Grammar parses for passage 9.23.6
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐν δεξιᾷ πέντε που καὶ δέκα σταδίους τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι τοῦ Πτώου τὸ ἱερόν.
The dative προελθόντι is an accompanying circumstantial participle with an implicit second-person subject; the distance phrase πέντε καὶ δέκα σταδίους is accusative of extent, and τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Πτώου depends on ἱερόν. The coordination of ἐν δεξιᾷ with the distance phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VAAP-SDM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, dative of reference or accompanying circumstance; subject is implicit. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RAFS-GF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N1S7---- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 προελθόντι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A1FS---- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ἐστι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the right’. |
| 8 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 9 | που | που | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Pos | 12 σταδίους | advmod | high | Indefinite particle, approximating the measurement. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 σταδίους | conj | high | |
| 12 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N2PM---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 ἐστι | obl | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RAOSGN-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 Ἀπόλλωνός | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NPMS--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 19 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Divine-name genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; subject is τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RAOSGN-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 Πτώου | det | high | |
| 17 | Πτώου | Πτώος | PROPN | NPMS--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Ἀπόλλωνός | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name dependent on Ἀπόλλωνός. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RASNSN-- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 19 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N2NSN---- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |
εἶναι δὲ Ἀθάμαντος καὶ Θεμιστοῦς παῖδα τὸν Πτῶον, ἀφʼ οὗ τῷ τε Ἀπόλλωνι ἐπίκλησις καὶ τῷ ὄρει τὸ ὄνομα ἐγένετο, Ἄσιος ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν εἴρηκε.
The sentence reports two accusative-infinitive/quoted assertions: Πτῶον is the child of Athamas and Themisto, while ἐπίκλησις and ὄνομα arose from him; ἀφʼ οὗ introduces the relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAInf | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 εἴρηκε | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported assertion. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 εἴρηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθάμαντος | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive parentage. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Θεμιστοῦς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Θεμιστοῦς | Θεμιστώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive parentage coordinated with Ἀθάμαντος. |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Πτῶον | appos | high | Predicate/appositional accusative with Πτῶον. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Πτῶον | det | high | |
| 8 | Πτῶον | Πτῶος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like complement of εἶναι in reported assertion. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἴρηκε | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 11 οὗ | case | high | Apocopated/elided form before relative pronoun. |
| 11 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Relative genitive governed by ἀπό; antecedent is Πτῶον. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Dative recipient/association with ἐπίκλησις. |
| 15 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ὄνομα | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominative subject. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 18 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dative association with τὸ ὄνομα. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 20 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 21 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 27 εἴρηκε | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἴρηκε | punct | high | |
| 23 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 εἴρηκε | nsubj | high | Author subject. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 26 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 25 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 26 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 εἴρηκε | obl | high | Medium/source domain: in the verses. |
| 27 | εἴρηκε | λέγω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἴρηκε | punct | high |
πρὸ δὲ τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐπιστρατείας καὶ ὀλέθρου τοῦ Θηβαίων μαντεῖον ἦν αὐτόθι ἀψευδές·
πρὸ governs the coordinated genitives ἐπιστρατείας and ὀλέθρου; ἦν is copular with μαντεῖον as subject and ἀψευδές as predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἐπιστρατείας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 μαντεῖον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιστρατείας | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλεξάνδρου | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N- GS M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιστρατείας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατείας. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀλεξάνδρου | cc | high | |
| 6 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | NOUN | N-GP M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιστρατείας | nmod | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on ἐπιστρατείας. |
| 7 | ἐπιστρατείας | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-GS F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 μαντεῖον | nmod | high | Object of πρό; coordinated with ὀλέθρου. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὀλέθρου | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὀλέθρου | ὄλεθρος | NOUN | N-GS M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιστρατείας | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐπιστρατείας. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GS M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὀλέθρου | det | high | |
| 11 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-GP M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὀλέθρου | nmod | high | Substantival ethnic adjective, dependent on ὀλέθρου. |
| 12 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NS N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; predicate adjective is ἀψευδές. |
| 14 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 μαντεῖον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀψευδές | ἄψευδής | ADJ | A-NS N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | xcomp | high | Neuter nominative predicate adjective agreeing with μαντεῖον. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | punct | high |
καί ποτε ἄνδρα Εὐρωπέα---ὄνομα δέ οἱ εἶναι Μῦν---, τοῦτον ἀποσταλέντα ὑπὸ Μαρδονίου τὸν Μῦν ἐπερέσθαι τε φωνῇ τῇ σφετέρᾳ καί οἱ χρῆσαι τὸν θεόν, οὐχ ἑλληνίσαντα οὐδὲ αὐτόν, διαλέκτῳ τῇ Καρικῇ.
Main infinitival construction depends on an understood reporting verb: ἄνδρα ... ἐπερέσθαι, with τοῦτον/τὸν Μῦν appositional identification; χρῆσαι is coordinated and οἱ is dative recipient. The punctuation hyphens are retained as standalone punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 2 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | _ | _ | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | Εὐρωπέα | Εὐρωπαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνδρα | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνδρα | punct | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνδρα | punct | high | |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνδρα | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in the parenthetical identification. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 10 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 εἶναι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, ‘for him’. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἄνδρα | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical naming infinitive. |
| 12 | Μῦν | Μῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/accusative with εἶναι. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | obj | high | Resumptive accusative object/identification of Μῦν. |
| 18 | ἀποσταλέντα | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 τοῦτον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying τοῦτον. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἀποσταλέντα | case | high | |
| 20 | Μαρδονίου | Μαρδόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπὸ | obl | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Μῦν | det | high | |
| 22 | Μῦν | Μῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | appos | high | Apposition to τοῦτον. |
| 23 | ἐπερέσθαι | ἐπερέομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive in reported/narrative construction. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 25 | φωνῇ | φωνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of means. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 σφετέρᾳ | det | high | |
| 27 | σφετέρᾳ | σφέτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 25 φωνῇ | amod | medium | Possessive adjective, reflexive plural form used with singular reference. |
| 28 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 χρῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 29 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 χρῆσαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 30 | χρῆσαι | χράω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | conj | medium | Aorist active infinitive coordinated with ἐπερέσθαι; spelling may reflect χράω/χράομαι usage. |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 θεόν | det | high | |
| 32 | θεόν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 χρῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χρῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 34 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 35 ἑλληνίσαντα | advmod | high | |
| 35 | ἑλληνίσαντα | ἑλληνίζω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Aor|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 θεόν | acl | medium | Accusative participle, likely agreeing with θεόν; scope and attachment are somewhat ambiguous. |
| 36 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | Polarity=Neg | 35 ἑλληνίσαντα | cc | high | |
| 37 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 35 ἑλληνίσαντα | obj | medium | Object of ἑλληνίσαντα: ‘not even it/himself’. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 ἑλληνίσαντα | punct | high | |
| 39 | διαλέκτῳ | διάλεκτος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 χρῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of means, specifying the language used. |
| 40 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 41 Καρικῇ | det | high | |
| 41 | Καρικῇ | Καρικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 διαλέκτῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying διάλεκτῳ. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐπερέσθαι | punct | high |