle, third-person plural; augment and contracted spelling are reflected in the surface form.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀνεσώσαντο	punct	high

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