Grammar parses for passage 9.25.4
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν Νηιστῶν τὸ μὲν Θέμιδός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου, τὸ δὲ ἐφεξῆς Μοιρῶν, τὸ δὲ Ἀγοραίου Διός·
Elliptical coordinated catalogue: κατὰ governs ὁδόν; τὸ μὲν ... τὸ δὲ ... τὸ δὲ are substantivized article phrases, with ἐστιν overt only in the first member and understood thereafter. Θέμιδος, Μοιρῶν, and Διός are genitives dependent on the respective implied/expressed ἱερόν, ἄγαλμα, or shrine designation; Νηιστῶν depends on πυλῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐφεξῆς | cc | medium | Postpositive connective for the whole catalogue. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of route under κατά. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀπὸ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 8 πυλῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | Object of ἀπό within the second attributive phrase. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Νηιστῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Νηιστῶν | Νηιστός | PROPN | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πυλῶν | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive modifying πυλῶν. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | Substantivized article phrase. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | |
| 13 | Θέμιδός | Θέμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Divine-name genitive; likely dependent on ἱερόν understood with the first article phrase. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject/complement nominal in the catalogue. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν. |
| 18 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 19 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Μοιρῶν | det | high | Substantivized article phrase; nominal predicate ellipsis. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 Μοιρῶν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστιν | parataxis | low | Elliptical second catalogue member; genitive may depend on an unexpressed ἱερόν/ἄγαλμα. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 24 Μοιρῶν | punct | high | |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Διός | det | high | Substantivized article phrase; nominal predicate ellipsis. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 28 | Ἀγοραίου | Ἀγοραῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Διός | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Διός. |
| 29 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Genitive divine name in the third elliptical catalogue member. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτος μὲν δὴ λίθου πεποίηται, ταῖς Μοίραις δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγάλματα.
The first clause has οὗτος as subject of the middle/passive πεποίηται (‘has been made’), with λίθου as material genitive. The second clause is existential: ἀγάλματα is the notional subject and ταῖς Μοίραις is a dative of possession/reference; οὐκ ἔστιν is singular by common existential agreement despite the neuter plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RDNS nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | Polarity=Pos | 5 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | GPM | _ | 5 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | NDS gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nmod | high | Material genitive: ‘made of stone’. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, third singular. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DAFP dat pl fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Μοίραις | det | high | |
| 8 | Μοίραις | Μοῖρα | PROPN | NFP dat pl fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἔστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with εἰμί. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPM | _ | 11 ἔστιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | GPN | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 πεποίηται | conj | high | Existential use; singular agreement is idiomatic with neuter plural ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NPN nom pl neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Notional subject of the existential clause. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
καὶ ἀπωτέρω μικρὸν Ἡρακλῆς ἕστηκεν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ Ῥινοκολούστης ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων,
Ἡρακλῆς is the subject of ἕστηκεν; ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ is locative, while Ῥινοκολούστης is an appositional epithet/name governed semantically by ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 5 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’. |
| 3 | μικρὸν | μικρός | ADV | _ | Degree=Pos | 2 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, modifying ἀπωτέρω: ‘a little farther’. |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form with present/resultative sense, ‘stands’. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | Ῥινοκολούστης | Ῥινοκολούστης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχων | appos | medium | Epithet/name in apposition to the understood referent of ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων. |
| 9 | ἐπωνυμίαν | ἐπωνυμία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Pres|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Present active participle, co-referential with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
ὅτι τῶν κηρύκων, ὡς οἱ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσιν, ἀπέτεμεν ἐπὶ λώβῃ τὰς ῥῖνας, οἳ παρὰ Ὀρχομενίων ἀφίκοντο ἐπὶ τοῦ δασμοῦ τὴν ἀπαίτησιν.
ὅτι introduces the reported content; ὡς οἱ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσιν is an inserted evidential clause. The relative οἳ refers to the heralds, while ἀπέτεμεν has singular subject understood from context (the reported agent); ἐπὶ λώβῃ expresses the ground/cause and the two ἐπί phrases govern different cases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CS | _ | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | mark | high | Content-clause conjunction. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 κηρύκων | det | high | |
| 3 | κηρύκων | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | obl | medium | Genitive of the persons affected/subject matter: 'of the heralds'; could be construed with the nasal mutilation. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetical reporting clause. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 7 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic name. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb; attached paratactically to the reported predicate. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπέτεμεν | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist singular; subject is unexpressed in this excerpt. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 λώβῃ | case | high | With dative λώβῃ. |
| 12 | λώβῃ | λώβη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | obl | high | Dative of cause/ground. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ῥῖνας | det | high | |
| 14 | ῥῖνας | ῥίς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέτεμεν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 οἳ | punct | high | |
| 16 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to κῆρυκες. |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 18 Ὀρχομενίων | case | high | With genitive Ὀρχομενίων, 'from the Orchomenians'. |
| 18 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομενεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Ethnic proper name in the genitive. |
| 19 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle relative-clause predicate. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 22 δασμοῦ | case | high | With genitive τοῦ δασμοῦ. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 δασμοῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | δασμοῦ | δασμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπαίτησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπαίτησιν: collection/demand of the tribute. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπαίτησιν | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀπαίτησιν | ἀπαίτησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφίκοντο | obl | medium | Accusative of purpose/goal with ἐπὶ: 'for the demand/collection'; syntactically dependent on ἀφίκοντο. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπέτεμεν | punct | high |