Grammar parses for passage 9.25.8
Open translation for this passage
ὅτι δὲ τῶν ὅρων ἐκτὸς ἐμύησεν ἡ Πελαργὴ τῶν ἀρχαίων, Τηλώνδης καὶ ὅσοι γένους τοῦ Καβειριτῶν ἐλείποντο κατῆλθον αὖθις ἐς τὴν Καβειραίαν.
ὅτι introduces a content clause whose finite verb ἐμύησεν has Πελαργή as subject and τῶν ἀρχαίων as a genitive object/partitive complement; the following coordinated clause has Τηλώνδης καὶ ὅσοι ... as subject of κατῆλθον. The genitive phrase γένους τοῦ Καβειριτῶν is dependent on ὅσοι, with somewhat elliptical/uncertain syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | mark | high | Content-clause marker. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅρων | det | high | |
| 4 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκτὸς | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἐκτός. |
| 5 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial expression ‘outside’; governs genitive. |
| 6 | ἐμύησεν | μυέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 19 κατῆλθον | advcl | medium | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause; coordinated temporally/discourse-wise with the following main clause. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πελαργὴ | det | high | |
| 8 | Πελαργὴ | Πελαργή | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐμύησεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἐμύησεν. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀρχαίων | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐμύησεν | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, likely object or object-like genitive complement of ἐμύησεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Τηλώνδης | Τηλώνδης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κατῆλθον | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of κατῆλθον. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Τηλώνδης | cc | high | Coordinates Τηλώνδης with the relative-clause subject. |
| 14 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PX-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐλείποντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἐλείποντο; the whole relative phrase coordinates with Τηλώνδης. |
| 15 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ὅσοι | nmod | medium | Genitive of kind/origin dependent on ὅσοι; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Καβειριτῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | Καβειριτῶν | Καβείριος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 γένους | nmod | medium | Ethnic/proper adjective substantivized; modifies γένους, though the article’s number/gender is formally irregular or reflects textual usage. |
| 18 | ἐλείποντο | λείπω | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 19 κατῆλθον | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause; middle, ‘remained/were left’. |
| 19 | κατῆλθον | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 20 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 κατῆλθον | advmod | high | ‘Again’. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Καβειραίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Καβειραίαν. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Καβειραίαν | det | high | |
| 23 | Καβειραίαν | Καβείραια | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατῆλθον | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 19 κατῆλθον | punct | high |
Πελαργῇ μὲν δὴ κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δωδώνης καὶ ἄλλα ἔμελλεν ἐς τιμὴν καταστήσασθαι καὶ ἡ θυσία, φέρον ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ ἱερεῖον·
The subject Πελαργῇ is dative with ἔμελλεν, expressing the person for whom the action was intended; ἄλλα is the neuter plural object of καταστήσασθαι, coordinated with the later subject ἡ θυσία. φέρον is a neuter singular participle agreeing with ἱερεῖον, predicative/appositional to the sacrificial offering and referring to what it carried in the womb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελαργῇ | πελαργός | NOUN | Nfsv | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the person/thing for which the intended dedication was made; feminine form is substantivized from πελαργός. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 5 μάντευμα | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition in the phrase κατὰ μάντευμα. |
| 5 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά; means ‘according to an oracle/prophecy’. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 7 Δωδώνης | case | high | Genitive-governing preposition. |
| 7 | Δωδώνης | Δωδώνη | PROPN | Nfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source/place genitive dependent on μάντευμα through ἐκ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with an understood further object. |
| 9 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | Apnac | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 καταστήσασθαι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural accusative, object of καταστήσασθαι. |
| 10 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V3siia | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of μέλλω with complementary infinitive καταστήσασθαι. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 12 τιμὴν | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 12 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | Nfsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καταστήσασθαι | obl | high | Goal/purpose complement of καταστήσασθαι, ‘into honor’. |
| 13 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | V--ana | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive complement of ἔμελλεν; middle-looking spelling is lexical/orthographic variant of the active infinitive καταστῆσαι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 θυσία | cc | high | Coordinates ἡ θυσία with the preceding object/event. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 θυσία | det | high | Definite article modifying θυσία. |
| 16 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | Nfsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of an understood coordinated predicate, likely with ἔμελλεν understood. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φέρον | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | φέρον | φέρω | VERB | V--pan | Aspect=Pres|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἱερεῖον | acl | medium | Present active neuter singular participle, agreeing with ἱερεῖον; exact attachment may be appositional rather than a strict relative clause. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 21 γαστρὶ | case | high | Dative-governing preposition. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 γαστρὶ | det | high | Definite article modifying γαστρί. |
| 21 | γαστρὶ | γαστήρ | NOUN | Nfsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 φέρον | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 22 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 θυσία | appos | medium | Neuter nominative sacrificial animal/offering, appositional to θυσία or coordinated predication; parsing is syntactically uncertain. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ μήνιμα τὸ ἐκ τῶν Καβείρων ἀπαραίτητόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις, ὡς ἐπέδειξε δὴ πολλαχῇ.
The adjective ἀπαραίτητος is the predicate of ἐστιν; μήνιμα is modified by the substantivized relative phrase τὸ ἐκ τῶν Καβείρων. The final ὡς-clause is interpreted as an explanatory/adverbial clause, with ἐπέδειξε lacking an overt object; δὴ and πολλαχῇ modify the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 μήνιμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 μήνιμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀπαραίτητόν | det | high | Article with the substantivized attributive phrase. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Καβείρων | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GP- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Καβείρων | det | high | Gender is not overtly recoverable here; article agrees with the name phrase. |
| 7 | Καβείρων | Κάβειρος | PROPN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 8 ἀπαραίτητόν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 8 | ἀπαραίτητόν | ἀπαραίτητος | ADJ | A-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective; the final nu is orthographic before ἐστιν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-----DP- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 8 ἀπαραίτητόν | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | mark | medium | Explanatory/adverbial subordinator; could alternatively be analyzed as a comparative marker. |
| 13 | ἐπέδειξε | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist indicative; subject and object are implicit from context. |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πολλαχῇ | πολλαχῇ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | advmod | high | Lexicalized adverb, ‘in many ways/places’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |