Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.22.2

← 9.22.1 9.22.3 →

Passage 9.22.2

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

101Greek tokens

3,266input tokens

7,006output tokens

Sentence 1

9.22.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 926
Output: 2,218
Total: 3,144

τὸν δὲ Ἑρμῆν λέγουσι τὸν Πρόμαχον Ἐρετριέων ναυσὶν ἐξ Εὐβοίας ἐς τὴν Ταναγραίαν σχόντων τούς τε ἐφήβους ἐξαγαγεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν μάχην καὶ αὐτὸν ὅτε ἔφηβον στλεγγίδι ἀμυνόμενον μάλιστα ἐργάσασθαι τῶν Εὐβοέων τροπήν.

The syntax is dominated by a report verb with two infinitival complements; the genitive absolute σχόντων sets the circumstance for the first infinitive clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἑρμῆν	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 λέγουσι	discourse	high
3	Ἑρμῆν	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λέγουσι	obj	high
4	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Πρόμαχον	det	high
6	Πρόμαχον	Πρόμαχος	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 λέγουσι	xcomp	medium	Likely part of the infinitival complement, in apposition to Ἑρμῆν.
7	Ἐρετριέων	Ἐρετριεύς	PROPN	N-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Πρόμαχον	nmod	high
8	ναυσὶν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-PDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 σχόντων	obl	medium	Likely instrumental/dative with σχόντων.
9	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	10 Εὐβοίας	case	high
10	Εὐβοίας	Εὔβοια	PROPN	N-SFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 σχόντων	obl	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	13 Ταναγραίαν	case	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ταναγραίαν	det	high
13	Ταναγραίαν	Ταναγραία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 σχόντων	obl	high
14	σχόντων	ἔχω	VERB	V-APA-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 ἐργάσασθαι	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with the surrounding locative phrases.
15	τούς	ὁ	DET	S-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 ἐφήβους	det	high
16	τε	τε	PART	_	_	15 τούς	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective attached to the article/NP.
17	ἐφήβους	ἔφηβος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἐξαγαγεῖν	obj	high
18	ἐξαγαγεῖν	ἐξάγω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 λέγουσι	xcomp	high
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	21 μάχην	case	high
20	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 μάχην	det	high
21	μάχην	μάχη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐξαγαγεῖν	obl	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 ἐξαγαγεῖν	cc	high
23	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	29 ἐργάσασθαι	obj	high
24	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	C	_	29 ἐργάσασθαι	mark	high
25	ἔφηβον	ἔφηβος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀμυνόμενον	xcomp	medium	Probably predicative complement to αὐτόν.
26	στλεγγίδι	στλεγγίς	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀμυνόμενον	obl	high
27	ἀμυνόμενον	ἀμύνω	VERB	V-PMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	29 ἐργάσασθαι	advcl	high
28	μάλιστα	μάλα	ADV	D	_	27 ἀμυνόμενον	advmod	high
29	ἐργάσασθαι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-ADM	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 λέγουσι	xcomp	high
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	31 Εὐβοέων	det	high
31	Εὐβοέων	Εὐβοεύς	PROPN	N-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 τροπήν	nmod	high
32	τροπήν	τροπή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐργάσασθαι	obj	high
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 λέγουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.22.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 802
Output: 1,708
Total: 2,510

κεῖται δὲ ἐν τοῦ Προμάχου τῷ ἱερῷ τῆς τε ἀνδράχνου τὸ ὑπόλοιπον· τραφῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ τῷ δένδρῳ τὸν Ἑρμῆν τούτῳ νομίζουσιν.

The first clause has a locative frame with a substantive adjective as subject; the second clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by νομίζουσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεῖται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	1 κεῖται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	7 ἱερῷ	case	high	Introduces locative phrase.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Προμάχου	det	high	Article with proper name.
5	Προμάχου	Προμάχος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἱερῷ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερῷ.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἱερῷ	det	high	Article with ἱερῷ.
7	ἱερῷ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖται	obl	high	Locative phrase with ἐν.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ὑπόλοιπον	det	high	Article with ἀνδράχνου.
9	τε	τε	PART	G	_	10 ἀνδράχνου	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective particle.
10	ἀνδράχνου	ἀνδράχνη	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὑπόλοιπον	nmod	medium	Genitive complement; exact lexical form somewhat uncertain.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ὑπόλοιπον	det	high	Article with ὑπόλοιπον.
12	ὑπόλοιπον	ὑπόλοιπος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖται	nsubj	medium	Likely substantive adjective as subject of κεῖται.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 κεῖται	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
14	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	22 νομίζουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitival clause dependent on νομίζουσιν.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	14 τραφῆναι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
16	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	18 δένδρῳ	case	high	Introduces agent/instrument phrase.
17	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 δένδρῳ	det	high	Article with δένδρῳ.
18	δένδρῳ	δένδρον	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	obl	high	Phrase with ὑπό; dative due to local/agentive usage.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Ἑρμῆν	det	high	Article with Ἑρμῆν.
20	Ἑρμῆν	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of infinitive.
21	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	22 νομίζουσιν	obl	medium	Likely dative of reference/association with νομίζουσιν.
22	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 νομίζουσιν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.22.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 644
Output: 741
Total: 1,385

οὐ πόρρω δὲ θέατρόν τε καὶ πρὸς αὐτῷ στοὰ πεποίηται.

The clause is elliptical in style, with a coordinated subject phrase before the perfect verb; πρὸς αὐτῷ most likely modifies στοά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	10 πεποίηται	advmod	high	Negates the clause.
2	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	_	_	10 πεποίηται	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier of the verbal clause.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	10 πεποίηται	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
4	θέατρόν	θέατρον	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	medium	Likely subject of the passive/perfect form.
5	τε	τε	PART	_	_	4 θέατρόν	cc	high	First conjunct/enclitic correlative particle.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 στοὰ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction joining the two nouns.
7	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	Case=Dat	8 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition governing the dative.
8	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	9 στοὰ	obl	medium	Dative complement of πρός.
9	στοὰ	στοά	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 πεποίηται	conj	medium	Second conjunct coordinated with θέατρον.
10	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive finite verb.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 πεποίηται	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

9.22.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 34
Input: 894
Output: 2,339
Total: 3,233

εὖ δέ μοι Ταναγραῖοι νομίσαι τὰ ἐς τοὺς θεοὺς μάλιστα δοκοῦσιν Ἑλλήνων· χωρὶς μὲν γὰρ αἱ οἰκίαι σφίσι, χωρὶς δὲ τὰ ἱερὰ ὑπὲρ αὐτὰς ἐν καθαρῷ τέ ἐστι καὶ ἐκτὸς ἀνθρώπων.

The first clause is elliptic and somewhat compressed; νομίσαι with τὰ ἐς τοὺς θεοὺς μάλιστα δοκοῦσιν Ἑλλήνων is syntactically awkward, so the analysis treats the infinitive phrase as complement to δοκοῦσιν with internal dependencies approximated conservatively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εὖ	εὖ	ADV	D	_	11 δοκοῦσιν	advmod	high	Modifies δοκοῦσιν.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	G	_	11 δοκοῦσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	Pp1s	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	11 δοκοῦσιν	iobj	high	Dative of reference/interest with δοκοῦσιν.
4	Ταναγραῖοι	Ταναγραῖος	PROPN	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δοκοῦσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of δοκοῦσιν.
5	νομίσαι	νομίζω	VERB	V--AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 δοκοῦσιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 νομίσαι	obj	medium	Introduces the infinitival object phrase.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r	_	9 θεοὺς	case	high	Preposition governing θεοὺς.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θεοὺς	det	high
9	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 τὰ	acl	medium	Accusative phrase dependent on τὰ; likely object within the infinitival content.
10	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	d	_	11 δοκοῦσιν	advmod	high	Degree modifier of δοκοῦσιν.
11	δοκοῦσιν	δοκέω	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
12	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 θεοὺς	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of θεοὺς, likely partitive/comparative sense.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 δοκοῦσιν	punct	high
14	χωρὶς	χωρίς	ADV	d	_	30 ἐστι	advmod	high	Adverbial, parallel with second χωρὶς.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	18 οἰκίαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
16	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	18 οἰκίαι	discourse	high	Explanation marker.
17	αἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 οἰκίαι	det	high
18	οἰκίαι	οἰκία	NOUN	n-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἐστι.
19	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	30 ἐστι	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/reference.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 οἰκίαι	punct	high
21	χωρὶς	χωρίς	ADV	d	_	30 ἐστι	advmod	high	Adverbial, parallel to token 14.
22	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	30 ἐστι	discourse	high	Correlative connective.
23	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 ἱερὰ	det	high
24	ἱερὰ	ἱερόν	NOUN	n-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
25	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	r	_	26 αὐτὰς	case	high
26	αὐτὰς	αὐτός	PRON	p-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	30 ἐστι	obl	medium	Object of ὑπέρ; antecedent likely αἱ οἰκίαι.
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r	_	28 καθαρῷ	case	high
28	καθαρῷ	καθαρός	ADJ	a-s---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἐστι	obl	medium	Adverbial locative phrase with ἐν.
29	τέ	τε	PART	G	_	30 ἐστι	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
30	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 δοκοῦσιν	parataxis	high	Second clause coordinated/loosely paratactic after punctuation.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c	_	32 ἐκτὸς	cc	high
32	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	d	_	30 ἐστι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐστι.
33	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 ἐκτὸς	nmod	high	Genitive governed by ἐκτός.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐστι	punct	high

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