Grammar parses for passage 9.22.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Τανάγρᾳ δὲ παρὰ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διονύσου Θέμιδός ἐστιν, ὁ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης, καὶ ὁ τρίτος τῶν ναῶν Ἀπόλλωνος, ὁμοῦ δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ Λητώ.
The passage uses ellipsis and appositional/nominal listing: temples are understood after the first ἐστιν, while the deity names appear chiefly in the genitive; the final nominatives coordinate deities associated with Apollo's temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 Τανάγρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | Τανάγρᾳ | Τανάγρα | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 6 ἱερὸν | case | high | παρὰ with accusative denotes location beside/near. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Διονύσου | det | high | |
| 8 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Θέμιδός | Θέμις | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative phrase is elliptical; genitive form reflects the coordinated temple-name construction. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | det | medium | Article in an elliptical nominal clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical continuation: [ναὸς] Ἀφροδίτης ἐστίν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Ἀφροδίτης | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ὁ | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τρίτος | det | high | |
| 18 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the third’ [temple]. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ναῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | ναῶν | ναός | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τρίτος | nmod | high | |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τρίτος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the elliptical noun ‘temple’. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 τρίτος | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | advmod | high | |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | cc | high | |
| 25 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM-SM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | obl | medium | Dative association with Ἄρτεμις τε καὶ Λητώ. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | cc | high | |
| 27 | Ἄρτεμίς | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τρίτος | conj | medium | Coordinated deity/name in an elliptical clause. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | cc | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Λητώ | cc | high | |
| 30 | Λητώ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἄρτεμίς | conj | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ τὰ ἱερὰ τοῦ τε Κριοφόρου καὶ ὃν Πρόμαχον καλοῦσι, τοῦ μὲν ἐς τὴν ἐπίκλησιν λέγουσιν ὡς ὁ Ἑρμῆς σφισιν ἀποτρέψαι νόσον λοιμώδη περὶ τὸ τεῖχος κριὸν περιενεγκών,
The sentence is an elliptical/continuing description: ἐς τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ τὰ ἱερά introduces the sanctuaries, with Κριοφόρου and Πρόμαχον as coordinated names; λέγουσιν governs an ὡς-clause whose infinitive ἀποτρέψαι has Ἑρμῆς as accusative/infinitive subject and κριὸν as the participial accompaniment object. The initial τοῦ μὲν is part of a μέν-correlative continuation and is syntactically elliptical; its exact antecedent is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἱερὰ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἱερὰ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἑρμοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερὰ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | A----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal head of the introductory phrase; the larger passage may supply an omitted governing verb. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Κριοφόρου | det | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Κριοφόρου | cc | high | |
| 9 | Κριοφόρου | Κριοφόρος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὰ | nmod | medium | Genitive divine epithet/name, coordinated with the following Πρόμαχον phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Πρόμαχον | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 Πρόμαχον | obj | high | Relative pronoun is the object of καλοῦσι. |
| 12 | Πρόμαχον | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative predicate/name object of καλοῦσι, with ὃν as its relative object. |
| 13 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἱερὰ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; antecedent is an understood sanctuary/name expression. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 καλοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 μὲν | det | low | Elliptical/continuative τοῦ μὲν; exact syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | discourse | medium | Correlative particle, likely anticipating a later δέ. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 ἐπίκλησιν | case | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἐπίκλησιν | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Purpose/reference phrase: as to the epithet. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἱερὰ | parataxis | high | Introduces the following ὡς-infinitival content. |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἀποτρέψαι | mark | high | Introduces the reported infinitival clause. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Ἑρμῆς | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποτρέψαι | nsubj | medium | Surface nominative with infinitive; may reflect nominative attraction or loose construction rather than expected accusative subject. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P----3PD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 25 ἀποτρέψαι | iobj | high | |
| 25 | ἀποτρέψαι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-ANA inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 26 | νόσον | νόσος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποτρέψαι | obj | high | |
| 27 | λοιμώδη | λοιμώδης | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 νόσον | amod | high | |
| 28 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 30 τεῖχος | case | high | |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 30 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποτρέψαι | obl | high | |
| 31 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 περιενεγκών | obj | high | |
| 32 | περιενεγκών | περιφέρω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 Ἑρμῆς | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἑρμῆς; περιενεγκών is an aorist form of περιφέρω. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 περιενεγκών | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ Κάλαμις ἐποίησεν ἄγαλμα Ἑρμοῦ φέροντα κριὸν ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων·
The participle φέροντα agrees with Ἑρμοῦ and describes the statue as Hermes carrying a ram; ἐπὶ τούτῳ is probably causal or referential (‘on account of/in consequence of this’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | DDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Likely causal/referential dative with ἐπί. |
| 4 | Κάλαμις | Κάλαμις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the subject/person represented by the statue. |
| 8 | φέροντα | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ἑρμοῦ | acl | medium | Participial modifier of Ἑρμοῦ, agreeing in accusative with the understood represented figure/object relation. |
| 9 | κριὸν | κριός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 φέροντα | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ὤμων | case | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὤμων | det | high | |
| 12 | ὤμων | ὦμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φέροντα | obl | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ὃς δʼ ἂν εἶναι τῶν ἐφήβων προκριθῇ τὸ εἶδος κάλλιστος, οὗτος ἐν τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ τῇ ἑορτῇ περίεισιν ἐν κύκλῳ τὸ τεῖχος ἔχων ἄρνα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων·
Relative conditional clause: ὃς … προκριθῇ has εἶναι as a complementary infinitive with predicative κάλλιστος; τὸ εἶδος is the accusative subject of εἶναι. Main clause subject οὗτος; περίεισιν governs the participial accompaniment ἔχων with ἄρνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pronominal relative Nom.Sg.M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 προκριθῇ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 7 προκριθῇ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | Particle | Polarity=Pos | 7 προκριθῇ | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres.Act.Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 προκριθῇ | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after προκριθῇ. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Pl.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐφήβων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐφήβων | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-Gen.Pl.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προκριθῇ | obl | high | Partitive genitive with προκριθῇ. |
| 7 | προκριθῇ | προκρίνω | VERB | Aor.Pass.Subj.3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 περίεισιν | advcl | high | Relative conditional protasis with ἄν. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 εἶδος | det | high | |
| 9 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | κάλλιστος | καλός | ADJ | A- superlative Nom.Sg.M | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with εἶναι; agrees with ὃς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 προκριθῇ | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Demonstrative Nom.Sg.M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 περίεισιν | nsubj | high | Resumptive main-clause subject. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep-Dat | _ | 17 ἑορτῇ | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἑρμοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-Gen.Sg.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἑορτῇ | nmod | high | Genitive attributive: festival of Hermes. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.Sg.F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἑορτῇ | det | high | |
| 17 | ἑορτῇ | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 περίεισιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 18 | περίεισιν | περίειμι | VERB | Pres.Act.3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep-Dat | _ | 20 κύκλῳ | case | high | |
| 20 | κύκλῳ | κύκλος | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 περίεισιν | obl | high | Adverbial phrase, 'in a circle'. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 22 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 περίεισιν | obj | high | Object of περίεισιν: goes around the wall. |
| 23 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | Pres.Act.Part.Nom.Sg.M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 περίεισιν | advcl | high | Accompanying participle, agreeing with οὗτος. |
| 24 | ἄρνα | ἀρήν | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep-Gen | _ | 27 ὤμων | case | high | With genitive, location on the shoulders. |
| 26 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Pl.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 ὤμων | det | high | |
| 27 | ὤμων | ὦμος | NOUN | N-Gen.Pl.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἄρνα | nmod | high | Location of the lamb, 'on the shoulders'. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 περίεισιν | punct | high |