Grammar parses for passage 9.24.4
Open translation for this passage
Ὑήττου δὲ στάδια ὡς εἴκοσιν ἀπέχουσι Κύρτωνες·
Simple clause with a distance expression: 'The Kyrtones are about twenty stadia away from Hyettus.'
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὑήττου | Ὑήττος | PROPN | N--PGS--- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 3 στάδια | nmod | high | Genitive place-name modifying στάδια. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἀπέχουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχουσι. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 εἴκοσιν | advmod | high | Modifies the numeral, meaning 'about'. |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 ἀπέχουσι | advmod | high | Approximate distance phrase. |
| 6 | ἀπέχουσι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the clause. |
| 7 | Κύρτωνες | Κύρτωνες | PROPN | N--NP--- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέχουσι | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject; may be appositional/identifying depending on context. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέχουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον ὄνομα τῷ πολίσματί φασιν εἶναι Κυρτώνην.
Indirect statement: φασιν governs infinitival εἶναι with accusative ὄνομα as the subject and Κυρτώνην as the predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | d-------- | _ | 4 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄνομα | amod | high | Attributive adjective with ὄνομα. |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πολίσματί | det | high | Article modifying πολίσματί. |
| 6 | πολίσματί | πολίσμα | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative complement with εἶναι; likely dative of reference/association. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement of φασιν. |
| 9 | Κυρτώνην | Κυρτώνη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in indirect statement; accusative form after εἶναι is expected, though name form is slightly uncertain. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ᾤκισται δὲ ἐπὶ ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ, καὶ Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα ναός τε καὶ ἄλσος·
Two coordinated clauses: first a stative passive/perfect with a prepositional phrase, then an existential/present clause with ellipsis of ἐστίν/ἐστί governing the coordinated nouns.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾤκισται | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-PerfP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite perfect passive, main predicate of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying ᾤκισται. |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | nmod | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-S---G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with ὄρους. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾤκισται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---G-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/descriptor with implied ἐστίν or with ναός. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PresAct-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ᾤκισται | conj | high | Finite copula/existential verb of the coordinated clause. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 11 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-S---M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐστιν; likely with 8 as genitive modifier. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 ναός | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle joining the coordinated noun phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλσος with ναός. |
| 14 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-S---N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ναός | conj | high | Coordinated with ναός as another nominative predicate/subject-like nominal. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Colon/semicolon punctuation. |
ἀγάλματα δὲ ὀρθὰ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Ἀρτέμιδός ἐστιν.
Copular clause with ἀγάλματα as subject and ὀρθά as predicate adjective; the coordinated genitives depend on ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate with plural subject, neuter plural nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀρθὰ | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 1 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-SM? | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of the noun ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 4 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Connects the two genitives. |
| 6 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-SF? | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
νυμφῶν δὲ ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ καὶ ἄλσος οὐ μέγα ἐστίν, ἥμερα δὲ ὁμοίως πάντα ἐν τῷ ἄλσει δένδρα.
The second clause is somewhat compressed; ἥμερα and δένδρα are likely predicative/appositional with an implied copular relation to ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νυμφῶν | νύμφη | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ἱερὸν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἱερὸν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Predicate adjective used substantivally, likely subject with ἐστίν. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 πηγῇ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πηγῇ | det | high | Article with πηγῇ. |
| 6 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | obl | high | Oblique locative phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 8 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Second subject with ἐστίν. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 μέγα | advmod | high | Negation of μέγα. |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἐστίν; alternatively amod of ἄλσος. |
| 11 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause predicate. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | ἥμερα | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 δένδρα | amod | medium | Adjective modifying δένδρα; neuter plural agreement. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 δένδρα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 δένδρα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δένδρα/predication. |
| 16 | πάντα | πᾶς | DET | A-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 δένδρα | det | high | Determiner with δένδρα. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 19 ἄλσει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἄλσει | det | high | Article with ἄλσει. |
| 19 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 δένδρα | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying δένδρα. |
| 20 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Subject of implied/copular predication; could be appositional to ἥμερα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |