Grammar parses for passage 9.24.3
Open translation for this passage
Κωπῶν δὲ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους προελθόντι ὡς δώδεκα εἰσὶν Ὄλμωνες, Ὀλμωνέων δὲ ἑπτά που στάδια Ὕηττος ἀφέστηκε
The sentence contains a route-distance construction with a dative participle and two coordinated distance statements; the first predicate εἰσίν is presentational, while ἀφέστηκε gives the distance from the Oλμωνες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κωπῶν | Κῶπαι | PROPN | Propn-NomPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 προελθόντι | obl | medium | Place-name in the genitive, dependent on the participial route expression. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | Connective particle joining the two distance statements. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DatS-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προελθόντι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘on the left’. |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-AccP-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 προελθόντι | obj | high | Measure of distance with the participle. |
| 6 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AorActPar-DatS-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 εἰσὶν | advcl | medium | Dative absolute/participial construction, ‘having gone forward’. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | Adv | _ | 8 δώδεκα | advmod | high | Approximating particle with the numeral. |
| 8 | δώδεκα | δώδεκα | NUM | Card | NumType=Card | 5 σταδίους | nummod | medium | Approximate number modifying the implied distance measure. |
| 9 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PresIndAct-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational predicate introducing Ὄλμωνες. |
| 10 | Ὄλμωνες | Ὄλμωνες | PROPN | Propn-NomPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Place-name functioning as the subject of εἰσίν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλμωνέων | Ὄλμωνες | PROPN | Propn-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive place-name specifying the reference point for the distance. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 14 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | Card | NumType=Card | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 15 | που | που | PART | Part | _ | 14 ἑπτά | advmod | medium | Indefinite/approximating particle, ‘about’. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-AccP-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἀφέστηκε | obl | high | Accusative of measure with ἀφέστηκε. |
| 17 | Ὕηττος | Ὕηττος | PROPN | Propn-NomS-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀφέστηκε | nsubj | high | Place-name, subject of ἀφέστηκε. |
| 18 | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-PerfActInd-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, ‘is distant/stands off’. |
κῶμαι νῦν τε οὖσαι καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς· μοίρας δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῆς Ὀρχομενίας εἰσὶ καὶ αὗται καὶ πεδίον τὸ Ἀθαμάντιον.
The sentence has a copular main clause with coordinated subjects αὗται and πεδίον; μοίρας with parenthetic ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is an accusative predicative/partitive characterization, and the first participial phrase explains the status of κῶμαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κῶμαι | κώμη | NOUN | N--NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Tim | 4 οὖσαι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 καὶ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 4 | οὖσαι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κῶμαι | acl | high | Participial modifier of κῶμαι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 οὖσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the following phrase. |
| 6 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | D-------- | AdvType=Tim | 4 οὖσαι | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οὖσαι | obl | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | punct | high | |
| 10 | μοίρας | μοῖρα | NOUN | N--AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσὶ | obj | medium | Accusative predicate/description with δοκεῖν understood in an impersonal construction. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-S-D-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 13 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν. |
| 13 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 εἰσὶ | advcl | medium | Parenthetic/epistemic infinitive: ‘as it seems to me’. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GFS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀρχομενίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὀρχομενίας | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μοίρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μοίρας. |
| 16 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 αὗται | cc | high | Coordinates αὗται with πεδίον. |
| 18 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P---NFP--- | Case=Nom|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Resumes κῶμαι. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 πεδίον | cc | high | Coordinates πεδίον with αὗται. |
| 20 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with αὗται; neuter singular form. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NNS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀθαμάντιον | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀθαμάντιον | Ἀθαμάντιον | PROPN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πεδίον | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to πεδίον. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
καὶ ὅσα μὲν ἐς Ὕηττον ἄνδρα Ἀργεῖον καὶ Ὄλμον τὸν Σισύφου λεγόμενα ἤκουον, προσέσται καὶ αὐτὰ τῇ Ὀρχομενίᾳ συγγραφῇ·
The fronted ὅσα ... λεγόμενα ἤκουον clause supplies the material that will also be included in the Orchomenian συγγραφή; the exact attachment of the accusative personal/name phrase is compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 προσέσται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἤκουον | obj | high | Correlative-relative neuter plural, fronted object. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ὅσα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ὕηττον | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὕηττον | Ὕηττος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | nmod | medium | Place/name used in the phrase ἐς Ὕηττον ἄνδρα; syntactic relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λεγόμενα | obl | medium | Accusative person/topic phrase with λεγόμενα. |
| 7 | Ἀργεῖον | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ὄλμον | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ὄλμον | Ὄλμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | conj | medium | Coordinated name in the accusative phrase. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὄλμον | det | high | |
| 11 | Σισύφου | Σίσυφος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὄλμον | nmod | high | |
| 12 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἤκουον | acl | high | Neuter plural participle agreeing with ὅσα; governs the accusative phrase. |
| 13 | ἤκουον | ἀκούω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 προσέσται | advcl | high | Imperfect first-person plural in the concessive/topic clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἤκουον | punct | high | |
| 15 | προσέσται | πρόσεστι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future-like contextual sense is possible, but form is analyzed as present of πρόσεστι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 αὐτὰ | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 προσέσται | obj | high | Object, referring back to the things heard. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ὀρχομενίᾳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀρχομενίᾳ | Ὀρχομενία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 20 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 προσέσται | obl | high | Dative with προσέσται: added to/belonging to the Orchomenian account. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 προσέσται | punct | high |
θέας δὲ ἄξιον ἐν μὲν Ὄλμωσιν οὐδʼ ἐπὶ βραχύτατον παρεῖχον οὐδέν, ἐν Ὑήττῳ δὲ ναός ἐστιν Ἡρακλέους καὶ ἰάματα εὕρασθαι παρὰ τούτου τοῖς κάμνουσιν ἔστιν,
The first clause has an elliptical subject/object construction: θέας ἄξιον is predicative, with παρεῖχον understood as ‘they provided nothing’; the second clause introduces the temple and an impersonal ἔστιν construction with ἰάματα as subject and εὕρασθαι as complementary infinitive. The exact antecedent of τούτου is Heracles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Genitive of value with ἄξιον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 παρεῖχον | cc | high | Adversative/continuative connective. |
| 3 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παρεῖχον | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, likely modifying an implicit neuter referent or construction. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ὄλμωσιν | case | high | Preposition governing Ὄλμωσιν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 10 παρεῖχον | cc | high | Correlative particle, paired with δὲ. |
| 6 | Ὄλμωσιν | Ὄλμος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παρεῖχον | obl | medium | Place-name in the dative after ἐν; spelling/form is unusual. |
| 7 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 παρεῖχον | cc | high | Elided οὐδέ, coordinating the negative phrase. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 βραχύτατον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative superlative. |
| 9 | βραχύτατον | βραχύς | ADJ | A-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παρεῖχον | obl | medium | Accusative expression with ἐπί; substantival/elliptical temporal or extent phrase. |
| 10 | παρεῖχον | παρέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb of the first clause; subject is implicit. |
| 11 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-A-N-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παρεῖχον | obj | high | Negative object, ‘nothing’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παρεῖχον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ὑήττῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὑήττῳ. |
| 14 | Ὑήττῳ | Ὑήττος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | obl | high | Place-name in a locative phrase. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | Contrasts the Ὄλμωσιν clause. |
| 16 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb; sentence coordination yields a second predicative clause. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the temple’s dedication. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἰάματα | cc | high | Coordinates ἰάματα with the preceding nominal assertion. |
| 20 | ἰάματα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of impersonal/existential ἔστιν. |
| 21 | εὕρασθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 26 ἔστιν | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive, ‘to be found/discovered’; middle voice is lexical/contextual. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 23 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εὕρασθαι | obl | high | Source/agent phrase, ‘from/by this one’; antecedent is Heracles. |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 κάμνουσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 25 | κάμνουσιν | κάμνω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 εὕρασθαι | iobj | medium | Substantivized present participle, ‘for those who are ill’; dative beneficiary. |
| 26 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστιν | conj | high | Existential/presentative verb governing ἰάματα εὕρασθαι. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ὄντος οὐχὶ ἀγάλματος σὺν τέχνῃ, λίθου δὲ ἀργοῦ κατὰ τὸ ἀρχαῖον.
Elliptical genitive absolute/partitive continuation: ὄντος agrees with an understood neuter singular subject, while ἀγάλματος and λίθου are genitives of material or specification; δέ contrasts the worked object with an unworked stone. The exact attachment of κατὰ τὸ ἀρχαῖον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄντος | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present active genitive singular neuter participle; likely part of an elliptical genitive absolute or dependent genitive construction. |
| 2 | οὐχὶ | οὐχί | PART | D-PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 3 ἀγάλματος | advmod | high | Negative particle; οὐχί is the emphatic form before a vowel. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὄντος | obl | medium | Genitive singular neuter; genitive of specification/material with ὄντος understood. |
| 4 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 5 τέχνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | τέχνῃ | τέχνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | Dative singular feminine governed by σύν; denotes artistic workmanship or technique. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὄντος | punct | high | |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὄντος | obl | medium | Genitive singular masculine, contrasted with ἀγάλματος; likely specifies the material or state of the object. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 λίθου | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive conjunction. |
| 9 | ἀργοῦ | ἀργός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Genitive singular masculine agreeing with λίθου; unworked/raw. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἀρχαῖον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Neuter singular accusative article in a substantivized phrase. |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative with κατά; likely ‘according to the ancient manner/tradition,’ though attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὄντος | punct | high |