Grammar parses for passage 9.25.3
Open translation for this passage
διαβάντων δὲ ποταμὸν καλούμενον ἀπὸ γυναικὸς τῆς Λύκου Δίρκην---ὑπὸ ταύτης δὲ ἔχει λόγος Ἀντιόπην κακοῦσθαι καὶ διʼ αὐτὸ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀντιόπης παίδων συμβῆναι τῇ Δίρκῃ τὴν τελευτήν---, διαβᾶσιν οὖν τὴν Δίρκην οἰκίας τε ἐρείπια τῆς Πινδάρου καὶ μητρὸς Δινδυμήνης ἱερόν,
The sentence contains an explanatory parenthesis with λόγος ἔχει and two infinitival clauses, followed by a participial transition; the final coordinated place expressions are syntactically elliptical and their surface case forms are retained.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβάντων | διαβαίνω | VERB | V--AAP-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 36 διαβᾶσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ ποταμόν understood as object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 διαβάντων | obj | high | |
| 4 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V--PPP-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 3 ποταμὸν | acl | high | Agrees with ποταμόν. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N--GSG | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 καλούμενον | obl | high | Source/name expression with ἀπό. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 8 | Λύκου | Λύκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 γυναικὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναικός. |
| 9 | Δίρκην | Δίρκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 καλούμενον | appos | high | Appositional name of the river. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | punct | high | |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | punct | high | |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 14 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D--GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Demonstrative | 16 ἔχει | obl | high | Agent with passive κακοῦσθαι. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 36 διαβᾶσιν | parataxis | medium | Impersonal ‘there is a report’; λόγος is the subject. |
| 17 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 κακοῦσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive is also possible; dependency convention treats it as object of κακοῦσθαι. |
| 19 | κακοῦσθαι | κακόω | VERB | V-PPN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 16 ἔχει | ccomp | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 συμβῆναι | cc | high | |
| 21 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 27 συμβῆναι | obl | high | Causal διά with accusative. |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 παίδων | case | high | |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 26 παίδων | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 26 παίδων | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 26 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 27 συμβῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive συμβῆναι in the supplied construction. |
| 27 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 16 ἔχει | conj | medium | Coordinated infinitive under λόγος ἔχει; idiomatic passive/result sense. |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 29 Δίρκῃ | det | high | |
| 29 | Δίρκῃ | Δίρκη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 27 συμβῆναι | iobj | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 31 τελευτήν | det | high | |
| 31 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 27 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/result complement in the infinitival clause. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 διαβᾶσιν | punct | high | |
| 36 | διαβᾶσιν | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Dative absolute/participial transition, governing the concluding locative-accusative phrase. |
| 37 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 36 διαβᾶσιν | discourse | high | |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 39 Δίρκην | det | high | |
| 39 | Δίρκην | Δίρκη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 36 διαβᾶσιν | obj | high | Object of διαβᾶσιν, ‘having crossed Dirce’. |
| 40 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 42 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 41 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 42 ἐρείπια | cc | high | |
| 42 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 36 διαβᾶσιν | conj | medium | Coordinated destination/location item; case is nominative form despite elliptical construction. |
| 43 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 44 Πινδάρου | det | high | |
| 44 | Πινδάρου | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 40 οἰκίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκίας. |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 48 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 46 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 48 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 47 | Δινδυμήνης | Δινδυμήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 46 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Specifies μητρός. |
| 48 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 36 διαβᾶσιν | conj | medium | Second coordinated object/location item; case likely governed elliptically. |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 διαβᾶσιν | punct | high |
Πινδάρου μὲν ἀνάθημα, τέχνη δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα Ἀριστομήδους τε καὶ Σωκράτους Θηβαίων.
The passage consists of two verbless nominal clauses: Πινδάρου μὲν ἀνάθημα and τέχνη δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα; the final genitives are coordinated and identify the Theban men associated with the statue.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πινδάρου | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | Ne-Sg-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἀνάθημα | discourse | high | Correlative particle contrasting with δέ. |
| 3 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Ne-Sg-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal predicate: dedication/offering of Pindar. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 5 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb-Sg-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nsubj | medium | Nominal predicate/topic introducing the workmanship clause. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 τέχνη | discourse | high | Contrasts the second nominal clause with the first. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---Na-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Neuter article agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-Sg-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second verbless nominal clause; understood as ‘the statue is a work of art’. |
| 9 | Ἀριστομήδους | Ἀριστομήδης | PROPN | Ne-Sg-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the subject/person represented or associated. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀριστομήδους | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Σωκράτους | cc | high | Coordinates the two personal-name genitives. |
| 12 | Σωκράτους | Σωκράτης | PROPN | Ne-Sg-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀριστομήδους | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive personal name. |
| 13 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀριστομήδους | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, genitive plural; agrees semantically with the named Thebans. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
μιᾷ δὲ ἐφʼ ἑκάστων ἐτῶν ἡμέρᾳ καὶ οὐ πέρα τὸ ἱερὸν ἀνοίγειν νομίζουσιν·
The sentence coordinates a temporal dative phrase with the infinitival claim that the sanctuary is opened only on one day of each year; πέρα is treated as an adverbial limit expression, with some idiomatic scope uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἡμέρᾳ | det | high | Feminine dative singular numeral modifying ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἑκάστων | case | high | Elided form before ἑκάστων; governs the genitive. |
| 4 | ἑκάστων | ἕκαστος | DET | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐτῶν | det | medium | Substantivized masculine genitive plural, ‘of each’; attached to ἐτῶν. |
| 5 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἡμέρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent on ἡμέρᾳ, expressing the recurring annual day. |
| 6 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 νομίζουσιν | obl | high | Dative of time when. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival proposition. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἀνοίγειν | advmod | high | Negates πέρα in the idiom οὐ πέρα ἀνοίγειν. |
| 9 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἀνοίγειν | advmod | medium | Adverbial limit expression, ‘further/beyond’; exact scope is idiomatic. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with neuter singular subject ἱερόν. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνοίγειν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ἀνοίγειν. |
| 12 | ἀνοίγειν | ἀνοίγω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive, complementary to νομίζουσιν. |
| 13 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; understood subject is ‘they’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐμοὶ δὲ ἀφικέσθαι τε ἐξεγεγόνει τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶδον λίθου τοῦ Πεντελῆσι καὶ αὐτὸ καὶ τὸν θρόνον.
The construction is difficult: ἐξεγεγόνει is impersonal, with ἀφικέσθαι as a complementary infinitive and τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην as its accusative subject/time expression; εἶδον is first-person singular aorist and coordinates the statue and throne as objects. Πεντελῆσι is retained as an uncertain indeclinable/locative form modifying λίθου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-S-D | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | iobj | high | Dative of reference/experiencer with the impersonal construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀφικέσθαι | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί at token 9. |
| 5 | ἐξεγεγόνει | ἐκγίγνομαι | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal use; pluperfect form, approximately ‘it had come about/it had become possible’. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SFA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἡμέραν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-SFA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative of time/duration with the infinitival event. |
| 8 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-SFA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἡμέραν | amod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival clause with the following finite clause. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδον | obj | high | First coordinated object of εἶδον. |
| 12 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-1AAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | conj | high | First-person singular aorist; coordinated with the infinitival construction. |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-SMG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SMG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Πεντελῆσι | det | medium | Article associated with the ethnic/adjectival form. |
| 15 | Πεντελῆσι | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-SMG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λίθου | amod | low | Form is textually unusual/indeclinable-looking; interpreted as ‘Pentelic,’ agreeing with λίθου. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 αὐτὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects of εἶδον. |
| 17 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SNA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 εἶδον | obj | high | Second reference to the statue, coordinated with τὸν θρόνον. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 θρόνον | cc | high | Coordinates τὸν θρόνον with αὐτό. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-SMA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 θρόνον | det | high | |
| 20 | θρόνον | θρόνος | NOUN | N-SMA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶδον | obj | high | Coordinated object of εἶδον. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐξεγεγόνει | punct | high |