Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.22.3

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Passage 9.22.3

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3sentences parsed

85Greek tokens

2,504input tokens

6,034output tokens

Sentence 1

9.22.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 985
Output: 2,905
Total: 3,890

Κορίννης δέ, ἣ μόνη δὴ ἐν Τανάγρᾳ ᾄσματα ἐποίησε, ταύτης ἔστι μὲν μνῆμα ἐν περιφανεῖ τῆς πόλεως, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ γραφή, ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἡ Κόριννα ἀναδουμένη τῆς νίκης ἕνεκα ἣν Πίνδαρον ᾄσματι ἐνίκησεν ἐν Θήβαις.

The sentence has an extraposed/genitival topic Κορίννης ... ταύτης, followed by two coordinated ἔστι clauses. The final relative clause modifies νίκης and contains an accusative object Πίνδαρον; ᾄσματι is instrumental/dative of means. The form ἀναδουμένη is feminine nominative middle participle, agreeing with ἡ Κόριννα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κορίννης	Κόριννα	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ταύτης	nmod	medium	Genitive topic/name; form is genitive of Κόριννα.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ταύτης	cc	high
3	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 ταύτης	punct	high
4	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	P-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, antecedent Κόριννα.
5	μόνη	μόνος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἣ	amod	high
6	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	10 ἐποίησε	advmod	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 Τανάγρᾳ	case	high
8	Τανάγρᾳ	Τανάγρα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησε	obl	high
9	ᾄσματα	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐποίησε	obj	high
10	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	12 ταύτης	acl:relcl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐποίησε	punct	high
12	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μνῆμα/γραφή in the construction ‘of her’.
13	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First member of coordinated existential construction.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	13 ἔστι	discourse	high
15	μνῆμα	μνῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	nsubj	high
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	17 περιφανεῖ	case	high
17	περιφανεῖ	περιφανής	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔστι	obl	high	Substantivized/elliptical ‘prominent place’.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πόλεως	det	high
19	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 περιφανεῖ	nmod	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high
21	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existential clause.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἔστι	cc	high
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	25 γυμνασίῳ	case	high
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 γυμνασίῳ	det	high
25	γυμνασίῳ	γυμνάσιον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	obl	high
26	γραφή	γραφή	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔστι	nsubj	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	21 ἔστι	punct	high
28	ταινίᾳ	ταινία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument.
29	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 κεφαλὴν	det	high
30	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	obj	high
31	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 Κόριννα	det	high
32	Κόριννα	Κόριννα	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναδουμένη	nsubj	high
33	ἀναδουμένη	ἀναδέω	VERB	V-PMP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	26 γραφή	acl	high	Participial depiction/content of the γραφή; middle participle.
34	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 νίκης	det	high
35	νίκης	νίκη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
36	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	PREP	_	33 ἀναδουμένη	obl	high	Postposition governing the genitive.
37	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, antecedent νίκης.
38	Πίνδαρον	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐνίκησεν.
39	ᾄσματι	ᾆσμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 ἐνίκησεν	obl	high	Dative of means: ‘in/by a song’.
40	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	36 ἕνεκα	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying νίκης; subject is implicit Κόριννα.
41	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	42 Θήβαις	case	high
42	Θήβαις	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἐνίκησεν	obl	high
43	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	13 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

9.22.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 807
Output: 1,841
Total: 2,648

φαίνεται δέ μοι νικῆσαι τῆς διαλέκτου τε ἕνεκα, ὅτι ᾖδεν οὐ τῇ φωνῇ τῇ Δωρίδι ὥσπερ ὁ Πίνδαρος ἀλλὰ ὁποίᾳ συνήσειν ἔμελλον Αἰολεῖς,

The passage contains ellipsis: νικῆσαι is the apparent subject of φαίνεται; the ὅτι clause gives its explanation, while ὥσπερ introduces a comparison with omitted repeated singing, and ὁποίᾳ is a dative adjective with an elided noun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φαίνεται	φαίνομαι	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 φαίνεται	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1D-S	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 φαίνεται	iobj	high	Dative of viewpoint.
4	νικῆσαι	νικάω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 φαίνεται	csubj	medium	Infinitive functioning as the apparent subject of φαίνεται.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 διαλέκτου	det	high
6	διαλέκτου	διάλεκτος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 νικῆσαι	obl	medium	Genitive with ἕνεκα, with τε coordinating the phrase.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 διαλέκτου	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the genitive phrase with the following ἕνεκα construction.
8	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	PREP	_	6 διαλέκτου	case	high	Postposition governing the genitive.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φαίνεται	punct	high
10	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ᾖδεν	mark	high	Introduces the causal/content clause.
11	ᾖδεν	ᾄδω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	4 νικῆσαι	advcl	medium	Clause explains the reason for νικῆσαι; imperfect form may be parsed as ᾖδεν.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 ᾖδεν	advmod	high
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φωνῇ	det	high
14	φωνῇ	φωνή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ᾖδεν	obl	high	Means/instrument dative.
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Δωρίδι	det	high
16	Δωρίδι	Δωρίς	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 φωνῇ	amod	high	Substantivized/elliptical adjective: the Doric [voice/dialect].
17	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	19 Πίνδαρος	mark	high	Comparative subordinator.
18	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Πίνδαρος	det	high
19	Πίνδαρος	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ᾖδεν	advcl	high	Subject of the comparative clause with omitted repeated verb.
20	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ᾖδεν	cc	high	Contrasts the Doric voice with the following description.
21	ὁποίᾳ	ὁποῖος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 συνήσειν	obl	medium	Dative agreeing with an elided φωνῇ/διαλέκτῳ; introduces the relative/content idea.
22	συνήσειν	συνίημι	VERB	V-FAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	23 ἔμελλον	xcomp	medium	Future infinitive in indirect discourse after ἔμελλον.
23	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	11 ᾖδεν	ccomp	medium	Finite verb whose subject is Αἰολεῖς; governs the future infinitive.
24	Αἰολεῖς	Αἰολεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔμελλον.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φαίνεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

9.22.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 712
Output: 1,288
Total: 2,000

καὶ ὅτι ἦν γυναικῶν τότε δὴ καλλίστη τὸ εἶδος, εἴ τι τῇ εἰκόνι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι.

The ὅτι-clause is coordinated by καί and has an omitted/copular subject, understood from context; γυναικῶν is a partitive genitive with καλλίστη. The εἰ-clause is an elliptical qualification: εἰ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι τῇ εἰκόνι, ‘if one must infer anything from the image’; τεκμαίρεσθαι is the infinitival complement of impersonal δεῖ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	3 ἦν	cc	high
2	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	Conj	_	3 ἦν	mark	high	Introduces a content clause; could be read as conjunction ‘that’.
3	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb; subject is omitted/understood.
4	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plural	7 καλλίστη	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with the superlative καλλίστη.
5	τότε	τότε	ADV	Adv	_	7 καλλίστη	advmod	high
6	δὴ	δή	PART	Part	_	7 καλλίστη	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
7	καλλίστη	καλός	ADJ	A-SNSF	Case=Nom\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	3 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with omitted feminine subject; nominative is understood despite the absent overt subject.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	9 εἶδος	det	high
9	εἶδος	εἶδος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	7 καλλίστη	obl	medium	Accusative of respect (‘in appearance/form’) with καλλίστη.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦν	punct	high
11	εἴ	εἰ	SCONJ	Conj	_	15 δεῖ	mark	high	Introduces a conditional qualification.
12	τι	τις	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	16 τεκμαίρεσθαι	obj	high	Indefinite pronoun, ‘anything’.
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	14 εἰκόνι	det	high
14	εἰκόνι	εἰκών	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	16 τεκμαίρεσθαι	obl	high	Dative of means/source: ‘from/by the image’.
15	δεῖ	δεῖ	VERB	V3SPIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ἦν	advcl	high	Impersonal verb governing τεκμαίρεσθαι; the conditional clause modifies the main assertion.
16	τεκμαίρεσθαι	τεκμαίρομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	15 δεῖ	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of impersonal δεῖ.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦν	punct	high

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