Grammar parses for passage 9.25.5
Open translation for this passage
σταδίους δὲ αὐτόθεν πέντε προελθόντι καὶ εἴκοσι Δήμητρος Καβειραίας καὶ Κόρης ἐστὶν ἄλσος· ἐσελθεῖν δὲ τοῖς τελεσθεῖσιν ἔστι.
The first clause presents a grove after a distance of twenty-five stadia; the second is an impersonal possibility construction, with the substantivized dative participle τοῖς τελεσθεῖσιν expressing the persons permitted to enter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 προελθόντι | obj | high | Accusative distance measure with προελθόντι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 προελθόντι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'from there/from the spot'. |
| 4 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | NUM | _ | 1 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 5 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-APP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | advcl | medium | Dative aorist participle, agreeing with an understood traveler/person; εἴκοσι is coordinated with the distance expression. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἴκοσι | cc | high | |
| 7 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | NUM | _ | 1 σταδίους | conj | high | Numeral coordinated with πέντε, yielding twenty-five stadia. |
| 8 | Δήμητρος | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive divine name dependent on ἄλσος. |
| 9 | Καβειραίας | Καβειραία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | appos | medium | Epithet/name in apposition to Δήμητρος. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Κόρης | cc | high | |
| 11 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive divine name. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | cop | high | Copula with ἄλσος as predicate nominal. |
| 13 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational main predicate. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄλσος | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Articular infinitive construction: 'to enter is possible'. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τελεσθεῖσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 18 | τελεσθεῖσιν | τελέω | VERB | V-APP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐσελθεῖν | iobj | medium | Substantivized dative aorist passive participle, 'those initiated'; dative of restricted access with ἐσελθεῖν. |
| 19 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | conj | high | Impersonal 'it is possible'; infinitive ἐσελθεῖν is its subject. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔστι | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ τοῦ ἄλσους ἑπτά που σταδίους τῶν Καβείρων τὸ ἱερὸν ἀφέστηκεν.
The sentence states that the sanctuary of the Cabeiri is about seven stadia distant from this grove; ἄλσους is a genitive of reference/separation, while ἱερόν is the measured landmark.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἄλσους | det | high | Demonstrative genitive modifying ἄλσους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄλσους | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄλσους. |
| 4 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/separation with ἀφέστηκεν: from this grove. |
| 5 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίους | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 6 | που | που | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | advmod | medium | Enclitic particle meaning approximately or somewhere; scope is the distance statement. |
| 7 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative of measure with ἀφέστηκεν. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Καβείρων | det | high | Article agreeing with Καβείρων. |
| 9 | Καβείρων | Καβειροι | PROPN | Ne-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying τὸ ἱερόν: sanctuary of the Cabeiri. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article agreeing with ἱερόν. |
| 11 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 σταδίους | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective/noun, the sanctuary; linked as the landmark measured from. |
| 12 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, stands apart/is distant. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high |
οἵτινες δέ εἰσιν οἱ Κάβειροι καὶ ὁποῖά ἐστιν αὐτοῖς καὶ τῇ Μητρὶ τὰ δρώμενα, σιωπὴν ἄγοντι ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν συγγνώμη παρὰ ἀνδρῶν φιληκόων ἔστω μοι.
Relative interrogative clauses coordinate under an implied/explicit copular structure: οἵτινες ... εἰσιν identifies the Cabeiri, while ὁποῖά ... ἐστιν introduces the nature of the rites. ἄγοντι is a dative participle agreeing with the speaker (μοι understood in the construction), and ἔστω is an optative/jussive-like wish: συγγνώμη ... ἔστω μοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | pronominal relative nom masc pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the identifying clause. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἔστω | csubj | medium | Copula in the first relative clause; clause functions as subject/content of ἔστω. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Κάβειροι | det | high | |
| 5 | Κάβειροι | Κάβειρος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | pred | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second relative clause. |
| 7 | ὁποῖά | ὁποῖος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative interrogative relative adjective, substantivized. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | conj | high | Copula of the coordinated relative clause. |
| 9 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 12 Μητρὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two datival groups. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Μητρὶ | det | high | |
| 12 | Μητρὶ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | iobj | high | The Mother, likely a cult title/name. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 δρώμενα | det | high | |
| 14 | δρώμενα | δράω | NOUN | N-VPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized verbal adjective/participle: the rites or things done. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | σιωπὴν | σιωπή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγοντι | obj | high | Object of ἄγοντι in the idiom ‘keeping silence’. |
| 17 | ἄγοντι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἔστω | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with an understood male speaker; construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 ἄγοντι | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ: concerning/on behalf of them. |
| 20 | συγγνώμη | συγγνώμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔστω | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστω. |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἀνδρῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 συγγνώμη | obl | high | Genitive with παρά, indicating the persons from whom indulgence is sought. |
| 23 | φιληκόων | φιλήκοος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνδρῶν; ‘fond of hearing/listening’. |
| 24 | ἔστω | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Jussive imperative: ‘let there be/be granted’. |
| 25 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 24 ἔστω | iobj | high | Dative of the person for whom συγγνώμη is requested. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἔστω | punct | high |