Pausanias Analysis

Passage 9.25.4

← 9.25.3 9.25.5 →

Passage 9.25.4: Heracles Rhinokoloustes, who cut off the noses of Orchomenian heralds.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν Νηιστῶν τὸ μὲν Θέμιδός ἐστιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα λευκοῦ λίθου, τὸ δὲ ἐφεξῆς Μοιρῶν, τὸ δὲ Ἀγοραίου Διός· οὗτος μὲν δὴ λίθου πεποίηται, ταῖς Μοίραις δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγάλματα. καὶ ἀπωτέρω μικρὸν Ἡρακλῆς ἕστηκεν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ Ῥινοκολούστης ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχων, ὅτι τῶν κηρύκων, ὡς οἱ Θηβαῖοι λέγουσιν, ἀπέτεμεν ἐπὶ λώβῃ τὰς ῥῖνας, οἳ παρὰ Ὀρχομενίων ἀφίκοντο ἐπὶ τοῦ δασμοῦ τὴν ἀπαίτησιν.

English Translation

Along the road running from the Neistan gates there is a sanctuary of Themis with a statue of white stone, and next to it a sanctuary of the Fates, then one of Zeus Agoraios. This statue of Zeus is made of stone, but the Fates have no statues. A short distance further on stands Heracles, called Rhinokoloustes ("nose-mutilator"), in the open air. He received this name because, according to the Thebans, he cut off the noses of heralds who had come from the Orchomenians demanding tribute, thus dishonoring them.

Proper Nouns

Themis (Θέμις) deity
Moirai (Μοῖραι) deity
Agoraios Zeus (Ἀγοραῖος Ζεύς) deity
Also in: 5.15.4
Rhinokoloustes (Ῥινοκολούστης) other
Thebans (Θηβαῖοι) person
Heracles (Ἡρακλῆς) person
Neistai (Νηισταί) place Q190882
Orchomenos (Ὀρχόμενος) place Q1855083
Also in: 8.13.6 9.26.1
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