Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 9.25.5

← 9.25.49.25.6 →

Passage 9.25.5

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1sentences parsed
26Greek tokens
833input tokens
2,049output tokens
Sentence 3

9.25.5 sentence 3

Tokens
26
Input
833
Output
2,049
Total
2,882

οἵτινες δέ εἰσιν οἱ Κάβειροι καὶ ὁποῖά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς καὶ τῇ Μητρὶ τὰ δρώμενα, σιωπὴν ἄγοντι ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν συγγνώμη παρὰ ἀνδρῶν φιληκόων ἔστω μοι.

Relative interrogative clauses coordinate under an implied/explicit copular structure: οἵτινες ... εἰσιν identifies the Cabeiri, while ὁποῖά ... ἐστιν introduces the nature of the rites. ἄγοντι is a dative participle agreeing with the speaker (μοι understood in the construction), and ἔστω is an optative/jussive-like wish: συγγνώμη ... ἔστω μοι.

csubj punct advcl nsubj conj iobj nsubj nsubj pred cc cc obl obl punct cc det nsubj iobj det det obj case case amod iobj root 1 οἵτινες ὅστις / PRON 2 δέ δέ / CCONJ 3 εἰσιν εἰμί / AUX 4 οἱ ὁ / DET 5 Κάβειροι Κάβειρος / PROPN 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 ὁποῖά ὁποῖος / ADJ 8 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 9 αὐτοῖς αὐτός / PRON 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 τῇ ὁ / DET 12 Μητρὶ μήτηρ / NOUN 13 τὰ ὁ / DET 14 δρώμενα δράω / NOUN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 σιωπὴν σιωπή / NOUN 17 ἄγοντι ἄγω / VERB 18 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 19 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 20 συγγνώμη συγγνώμη / NOUN 21 παρὰ παρά / ADP 22 ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ / NOUN 23 φιληκόων φιλήκοος / ADJ 24 ἔστω εἰμί / AUX 25 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 26 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οἵτινεςὅστιςPRONpronominal relative nom masc plCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel3 εἰσινnsubjhighRelative pronoun introducing the identifying clause.
2δέδέCCONJconjunction_3 εἰσινcchighPostpositive connective.
3εἰσινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act24 ἔστωcsubjmediumCopula in the first relative clause; clause functions as subject/content of ἔστω.
4οἱDETT-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 Κάβειροιdethigh
5ΚάβειροιΚάβειροςPROPNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur3 εἰσινpredhighPredicate nominative.
6καὶκαίCCONJconjunction_8 ἐστινcchighCoordinates the second relative clause.
7ὁποῖάὁποῖοςADJA-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int8 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicative interrogative relative adjective, substantivized.
8ἐστινεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act3 εἰσινconjhighCopula of the coordinated relative clause.
9αὐτοῖςαὐτόςPRONP-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs8 ἐστινiobjhighDative of possession/reference.
10καὶκαίCCONJconjunction_12 ΜητρὶcchighCoordinates the two datival groups.
11τῇDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 Μητρὶdethigh
12ΜητρὶμήτηρNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐστινiobjhighThe Mother, likely a cult title/name.
13τὰDETT-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 δρώμεναdethigh
14δρώμεναδράωNOUNN-VPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur8 ἐστινnsubjhighSubstantivized verbal adjective/participle: the rites or things done.
15,,PUNCT__8 ἐστινpuncthigh
16σιωπὴνσιωπήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἄγοντιobjhighObject of ἄγοντι in the idiom ‘keeping silence’.
17ἄγοντιἄγωVERBV-PAP-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act24 ἔστωadvclmediumDative circumstantial participle, agreeing with an understood male speaker; construction is somewhat compressed.
18ὑπὲρὑπέρADPPREP_19 αὐτῶνcasehigh
19αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs17 ἄγοντιoblhighObject of ὑπέρ: concerning/on behalf of them.
20συγγνώμησυγγνώμηNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 ἔστωnsubjhighSubject of ἔστω.
21παρὰπαράADPPREP_22 ἀνδρῶνcasehigh
22ἀνδρῶνἀνήρNOUNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 συγγνώμηoblhighGenitive with παρά, indicating the persons from whom indulgence is sought.
23φιληκόωνφιλήκοοςADJA-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur22 ἀνδρῶνamodhighAgrees with ἀνδρῶν; ‘fond of hearing/listening’.
24ἔστωεἰμίAUXV-PAM-3SMood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighJussive imperative: ‘let there be/be granted’.
25μοιἐγώPRONP-DSMCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs24 ἔστωiobjhighDative of the person for whom συγγνώμη is requested.
26..PUNCT__24 ἔστωpuncthigh
← 9.25.49.25.6 →