Grammar parses for passage 9.20.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δʼ Ὠρίωνος μνῆμα ἐν Τανάγρᾳ καὶ ὄρος Κηρύκιον, ἔνθα Ἑρμῆν τεχθῆναι λέγουσι, Πόλος τε ὀνομαζόμενον χωρίον·
Existential ἔστι introduces μνῆμα and ὄρος; ἔνθα-clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction (Ἑρμῆν τεχθῆναι) with λέγουσι. The final participial phrase likely apposes or further identifies χωρίον, but its attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὠρίωνος | Ὠρίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-------- | _ | 6 Τανάγρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Τανάγρᾳ. |
| 6 | Τανάγρᾳ | Τανάγρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Locative complement of μνῆμα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὄρος | cc | high | Coordinates ὄρος with μνῆμα. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second nominative item in the existential coordination. |
| 9 | Κηρύκιον | Κηρύκιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | amod | high | Adjectival name modifying ὄρος. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὄρος | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing a local clause. |
| 12 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τεχθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | τεχθῆναι | τίκτω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 14 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὄρος | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/general reporting verb; clause relates to the preceding place. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | Πόλος | Πόλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 χωρίον | nmod | low | Proper-name element in the final place-name expression; syntactic relation uncertain. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 χωρίον | cc | medium | Postpositive coordinator, probably linking the final phrase to the preceding description. |
| 18 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 19 χωρίον | acl | medium | Present passive participle, agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 19 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | conj | low | Likely a further coordinated nominative item; final punctuation and phrase structure make attachment uncertain. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Ἄτλαντα καθήμενον πολυπραγμονεῖν τά τε ὑπὸ γῆς φασι καὶ τὰ οὐράνια,
Infinitival indirect statement: φασι governs πολυπραγμονεῖν, with Ἄτλαντα as accusative subject and καθήμενον as agreeing participle; τά τε ὑπὸ γῆς and τὰ οὐράνια are coordinated objects of πολυπραγμονεῖν. The omitted subject of φασι is third-person plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἄτλαντα | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 3 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 Ἄτλαντα | acl | high | Adjectival participle agreeing with Ἄτλαντα. |
| 4 | πολυπραγμονεῖν | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | τά | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | obj | high | Article substantivally marks the first coordinated object. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | X | _ | 5 τά | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 8 γῆς | case | high | |
| 8 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τά | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό; phrase modifies the substantivized τά. |
| 9 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | obj | high | Article substantivally marks the second coordinated object. |
| 12 | οὐράνια | οὐράνιος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 τὰ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with τά ὑπὸ γῆς. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high |
πεποιῆσθαι δὲ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ περὶ τούτου,
Infinitival perfect passive πεποιῆσθαι is an implied complement of a preceding verb; Ὁμήρῳ is a dative agent/author, with περὶ τούτου marking the topic. Exact attachment of the infinitive is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποιῆσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--PNA | Aspect=Perf|Form=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | xcomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive; its governing verb is understood from preceding context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 Ὁμήρῳ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’; scope is over the Homeric attribution. |
| 4 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-sd-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | obl:agent | high | Dative of agent/author with the passive infinitive. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τούτου | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | obl | high | Genitive object of περὶ; topical phrase ‘about this’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | punct | high |