Grammar parses for passage 9.25.8
Open translation for this passage
ὅτι δὲ τῶν ὅρων ἐκτὸς ἐμύησεν ἡ Πελαργὴ τῶν ἀρχαίων, Τηλώνδης καὶ ὅσοι γένους τοῦ Καβειριτῶν ἐλείποντο κατῆλθον αὖθις ἐς τὴν Καβειραίαν.
The sentence contains two coordinated main clauses after ὅτι, with an appositional/parenthetical-looking nominal phrase in the first clause and a relative clause modifying ὅσοι in the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅρων | det | high | Article with ὅρων. |
| 4 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐμύησεν | obl | high | Object of ἐκτός in genitive. |
| 5 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R- | _ | 4 ὅρων | case | medium | Adverbial/postpositional use governing genitive. |
| 6 | ἐμύησεν | μυέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πελαργὴ | det | high | Article with Πελαργὴ. |
| 8 | Πελαργὴ | Πελαργή | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐμύησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐμύησεν. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀρχαίων | det | high | Article with ἀρχαίων. |
| 10 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Πελαργὴ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of Πελαργὴ; phrase is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμύησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | Τηλώνδης | Τηλώνδης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κατῆλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of κατῆλθον. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐλείποντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλείποντο. |
| 15 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐλείποντο | obl | medium | Genitive complement; likely partitive/limiting. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Καβειριτῶν | det | high | Article with Καβειριτῶν. |
| 17 | Καβειριτῶν | Καβειρίτης | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 γένους | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γένους. |
| 18 | ἐλείποντο | λείπω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 14 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ὅσοι. |
| 19 | κατῆλθον | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second main verb; coordination with preceding clause is loose. |
| 20 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 19 κατῆλθον | advmod | high | Modifies κατῆλθον. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 19 κατῆλθον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Καβειραίαν | det | high | Article with Καβειραίαν. |
| 23 | Καβειραίαν | Καβειραία | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κατῆλθον | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πελαργῇ μὲν δὴ κατὰ μάντευμα ἐκ Δωδώνης καὶ ἄλλα ἔμελλεν ἐς τιμὴν καταστήσασθαι καὶ ἡ θυσία, φέρον ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ ἱερεῖον·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἔμελλεν governs the infinitive καταστήσασθαι, with Πελαργῇ and the accusatives μάντευμα / ἄλλα as associated objects; the final participial clause φέρον ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ ἱερεῖον is attached as a circumstantial detail.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελαργῇ | Πελαργή | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | medium | Likely dative of person affected / interested with ἔμελλεν; proper name treated as dative subject-like argument. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 5 μάντευμα | case | high | Governed by μάντευμα. |
| 5 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | obl | high | Prepositional object of κατὰ. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 7 Δωδώνης | case | high | Governed by Δωδώνης. |
| 7 | Δωδώνης | Δωδώνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source phrase modifying μάντευμα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔμελλεν | obj | medium | Likely coordinated with μάντευμα as another accusative object of ἔμελλεν. |
| 10 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 12 τιμὴν | case | high | Governed by τιμὴν. |
| 12 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καταστήσασθαι | obl | high | Goal/purpose phrase with καταστήσασθαι. |
| 13 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 θυσία | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 θυσία | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔμελλεν | conj | medium | Coordinated subject-like nominal with implicit or secondary predication. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | φέρον | φέρω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 θυσία | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; agreement is odd with θυσία, but neuter singular form fits a participial clause in general. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 21 γαστρὶ | case | high | Governed by γαστρὶ. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 γαστρὶ | det | high | Article. |
| 21 | γαστρὶ | γαστήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 φέρον | obl | high | Locative phrase with participle. |
| 22 | ἱερεῖον | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 φέρον | obj | high | Object of φέρον. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ μήνιμα τὸ ἐκ τῶν Καβείρων ἀπαραίτητόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις, ὡς ἐπέδειξε δὴ πολλαχῇ.
The clause ὡς ἐπέδειξε δὴ πολλαχῇ is attached as a subordinate explanatory/causal clause to the main copular statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 μήνιμα | det | high | Article modifying μήνιμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 μήνιμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀπαραίτητόν | det | high | Article with the participial/adjectival phrase ἐκ τῶν Καβείρων. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 ἀπαραίτητόν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Καβείρων | det | high | Article with Καβείρων. |
| 7 | Καβείρων | Κάβειρος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκ | obl | medium | Genitive object of ἐκ; treated as proper noun. |
| 8 | ἀπαραίτητόν | ἀπαραίτητος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 μήνιμα | amod | high | Predicative adjective, linked to μήνιμα in apposition/predicate relation. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 10 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | mark | high | Introduces subordinate clause. |
| 13 | ἐπέδειξε | ἐπιδείκνυμι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Finite subordinate clause dependent on ἐστιν. |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 15 | πολλαχῇ | πολλαχῇ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 13 ἐπέδειξε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπέδειξε. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |