Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.22.3

Grammar › Book 9 › Chapter 9.22 › 9.22.3
← 9.22.29.22.4 →

Passage 9.22.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
60Greek tokens
1,697input tokens
4,193output tokens
Sentence 1

9.22.3 sentence 1

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Κορίννης δέ, ἣ μόνη δὴ ἐν Τανάγρᾳ ᾄσματα ἐποίησε, ταύτης ἔστι μὲν μνῆμα ἐν περιφανεῖ τῆς πόλεως, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ γραφή, ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἡ Κόριννα ἀναδουμένη τῆς νίκης ἕνεκα ἣν Πίνδαρον ᾄσματι ἐνίκησεν ἐν Θήβαις.

The sentence has an extraposed/genitival topic Κορίννης ... ταύτης, followed by two coordinated ἔστι clauses. The final relative clause modifies νίκης and contains an accusative object Πίνδαρον; ᾄσματι is instrumental/dative of means. The form ἀναδουμένη is feminine nominative middle participle, agreeing with ἡ Κόριννα.

punct nmod cc punct conj punct acl nsubj punct nsubj obl advmod obl obl acl:relcl obj obl obj obl acl:relcl nsubj nmod case obj obl amod case obj punct nmod discourse case det cc det det det nsubj det obl obl case root 1 Κορίννης Κόριννα / PROPN 2 δέ δέ / CCONJ 3 , , / PUNCT 4 ἣ ὅς / PRON 5 μόνη μόνος / ADJ 6 δὴ δή / PART 7 ἐν ἐν / ADP 8 Τανάγρᾳ Τανάγρα / PROPN 9 ᾄσματα ᾆσμα / NOUN 10 ἐποίησε ποιέω / VERB 11 , , / PUNCT 12 ταύτης οὗτος / PRON 13 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 14 μὲν μέν / PART 15 μνῆμα μνῆμα / NOUN 16 ἐν ἐν / ADP 17 περιφανεῖ περιφανής / ADJ 18 τῆς ὁ / DET 19 πόλεως πόλις / NOUN 20 , , / PUNCT 21 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 22 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 23 ἐν ἐν / ADP 24 τῷ ὁ / DET 25 γυμνασίῳ γυμνάσιον / NOUN 26 γραφή γραφή / NOUN 27 , , / PUNCT 28 ταινίᾳ ταινία / NOUN 29 τὴν ὁ / DET 30 κεφαλὴν κεφαλή / NOUN 31 ἡ ὁ / DET 32 Κόριννα Κόριννα / PROPN 33 ἀναδουμένη ἀναδέω / VERB 34 τῆς ὁ / DET 35 νίκης νίκη / NOUN 36 ἕνεκα ἕνεκα / ADP 37 ἣν ὅς / PRON 38 Πίνδαρον Πίνδαρος / PROPN 39 ᾄσματι ᾆσμα / NOUN 40 ἐνίκησεν νικάω / VERB 41 ἐν ἐν / ADP 42 Θήβαις Θῆβαι / PROPN 43 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΚορίννηςΚόρινναPROPNNeut?Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ταύτηςnmodmediumGenitive topic/name; form is genitive of Κόριννα.
2δέδέCCONJCONJ_12 ταύτηςcchigh
3,,PUNCTPUNCT_12 ταύτηςpuncthigh
4ἣὅςPRONP-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐποίησεnsubjhighRelative pronoun, antecedent Κόριννα.
5μόνημόνοςADJA-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 ἣamodhigh
6δὴδήPARTPART_10 ἐποίησεadvmodhigh
7ἐνἐνADPPREP_8 Τανάγρᾳcasehigh
8ΤανάγρᾳΤανάγραPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐποίησεoblhigh
9ᾄσματαᾆσμαNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur10 ἐποίησεobjhigh
10ἐποίησεποιέωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act12 ταύτηςacl:relclhigh
11,,PUNCTPUNCT_10 ἐποίησεpuncthigh
12ταύτηςοὗτοςPRONP-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἔστιnmodhighGenitive dependent on μνῆμα/γραφή in the construction ‘of her’.
13ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFirst member of coordinated existential construction.
14μὲνμένPARTPART_13 ἔστιdiscoursehigh
15μνῆμαμνῆμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἔστιnsubjhigh
16ἐνἐνADPPREP_17 περιφανεῖcasehigh
17περιφανεῖπεριφανήςADJA-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἔστιoblhighSubstantivized/elliptical ‘prominent place’.
18τῆςὁDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 πόλεωςdethigh
19πόλεωςπόλιςNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 περιφανεῖnmodhigh
20,,PUNCTPUNCT_13 ἔστιpuncthigh
21ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act13 ἔστιconjhighSecond coordinated existential clause.
22δὲδέCCONJCONJ_21 ἔστιcchigh
23ἐνἐνADPPREP_25 γυμνασίῳcasehigh
24τῷὁDETT-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 γυμνασίῳdethigh
25γυμνασίῳγυμνάσιονNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing21 ἔστιoblhigh
26γραφήγραφήNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 ἔστιnsubjhigh
27,,PUNCTPUNCT_21 ἔστιpuncthigh
28ταινίᾳταινίαNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 ἀναδουμένηoblhighDative of means/instrument.
29τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing30 κεφαλὴνdethigh
30κεφαλὴνκεφαλήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 ἀναδουμένηobjhigh
31ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing32 Κόρινναdethigh
32ΚόρινναΚόρινναPROPNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 ἀναδουμένηnsubjhigh
33ἀναδουμένηἀναδέωVERBV-PMP-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid26 γραφήaclhighParticipial depiction/content of the γραφή; middle participle.
34τῆςὁDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing35 νίκηςdethigh
35νίκηςνίκηNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing36 ἕνεκαoblhighGenitive governed by ἕνεκα.
36ἕνεκαἕνεκαADPPREP_33 ἀναδουμένηoblhighPostposition governing the genitive.
37ἣνὅςPRONP-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing40 ἐνίκησενobjhighRelative pronoun, antecedent νίκης.
38ΠίνδαρονΠίνδαροςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing40 ἐνίκησενobjhighAccusative object of ἐνίκησεν.
39ᾄσματιᾆσμαNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing40 ἐνίκησενoblhighDative of means: ‘in/by a song’.
40ἐνίκησεννικάωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act36 ἕνεκαacl:relclhighRelative clause modifying νίκης; subject is implicit Κόριννα.
41ἐνἐνADPPREP_42 Θήβαιςcasehigh
42ΘήβαιςΘῆβαιPROPNN-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur40 ἐνίκησενoblhigh
43..PUNCTPUNCT_13 ἔστιpuncthigh
Sentence 3

9.22.3 sentence 3

Tokens
17
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καὶ ὅτι ἦν γυναικῶν τότε δὴ καλλίστη τὸ εἶδος, εἴ τι τῇ εἰκόνι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι.

The ὅτι-clause is coordinated by καί and has an omitted/copular subject, understood from context; γυναικῶν is a partitive genitive with καλλίστη. The εἰ-clause is an elliptical qualification: εἰ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι τῇ εἰκόνι, ‘if one must infer anything from the image’; τεκμαίρεσθαι is the infinitival complement of impersonal δεῖ.

punct advcl punct xcomp mark obj nmod cc advmod obl obl mark advmod det det xcomp root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 3 ἦν εἰμί / AUX 4 γυναικῶν γυνή / NOUN 5 τότε τότε / ADV 6 δὴ δή / PART 7 καλλίστη καλός / ADJ 8 τὸ ὁ / DET 9 εἶδος εἶδος / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 εἴ εἰ / SCONJ 12 τι τις / PRON 13 τῇ ὁ / DET 14 εἰκόνι εἰκών / NOUN 15 δεῖ δεῖ / VERB 16 τεκμαίρεσθαι τεκμαίρομαι / VERB 17 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJConj_3 ἦνcchigh
2ὅτιὅτιSCONJConj_3 ἦνmarkhighIntroduces a content clause; could be read as conjunction ‘that’.
3ἦνεἰμίAUXV3SIIAMood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular verb; subject is omitted/understood.
4γυναικῶνγυνήNOUNN-GPFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural7 καλλίστηnmodhighPartitive genitive with the superlative καλλίστη.
5τότετότεADVAdv_7 καλλίστηadvmodhigh
6δὴδήPARTPart_7 καλλίστηadvmodhighEmphatic particle.
7καλλίστηκαλόςADJA-SNSFCase=Nom|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular3 ἦνxcompmediumPredicate adjective with omitted feminine subject; nominative is understood despite the absent overt subject.
8τὸὁDETT-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular9 εἶδοςdethigh
9εἶδοςεἶδοςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular7 καλλίστηoblmediumAccusative of respect (‘in appearance/form’) with καλλίστη.
10,,PUNCT__3 ἦνpuncthigh
11εἴεἰSCONJConj_15 δεῖmarkhighIntroduces a conditional qualification.
12τιτιςPRONP-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular16 τεκμαίρεσθαιobjhighIndefinite pronoun, ‘anything’.
13τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular14 εἰκόνιdethigh
14εἰκόνιεἰκώνNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular16 τεκμαίρεσθαιoblhighDative of means/source: ‘from/by the image’.
15δεῖδεῖVERBV3SPIAMood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act3 ἦνadvclhighImpersonal verb governing τεκμαίρεσθαι; the conditional clause modifies the main assertion.
16τεκμαίρεσθαιτεκμαίρομαιVERBV-PNMMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid15 δεῖxcomphighInfinitive complement of impersonal δεῖ.
17..PUNCT__3 ἦνpuncthigh
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