Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.23.5

Sentence 2

9.23.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 27
Input: 851
Output: 2,052
Total: 2,903

εἶναι δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τε μοῖραν τῆς Θηβαΐδος τὴν πόλιν φασὶ καὶ ὕστερον διαπεσόντας Θηβαίων ἐς αὐτὴν ἄνδρας εὕρισκον, ἡνίκα Ἀλέξανδρος ἐποίει τὰς Θήβας ἀναστάτους·

The syntax is reportive, with φασὶ governing an infinitival clause, and a later temporal/circumstantial clause coordinated to the reporting verb; Θήβας ἀναστάτους is a predicative construction with some morphological ambiguity in the adjective.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V--PAN---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	11 φασὶ	ccomp	high	Complement infinitive of φασί.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	11 φασὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	4 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition governing ἀρχῆς.
4	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-SF-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μοῖραν	nmod	high	Genitive complement in prepositional phrase.
5	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	6 μοῖραν	advmod	medium	Enclitic connective; attached to μοῖραν.
6	μοῖραν	μοῖρα	NOUN	N-SF-ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 εἶναι	obj	high	Predicate/object accusative with εἶναι.
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SF-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Θηβαΐδος	det	high	Article modifying Θηβαΐδος.
8	Θηβαΐδος	Θηβαΐς	PROPN	N-SF-GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μοῖραν	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μοῖραν.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SF-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 πόλιν	det	high	Article modifying πόλιν.
10	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-SF-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 φασὶ	obj	high	Object of φασί in the content clause.
11	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V3PPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of report.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 εὕρισκον	cc	high	Coordinates with the preceding verbal idea.
13	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	D--------	_	19 εὕρισκον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying εὕρισκον.
14	διαπεσόντας	διαπίπτω	VERB	V-AAP-AMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἄνδρας	amod	high	Participial modifier of ἄνδρας.
15	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A-PM-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἄνδρας	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἄνδρας.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	17 αὐτὴν	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτὴν.
17	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-3SF-ACC-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 εὕρισκον	obl	high	Prepositional object with ἐς.
18	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-PM-ACC-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 εὕρισκον	obj	high	Object of εὕρισκον.
19	εὕρισκον	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V3PIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	11 φασὶ	conj	high	Coordinated with φασί.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 εὕρισκον	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
21	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	G--------	_	23 ἐποίει	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
22	Ἀλέξανδρος	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-SM-NOM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἐποίει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίει.
23	ἐποίει	ποιέω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	19 εὕρισκον	advcl	high	Temporal clause dependent on εὕρισκον.
24	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-AP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	25 Θήβας	det	high	Article modifying Θήβας.
25	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-PF-ACC-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 ἀναστάτους	nsubj	high	Accusative subject/predicative phrase with ἐποίει; treated as clause internal complement.
26	ἀναστάτους	ἀνάστατος	ADJ	A-PM-ACC-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἐποίει	obj	medium	Predicative adjective with Θήβας; gender is anomalous in form, so morphology is uncertain.
27	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 φασὶ	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 9.23.5