Grammar parses for passage 9.24.4
Open translation for this passage
Ὑήττου δὲ στάδια ὡς εἴκοσιν ἀπέχουσι Κύρτωνες·
The clause states that Kyrtones are approximately twenty stadia distant from Hyettus; Ὑήττου is a genitive of separation/distance, and στάδια εἴκοσιν is an accusative measure phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὑήττου | Ὑήττος | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπέχουσι | obl | high | Genitive expressing the point from which distance is measured. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Κύρτωνες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | Neut.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Pl | 6 ἀπέχουσι | obl | high | Accusative of measure/extent with ἀπέχουσι. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 εἴκοσιν | advmod | high | Approximating adverb, ‘about’. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | CARD | Case=Acc|Number=Pl | 3 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια; syncretic form. |
| 6 | ἀπέχουσι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Pl|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘are distant/lie away’. |
| 7 | Κύρτωνες | Κύρτωνες | PROPN | Masc.Nom.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Pl | 6 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχουσι. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχουσι | punct | high |
ᾤκισται δὲ ἐπὶ ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ, καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ναός τε καὶ ἄλσος·
ᾤκισται is analyzed as a stative/passive perfect, ‘is situated’; ναός and ἄλσος are coordinated subjects of ἐστιν, with Ἀπόλλωνος as a possessive genitive. The attachment of τε is somewhat uncertain but it coordinates ναός with ἄλσος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾤκισται | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-3S-PERF-MP-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Stative/passive perfect: ‘is situated’; perfect middle-passive morphology. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὄρους | case | high | With genitive ὄρους. |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾤκισται | obl | high | |
| 5 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | amod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | punct | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive: ‘of Apollo’. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PRES-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ᾤκισται | conj | high | |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb ‘here’. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ναός | cc | medium | Postpositive coordinator associated with ναός; coordinates ναός and ἄλσος. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλσος with ναός. |
| 14 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ὕδωρ ψυχρὸν ἐκ πέτρας ἀνερχόμενον·
Existential ἔστι governs nominative ὕδωρ, modified by ψυχρόν and the attributive participle ἀνερχόμενον; ἐκ πέτρας is the participial source complement. The participle may be read as agreeing with ὕδωρ, though neuter singular nominative/accusative forms are syncretic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: ‘there is’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὕδωρ | cc | medium | Coordinates this water with a preceding or contextually understood item. |
| 5 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | ψυχρὸν | ψυχρός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Agrees with ὕδωρ. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἀνερχόμενον | case | high | Preposition governing πέτρας. |
| 8 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνερχόμενον | obl | high | Source complement of ἀνερχόμενον. |
| 9 | ἀνερχόμενον | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Attributive present participle agreeing with ὕδωρ; form is syncretic for nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
νυμφῶν δὲ ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ καὶ ἄλσος οὐ μέγα ἐστίν, ἥμερα δὲ ὁμοίως πάντα ἐν τῷ ἄλσει δένδρα.
The first clause has an existential/copular predicate with ἱερόν and ἄλσος as coordinated nominative subjects; the second clause has elliptical ἐστίν, with ἥμερα agreeing with δένδρα and πάντα modifying it. The attachment of ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ is probably to ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of the nymphs. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the existential/copular clause. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, locative. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλσος with ἱερόν. |
| 8 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 μέγα | advmod | high | Negates μέγα/ἐστίν predicate. |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective, agreeing with the neuter singular subject coordination construed collectively. |
| 11 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἥμερα | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 δένδρα | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with δένδρα; UD treats the elliptical copula as omitted. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 δένδρα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 15 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 ἥμερα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the predication. |
| 16 | πάντα | πᾶς | DET | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 20 δένδρα | det | high | Universal determiner modifying δένδρα. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἄλσει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 19 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 δένδρα | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying δένδρα/its predication. |
| 20 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Second clause is verbless/elliptical; understood ἐστίν. Treated as a paratactic nominal clause. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 δένδρα | punct | high |