Grammar parses for passage 9.24.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐξ Ἀκραιφνίου δὲ ἰόντι εὐθεῖαν ἐπὶ λίμνην τὴν Κηφισίδα---οἱ δὲ Κωπαΐδα ὀνομάζουσι τὴν αὐτήν--- πεδίον καλούμενόν ἐστιν Ἀθαμάντιον·
The syntax is interrupted by a parenthetical naming clause; the main predication is πεδίον ... ἐστιν Ἀθαμάντιον, with the initial participial phrase ἐξ Ἀκραιφνίου ... modifying the understood movement context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P_ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἰόντι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀκραιφνίου. |
| 2 | Ἀκραιφνίου | Ἀκραίφνιον | PROPN | Neut;? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | medium | Treat as place name in genitive after ἐξ; case and gender are somewhat uncertain. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 πεδίον | advcl | high | Dative participle dependent on the predicate phrase. |
| 5 | εὐθεῖαν | εὐθύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative modifying ἰόντι; could be interpreted as an internal object-like accusative. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P_ | AdpType=Prep | 7 λίμνην | case | high | Preposition governing λίμνην. |
| 7 | λίμνην | λίμνη | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἰόντι | obl | high | Object of ἐπί within the participial phrase. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Κηφισίδα | det | high | Article modifying Κηφισίδα. |
| 9 | Κηφισίδα | Κηφισίς | PROPN | Neut;? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λίμνην | amod | medium | Proper-name adjective agreeing with λίμνην. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἰόντι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Article functioning as substantivized subject 'they'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | Κωπαΐδα | Κωπαΐς | PROPN | Neut;? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 16 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical clause embedded between dashes. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 αὐτήν | det | high | Article modifying αὐτήν. |
| 18 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Second object in the naming clause. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 22 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 23 | καλούμενόν | καλέω | VERB | PPP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 πεδίον | amod | high | Participial modifier of πεδίον. |
| 24 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 25 | Ἀθαμάντιον | Ἀθαμάντιος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 πεδίον | amod | high | Predicative adjective naming the plain. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἰκῆσαι δὲ Ἀθάμαντα ἐν αὐτῷ φασιν.
Accusative + infinitive construction governed by φασιν; Ἀθάμαντα is the accusative subject of οἰκῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | csubj | high | Infinitive functioning as the reported subject/content of φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀθάμαντα | Ἀθάμας | PROPN | Np-sa---m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκῆσαι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, dependent on the infinitive. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖνται δὲ αἱ Κῶπαι πόλισμα ἐπὶ τῇ λίμνῃ, τούτου δὲ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐποιήσατο ἐν καταλόγῳ μνήμην·
Two clauses are coordinated only loosely by δέ; the second clause has a straightforward subject-verb-object structure, while τούτου δὲ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐποιήσατο ἐν καταλόγῳ μνήμην is slightly ambiguous in the attachment of τούτου and the internal structure of ἐν καταλόγῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 κεῖνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Κῶπαι | det | high | Article with Κῶπαι. |
| 4 | Κῶπαι | Κῶπαι | PROPN | Ne-?? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | medium | Proper name treated as plural nominative subject. |
| 5 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | appos | medium | Appositive description of Κῶπαι. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 8 λίμνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λίμνῃ | det | high | Article with λίμνῃ. |
| 8 | λίμνῃ | λίμνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | obl | high | Prepositional oblique modifying κεῖνται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | obj | medium | Likely genitive dependent of ἐποιήσατο; exact syntactic role somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 14 ἐποιήσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | Coordinating additive particle. |
| 13 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 14 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 16 καταλόγῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 16 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μνήμην | nmod | medium | Likely part of prepositional phrase modifying μνήμην. |
| 17 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποιήσατο. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐνταῦθα Δήμητρος καὶ Διονύσου καὶ Σαράπιδός ἐστιν ἱερά.
Existential/copal construction: ἐνταῦθα is an adverbial locator, ἐστιν is the root, and ἱερά functions as the neuter plural subject with the three genitives in coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the existential predicate. |
| 2 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερά. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 2 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Διονύσου | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Σαράπιδός | Σάραπις | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διονύσου | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive; lemma normalized. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as root. |
| 8 | ἱερά | ἱερός | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural predicate subject with existential ἐστίν. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |