Grammar parses for passage 9.24.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ Κυρτώνων ὑπερβάλλοντι τὸ ὄρος πόλισμά ἐστι Κορσεία, ὑπὸ δὲ αὐτῷ δένδρων ἄλσος οὐχ ἡμέρων· πρῖνοι τὸ πολύ εἰσιν.
The sentence has three loosely paratactic clauses; the participial phrase ὑπερβάλλοντι τὸ ὄρος is syntactically compressed and somewhat ambiguous, and ὑπὸ αὐτῷ probably refers to location beneath the mountain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Κυρτώνων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κυρτώνων | Κύρτων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 4 ὑπερβάλλοντι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 4 | ὑπερβάλλοντι | ὑπερβάλλω | VERB | PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ὄρος | acl | medium | Likely participle agreeing with ὄρος; gender uncertain in context. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρος | det | high | Article modifying ὄρος. |
| 6 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπερβάλλοντι | obj | high | Accusative object/complement with participle. |
| 7 | πόλισμά | πόλισμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 9 | Κορσεία | Κορσεία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πόλισμά | nmod | medium | Likely appositional/identifying name of the πόλισμα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἄλσος | case | high | Preposition governing dative here. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἄλσος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἄλσος | obl | high | Dative object of ὑπό. |
| 14 | δένδρων | δένδρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄλσος. |
| 15 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second clause subject. |
| 16 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἡμέρων | advmod | high | Negation modifying ἡμέρων. |
| 17 | ἡμέρων | ἥμερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλσος | amod | medium | Genitive plural adjective modifying δένδρων? likely predicative/attributive with implicit 'trees'; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | πρῖνοι | πρῖνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πολύ | det | high | Article with πολύ. |
| 21 | πολύ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 εἰσιν | obj | medium | Used adverbially/elliptically with εἰσιν, likely 'for the most part'. |
| 22 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-clause copula; could also be analyzed as paratactic root if segmented separately. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἑρμοῦ δὲ ἄγαλμα οὐ μέγα ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τοῦ ἄλσους ἕστηκε.
Main clause is straightforward; ὑπαίθρῳ is best analyzed as a substantivized adjective with the genitive ἄλσους as its complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Negation of the verb. |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive modifier agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 7 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὑπαίθριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | obl | medium | Likely substantivized adjective used with ἐν; could be noun-like. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλσους | det | high | Definite article modifying ἄλσους. |
| 9 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 10 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active intransitive form functioning as main verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |