Grammar parses for passage 9.20.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δʼ Ὠρίωνος μνῆμα ἐν Τανάγρᾳ καὶ ὄρος Κηρύκιον, ἔνθα Ἑρμῆν τεχθῆναι λέγουσι, Πόλος τε ὀνομαζόμενον χωρίον·
Existential ἔστι introduces μνῆμα and ὄρος; ἔνθα-clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction (Ἑρμῆν τεχθῆναι) with λέγουσι. The final participial phrase likely apposes or further identifies χωρίον, but its attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὠρίωνος | Ὠρίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνῆμα. |
| 4 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-------- | _ | 6 Τανάγρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Τανάγρᾳ. |
| 6 | Τανάγρᾳ | Τανάγρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Locative complement of μνῆμα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὄρος | cc | high | Coordinates ὄρος with μνῆμα. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second nominative item in the existential coordination. |
| 9 | Κηρύκιον | Κηρύκιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | amod | high | Adjectival name modifying ὄρος. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὄρος | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing a local clause. |
| 12 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τεχθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | τεχθῆναι | τίκτω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 14 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὄρος | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/general reporting verb; clause relates to the preceding place. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | Πόλος | Πόλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 χωρίον | nmod | low | Proper-name element in the final place-name expression; syntactic relation uncertain. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 χωρίον | cc | medium | Postpositive coordinator, probably linking the final phrase to the preceding description. |
| 18 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 19 χωρίον | acl | medium | Present passive participle, agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 19 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | conj | low | Likely a further coordinated nominative item; final punctuation and phrase structure make attachment uncertain. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Ἄτλαντα καθήμενον πολυπραγμονεῖν τά τε ὑπὸ γῆς φασι καὶ τὰ οὐράνια,
Infinitival indirect statement: φασι governs πολυπραγμονεῖν, with Ἄτλαντα as accusative subject and καθήμενον as agreeing participle; τά τε ὑπὸ γῆς and τὰ οὐράνια are coordinated objects of πολυπραγμονεῖν. The omitted subject of φασι is third-person plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἄτλαντα | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 3 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 Ἄτλαντα | acl | high | Adjectival participle agreeing with Ἄτλαντα. |
| 4 | πολυπραγμονεῖν | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασι | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | τά | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | obj | high | Article substantivally marks the first coordinated object. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | X | _ | 5 τά | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 8 γῆς | case | high | |
| 8 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τά | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό; phrase modifies the substantivized τά. |
| 9 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πολυπραγμονεῖν | obj | high | Article substantivally marks the second coordinated object. |
| 12 | οὐράνια | οὐράνιος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 τὰ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with τά ὑπὸ γῆς. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασι | punct | high |
πεποιῆσθαι δὲ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ περὶ τούτου,
Infinitival perfect passive πεποιῆσθαι is an implied complement of a preceding verb; Ὁμήρῳ is a dative agent/author, with περὶ τούτου marking the topic. Exact attachment of the infinitive is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποιῆσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V--PNA | Aspect=Perf|Form=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | xcomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive; its governing verb is understood from preceding context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 Ὁμήρῳ | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’; scope is over the Homeric attribution. |
| 4 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-sd-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | obl:agent | high | Dative of agent/author with the passive infinitive. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τούτου | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | obl | high | Genitive object of περὶ; topical phrase ‘about this’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποιῆσθαι | punct | high |
Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅστε θαλάσσης πάσης βένθεα οἶδεν, ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτός μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν.
The main predicate is ἔχει with θυγάτηρ as subject; ὅστε ... οἶδεν is an embedded relative clause, and αἳ ... ἔχουσιν is a further relative clause whose feminine agreement and μακράς with masculine κίονας are anomalous in the supplied text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | |
| 2 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει; copular predicate relation is understood in the relative-clause construction. |
| 3 | ὀλοόφρονος | ὀλοόφρων | ADJ | A-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἄτλαντος | amod | medium | Likely agreeing genitive epithet with Ἄτλαντος. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 θυγάτηρ | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὅστε | ὅστις | PRON | P-rel | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οἶδεν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun, masculine by attraction or agreement with the implied/antecedent figure; form may be textually or syntactically difficult. |
| 6 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βένθεα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θαλάσσης | amod | high | |
| 8 | βένθεα | βένθος | NOUN | N-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 οἶδεν | obj | high | |
| 9 | οἶδεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-perf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔχει | advcl | high | Perfect-form οἶδα with present meaning. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 οἶδεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | X | _ | 14 κίονας | discourse | medium | Postpositive/enclitic connective; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | κίονας | κίων | NOUN | N-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 15 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P-pers-nom | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Predicative/intensive nominative referring to the understood male subject; syntactic role is uncertain. |
| 16 | μακράς | μακρός | ADJ | A-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 κίονας | amod | low | Morphology conflicts with masculine κίονας; likely textual issue or nonstandard agreement. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 18 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-rel | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun apparently feminine plural, despite masculine κίονας; agreement is anomalous. |
| 19 | γαῖάν | γαῖα | NOUN | N-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 γαῖάν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates οὐρανόν with γαῖαν. |
| 22 | οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἀμφὶς | ἀμφίς | ADV | D | _ | 24 ἔχουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘on both sides/around’. |
| 24 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔχει | acl:relcl | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔχει | punct | high |