Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.22.3

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Passage 9.22.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

85Greek tokens

2,506input tokens

6,205output tokens

Sentence 1

9.22.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 986
Output: 3,083
Total: 4,069

Κορίννης δέ, ἣ μόνη δὴ ἐν Τανάγρᾳ ᾄσματα ἐποίησε, ταύτης ἔστι μὲν μνῆμα ἐν περιφανεῖ τῆς πόλεως, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ γραφή, ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἡ Κόριννα ἀναδουμένη τῆς νίκης ἕνεκα ἣν Πίνδαρον ᾄσματι ἐνίκησεν ἐν Θήβαις.

The syntax is loosely paratactic, with multiple ἔστι clauses and two relative clauses; the phrase ἐν περιφανεῖ τῆς πόλεως is semantically clear but morphosyntactically somewhat unusual.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κορίννης	Κορίννα	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Likely genitive of source/possession with following ἔστι; syntax slightly elliptical.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	13 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
4	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	P-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	10 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Κορίννα.
5	μόνη	μόνος	ADJ	A-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἣ	amod	high	Predicative/appositional modifier within relative clause.
6	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	10 ἐποίησε	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	8 Τανάγρᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
8	Τανάγρᾳ	Τανάγρα	PROPN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησε	obl	high	Locative oblique in relative clause.
9	ᾄσματα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποίησε.
10	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	4 ἣ	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of relative clause.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-3SF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	15 μνῆμα	det	high	Demonstrative modifying μνῆμα.
13	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular/existential verb.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	13 ἔστι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
15	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	17 περιφανεῖ	case	high	Preposition.
17	περιφανεῖ	περιφανής	ADJ	A-DSN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	obl	medium	Likely adverbial/locative phrase modifying ἔστι; case is unusual but supported by text.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-DFS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 πόλεως	det	high	Article with πόλεως.
19	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-DFS---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 περιφανεῖ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of περιφανεῖ.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	13 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existential/copular verb.
22	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	21 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	25 γυμνασίῳ	case	high	Preposition.
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DNS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 γυμνασίῳ	det	high	Article with γυμνασίῳ.
25	γυμνασίῳ	γυμνάσιον	NOUN	N-DSN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	obl	high	Locative oblique phrase.
26	γραφή	γραφή	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
28	ταινίᾳ	ταινία	NOUN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	obl	medium	Likely instrumental/attendant circumstance with ἀναδουμένη.
29	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 κεφαλὴν	det	high	Article with κεφαλήν.
30	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	obj	high	Object of participle phrase.
31	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 Κόριννα	det	high	Article with proper name.
32	Κόριννα	Κόριννα	PROPN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	nsubj	high	Subject of participle ἀναδουμένη.
33	ἀναδουμένη	ἀναδέω	VERB	V-PPM-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔστι	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying ἔστι/γραφή context.
34	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 νίκης	det	high	Article with νίκης.
35	νίκης	νίκη	NOUN	N-GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα.
36	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	R--------	_	33 ἀναδουμένη	obl	high	Postposition governing genitive.
37	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	40 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to νίκη.
38	Πίνδαρον	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐνίκησεν	obj	medium	Likely object with ἐνίκησεν; accusative of person defeated.
39	ᾄσματι	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-DSN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 ἐνίκησεν	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
40	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	35 νίκης	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb in relative clause modifying νίκης.
41	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	42 Θήβαις	case	high	Preposition.
42	Θήβαις	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-DPF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἐνίκησεν	obl	high	Locative oblique.
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

9.22.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 807
Output: 1,858
Total: 2,665

φαίνεται δέ μοι νικῆσαι τῆς διαλέκτου τε ἕνεκα, ὅτι ᾖδεν οὐ τῇ φωνῇ τῇ Δωρίδι ὥσπερ ὁ Πίνδαρος ἀλλὰ ὁποίᾳ συνήσειν ἔμελλον Αἰολεῖς,

The syntax is somewhat difficult, especially the appositional/comparative material after ὅτι and the final clause with ἔμελλον συνήσειν, where the transmitted morphology may be irregular or contextually elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φαίνεται	φαίνω	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	1 φαίνεται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 φαίνεται	iobj	high	Dative of person to whom it seems.
4	νικῆσαι	νικάω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 φαίνεται	csubj	high	Complementary infinitive functioning as subject/content of φαίνεται.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 διαλέκτου	det	high	Article modifying διαλέκτου.
6	διαλέκτου	διάλεκτος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα.
7	τε	τε	PART	_	_	6 διαλέκτου	cc	medium	Enclitic connective; linked to the genitive phrase.
8	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	4 νικῆσαι	obl	high	Postposition governing the genitive phrase; expresses reason.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φαίνεται	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	1 φαίνεται	mark	high	Introduces causal/content clause.
11	ᾖδεν	ἀείδω	VERB	V-IIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 φαίνεται	ccomp	high	Verb of the ὅτι-clause.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	11 ᾖδεν	advmod	high	Negation.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 φωνῇ	det	high	Article modifying φωνῇ.
14	φωνῇ	φωνή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ᾖδεν	obl	high	Dative of manner/instrument with ᾖδεν.
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Δωρίδι	det	high	Article modifying Δωρίδι.
16	Δωρίδι	Δωρίς	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φωνῇ	amod	medium	Dative adjective/proper name agreeing with φωνῇ; interpreted as 'Doric'.
17	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	_	_	11 ᾖδεν	mark	high	Marks comparison clause.
18	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Πίνδαρος	det	high	Article with Πίνδαρος.
19	Πίνδαρος	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ᾖδεν	nsubj	high	Subject of the comparative clause.
20	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	_	_	11 ᾖδεν	cc	high	Adversative coordinator.
21	ὁποίᾳ	ὅποιος	DET	L-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	22 συνήσειν	obl	medium	Interpreted as relative/interrogative modifier of συνήσειν.
22	συνήσειν	συνίημι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ἔμελλον	xcomp	medium	Future infinitive dependent on ἔμελλον.
23	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 ᾖδεν	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with ᾖδεν within the ὅτι-clause; finite form is expected to be 3sg but token ending suggests ambiguity or textual peculiarity.
24	Αἰολεῖς	Αἰολεύς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔμελλον.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φαίνεται	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

9.22.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 713
Output: 1,264
Total: 1,977

καὶ ὅτι ἦν γυναικῶν τότε δὴ καλλίστη τὸ εἶδος, εἴ τι τῇ εἰκόνι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι.

Main clause with a predicative superlative adjective, followed by a conditional/provisional clause with impersonal δεῖ plus infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 ὅτι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses.
2	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	3 ἦν	mark	high	Introduces an object/content clause.
3	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the clause.
4	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 καλλίστη	nmod	high	Genitive of comparison/partitive with superlative.
5	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	7 καλλίστη	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the adjective phrase.
6	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	7 καλλίστη	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
7	καλλίστη	καλός	ADJ	A-NSF-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective agreeing with understood subject of ἦν.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 εἶδος	det	high	Article with εἶδος.
9	εἶδος	εἶδος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 καλλίστη	nsubj	high	Subject with article; in apposition to the predicative adjective phrase.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦν	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	εἴ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	15 δεῖ	mark	high	Conditional particle introducing subordinate clause.
12	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	15 δεῖ	nsubj	medium	Indefinite subject of δεῖ; form/analysis somewhat context-dependent.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 εἰκόνι	det	high	Article with εἰκόνι.
14	εἰκόνι	εἰκών	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 δεῖ	obl	high	Dative of respect/means with δεῖ/τεκμαίρεσθαι.
15	δεῖ	δεῖ	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 ἦν	advcl	high	Finite subordinate clause dependent on ἦν.
16	τεκμαίρεσθαι	τεκμαίρομαι	VERB	V-PMN	Aspect=Imp\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	15 δεῖ	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with δεῖ.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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