Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.22.2

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Passage 9.22.2

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1,694input tokens

4,241output tokens

Sentence 2

9.22.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 801
Output: 1,781
Total: 2,582

κεῖται δὲ ἐν τοῦ Προμάχου τῷ ἱερῷ τῆς τε ἀνδράχνου τὸ ὑπόλοιπον· τραφῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ τῷ δένδρῳ τὸν Ἑρμῆν τούτῳ νομίζουσιν.

The first clause has κεῖται with a locative ἐν-phrase; τὸ ὑπόλοιπον is the subject, with τῆς ἀνδράχνου coordinated by τε. The second clause is an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὸν Ἑρμῆν is the infinitive's subject, τραφῆναι its passive infinitive, and τούτῳ likely refers to the tree in the dative of means/instrument; the antecedent and exact force are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεῖται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	12 ὑπόλοιπον	cop	high	Stative verb, functioning as the predicate of τὸ ὑπόλοιπον.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 κεῖται	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἱερῷ	case	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Προμάχου	det	high
5	Προμάχου	Πρόμαχος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἱερῷ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἱερῷ	det	high
7	ἱερῷ	ἱερός	NOUN	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 κεῖται	obl	high	Object of ἐν; substantivized/localized as the sanctuary.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνδράχνου	det	high
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἀνδράχνου	cc	high	Coordinates τῆς ἀνδράχνου with the following τὸ ὑπόλοιπον phrase.
10	ἀνδράχνου	ἀνδράχνη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὑπόλοιπον	nmod	high	Genitive partitive/material relation to τὸ ὑπόλοιπον.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ὑπόλοιπον	det	high
12	ὑπόλοιπον	ὑπόλοιπος	ADJ	A-NSN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Substantivized adjective, subject/predicate nominal with κεῖται.
13	·	·	PUNCT	U	_	12 ὑπόλοιπον	punct	high
14	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	22 νομίζουσιν	ccomp	high	Aorist passive infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 νομίζουσιν	cc	high
16	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	18 δένδρῳ	case	high	With dative here, likely locative or instrumental; exact syntax is uncertain.
17	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 δένδρῳ	det	high
18	δένδρῳ	δένδρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	obl	medium	ὑπό + dative is unusual here; likely 'under/by the tree'.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑρμῆν	det	high
20	Ἑρμῆν	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 τραφῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of τραφῆναι.
21	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	D-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 δένδρῳ	det	low	Form is masculine/neuter dative singular, while δένδρῳ is neuter; likely an anaphoric dative referring to a masculine antecedent or a textual/grammatical irregularity. Relation is uncertain.
22	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 κεῖται	parataxis	high	Finite verb governing the following accusative-and-infinitive clause.
23	.	.	PUNCT	U	_	22 νομίζουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

9.22.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 34
Input: 893
Output: 2,460
Total: 3,353

εὖ δέ μοι Ταναγραῖοι νομίσαι τὰ ἐς τοὺς θεοὺς μάλιστα δοκοῦσιν Ἑλλήνων· χωρὶς μὲν γὰρ αἱ οἰκίαι σφίσι, χωρὶς δὲ τὰ ἱερὰ ὑπὲρ αὐτὰς ἐν καθαρῷ τέ ἐστι καὶ ἐκτὸς ἀνθρώπων.

The first clause is an impersonal recommendation/request: μοι is the experiencer, Ταναγραῖοι the accusative-and-infinitive subject, and νομίσαι the infinitive. δοκοῦσιν agrees with Ἕλληνες understood as the subject of the relative-like clause modifying τὰ ἐς τοὺς θεούς; the second clause describes the shrines as separate and clean, with ἐστι coordinated predicates and ἱερά as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εὖ	εὖ	ADV	D-	Degree=Pos	5 νομίσαι	advmod	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 νομίσαι	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1s----D--	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	5 νομίσαι	iobj	medium	Dative of the person affected/experiencer with the impersonal infinitive.
4	Ταναγραῖοι	Ταναγραῖος	PROPN	Ne-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 νομίσαι	nsubj	medium	Nominal form is syntactically the accusative-and-infinitive subject despite its apparent nominative morphology; possibly nominative retained with an impersonal construction.
5	νομίσαι	νομίζω	VERB	V--ANA---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist infinitive expressing recommendation/request.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----PAN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θεοὺς	det	high
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	9 θεοὺς	case	high
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T--PAM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θεοὺς	det	high
9	θεοὺς	θεός	NOUN	N--PAM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δοκοῦσιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς in the substantivized expression τὰ ἐς τοὺς θεούς.
10	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-S---	Degree=Sup	11 δοκοῦσιν	advmod	high
11	δοκοῦσιν	δοκέω	VERB	V--PIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 θεοὺς	acl:relcl	medium	Relative-like finite clause modifying substantivized τὰ; subject is understood Ἕλληνες.
12	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--P---GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δοκοῦσιν	nsubj	medium	Genitive plural likely partitive: 'of the Greeks'; semantically the subject of δοκοῦσιν is understood from this phrase.
13	·	·	PUNCT	U--------	_	5 νομίσαι	punct	high
14	χωρὶς	χωρίς	ADV	D--------	_	18 οἰκίαι	advmod	high	Predicate adverb 'separately/apart'.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	18 οἰκίαι	discourse	high
16	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 οἰκίαι	discourse	high	Explanatory conjunction.
17	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T--PFN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 οἰκίαι	det	high
18	οἰκίαι	οἰκία	NOUN	N--PFN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of the first clause's understood/copular predicate.
19	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp3-p---D-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	18 οἰκίαι	iobj	medium	Possessive/ethical dative, 'for them/their'.
20	,	,	PUNCT	U--------	_	18 οἰκίαι	punct	high
21	χωρὶς	χωρίς	ADV	D--------	_	30 ἐστι	advmod	high	Predicate adverb 'separately/apart'.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 ἐστι	cc	high
23	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T---PAN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	24 ἱερὰ	det	high
24	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	N--PAN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural 'sanctuaries/shrines'.
25	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	26 αὐτὰς	case	high
26	αὐτὰς	αὐτός	PRON	P---PFA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 ἱερὰ	obl	high	Refers to οἰκίαι: 'above them'.
27	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	28 καθαρῷ	case	high
28	καθαρῷ	καθαρός	ADJ	A--NSD---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 ἐστι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective in ἐν καθαρῷ, 'in a clean place/space'.
29	τέ	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 ἐστι	cc	high	Correlative enclitic coordinating the predicates.
30	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 νομίσαι	parataxis	medium	Copula with plural neuter subject; singular is normal with neuter plural.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 ἐκτὸς	cc	high
32	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	D--------	_	30 ἐστι	advmod	high	Predicate adverb, 'outside'.
33	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N--P---GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 ἐκτὸς	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐκτός.
34	.	.	PUNCT	U--------	_	30 ἐστι	punct	high

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