Grammar parses for passage 9.25.1
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Μενοικέως ἐπιπέφυκε ῥοιὰ τῷ μνήματι· τοῦ καρποῦ δὲ ὄντος πεπείρου διαρρήξαντί σοι τὸ ἐκτὸς λοιπόν ἐστιν εὑρεῖν τὸ ἔνδον αἵματι ἐμφερές.
First clause is straightforward; the second contains a genitive absolute (τοῦ καρποῦ δὲ ὄντος πεπείρου) and a somewhat difficult infinitival construction with a dative participle (διαρρήξαντί σοι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Μενοικέως | det | high | Article with Μενοικέως. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Μενοικέως | Μενοικεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | nsubj | high | Genitive possessor of ἐπιπέφυκε. |
| 4 | ἐπιπέφυκε | ἐπιφύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 5 | ῥοιὰ | ῥοιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπιπέφυκε. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μνήματι | det | high | Article with μνήματι. |
| 7 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | obl | high | Dative with ἐπιπέφυκε. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | punct | high | Clause punctuation. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 καρποῦ | det | high | Article with καρποῦ. |
| 10 | καρποῦ | καρπός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὄντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject of ὄντος. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ὄντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ὄντος | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 13 | πεπείρου | πεπεῖρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καρποῦ | amod | high | Attributive participle/adjective modifying καρποῦ. |
| 14 | διαρρήξαντί | διαρρήγνυμι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 εὑρεῖν | advcl | medium | Dative participle dependent on εὑρεῖν/infinitival clause; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | σοι | σύ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 14 διαρρήξαντί | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference with participle. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Article with ἐκτὸς. |
| 17 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object/complement of εὑρεῖν. |
| 18 | λοιπόν | λοιπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | medium | Likely part of the substantival phrase τὸ ἐκτὸς λοιπόν. |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ὄντος | conj | high | Linked to the genitive absolute clause; introduces infinitival complement. |
| 20 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἐστιν. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἔνδον | det | high | Article with ἔνδον. |
| 22 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | _ | _ | 20 εὑρεῖν | obj | medium | Adverb used substantively with article. |
| 23 | αἵματι | αἷμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Dative of respect/comparison. |
| 24 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εὑρεῖν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of εὑρεῖν; agreement with the infinitival object phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιπέφυκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αὕτη μὲν δὴ τεθηλὸς δένδρον ἐστὶν ἡ ῥοιά·
Copular clause with a fronted demonstrative and a predicative noun phrase; the participle and case relations are somewhat irregular in the transmitted text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 αὕτη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Postpositive emphasis particle. |
| 4 | τεθηλὸς | τηθέω | ADJ | PAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 δένδρον | amod | medium | Likely participial adjective modifying δένδρον; form is morphologically unusual if read as agreeing with δένδρον. |
| 5 | δένδρον | δένδρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | low | Text seems to intend predicative complement with ἐστίν; case is unexpected in this surface form. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-3SNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ῥοιά | det | high | Article modifying ῥοιά. |
| 8 | ῥοιά | ῥοιά | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Second nominative, appositional/predicate relationship with αὕτη and δένδρον. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἄμπελον δὲ φῦναι μὲν οἱ Θηβαῖοι παρὰ σφίσι πρώτοις φασὶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀποφῆναι δὲ οὐδὲν ἔτι ἐς αὐτὴν ὑπόμνημα εἶχον.
The syntax is elliptical: two infinitival complements depend on φασίν, with the second clause coordinated through the paired particle structure μὲν ... δὲ and a somewhat compressed object relation around ἀποφῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄμπελον | ἄμπελος | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 φῦναι | obj | high | Accusative object of φῦναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 φῦναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | φῦναι | φύω | VERB | V-0AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival clause governed by φασίν. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 φῦναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | Article with Θηβαῖοι. |
| 6 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασίν. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 8 σφίσι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 8 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 φασὶν | obl | medium | Dative complement with παρά; form is enclitic/oblique pronoun. |
| 9 | πρώτοις | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 σφίσι | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of σφίσι. |
| 10 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 11 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασὶν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive of comparison/source with πρώτοις. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἀποφῆναι | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-0AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 εἶχον | ccomp | medium | Second infinitival clause; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἀποφῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P---na--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 19 ὑπόμνημα | det | high | Negative pronominal modifier of ὑπόμνημα. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 εἶχον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἶχον. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 18 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 18 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εἶχον | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 19 | ὑπόμνημα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἶχον | obj | high | Object of εἶχον. |
| 20 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-3PIAA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after φασίν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |