Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 9.25.9

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Passage 9.25.9

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2sentences parsed

79Greek tokens

1,914input tokens

5,754output tokens

Sentence 1

9.25.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 785
Output: 1,690
Total: 2,475

τὰ γὰρ δὴ δρώμενα ἐν Θήβαις ἐτόλμησαν ἐν Ναυπάκτῳ κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἰδιῶται δρᾶσαι, καὶ σφᾶς οὐ μετὰ πολὺ ἐπέλαβεν ἡ δίκη.

The first clause has a complementary infinitive (δρᾶσαι) with its own subject ἰδιῶται; the second clause is straightforward, with ἐπέλαβεν governing σφᾶς and taking ἡ δίκη as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 δρώμενα	det	high	Article modifying participle.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	7 ἐτόλμησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D--------	_	7 ἐτόλμησαν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	δρώμενα	δράω	VERB	V-PPPNM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐτόλμησαν	obj	medium	Accusative neuter plural participle; syntactically object of ἐτόλμησαν.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	6 Θήβαις	case	high	Preposition.
6	Θήβαις	Θῆβαι	PROPN	N-p---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 δρώμενα	obl	high	Proper name in dative plural.
7	ἐτόλμησαν	τολμάω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	9 Ναυπάκτῳ	case	high	Preposition.
9	Ναυπάκτῳ	Ναύπακτος	PROPN	N-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 δρᾶσαι	obl	high	Dative of place with ἐν.
10	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	11 ταὐτὰ	case	high	Preposition.
11	ταὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	A-P---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	13 δρᾶσαι	obl	medium	Likely adverbial accusative with κατά; form is contracted/assim. spellling.
12	ἰδιῶται	ἰδιώτης	NOUN	N-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 δρᾶσαι	nsubj	high	Subject of infinitive δρᾶσαι.
13	δρᾶσαι	δράω	VERB	V-AAINF	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 ἐτόλμησαν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on ἐτόλμησαν.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐτόλμησαν	punct	high	Comma.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 ἐπέλαβεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause to the first.
16	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-p---aa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 ἐπέλαβεν	obj	high	Object of ἐπέλαβεν.
17	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	20 ἐπέλαβεν	advmod	high	Negation.
18	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	20 ἐπέλαβεν	advmod	medium	Preposition in adverbial phrase with πολὺ.
19	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-S---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 μετὰ	fixed	medium	Accusative neuter singular in fixed expression μετὰ πολὺ = 'soon/after little time'.
20	ἐπέλαβεν	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
21	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 δίκη	det	high	Article modifying δίκη.
22	δίκη	δίκη	NOUN	N-S---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπέλαβεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπέλαβεν.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπέλαβεν	punct	high	Period.

Sentence 2

9.25.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 56
Input: 1,129
Output: 4,064
Total: 5,193

ὅσοι δὲ ὁμοῦ Μαρδονίῳ τῆς στρατιᾶς τῆς Ξέρξου περὶ Βοιωτίαν ἐλείφθησαν, τοῖς παρελθοῦσιν αὐτῶν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν τῶν Καβείρων τάχα μέν που καὶ χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐλπίδι, τὸ πλέον δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῇ ἐς τὸ θεῖον ὀλιγωρίᾳ, τούτοις παραφρονῆσαί τε συνέπεσεν αὐτίκα καὶ ἀπώλοντο ἐς θάλασσάν τε καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν κρημνῶν ἑαυτοὺς ῥίπτοντες.

The sentence has two main finite verbs (ἐλείφθησαν and συνέπεσεν), with several participial and infinitival complements; the dative/accusative phrases are best analyzed as loose adverbial modifiers rather than tightly governed arguments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	Pk-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	11 ἐλείφθησαν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing the subject clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	11 ἐλείφθησαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	11 ἐλείφθησαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the finite verb.
4	Μαρδονίῳ	Μαρδόνιος	PROPN	N-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐλείφθησαν	obl	high	Dative of association with ὁμοῦ.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 στρατιᾶς	det	high	Article with στρατιᾶς.
6	στρατιᾶς	στρατιά	NOUN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐλείφθησαν	obl	high	Genitive dependent of ἐλείφθησαν, likely partitive/source.
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ξέρξου	det	high	Article with Ξέρξου.
8	Ξέρξου	Ξέρξης	PROPN	N-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 στρατιᾶς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of στρατιᾶς.
9	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	10 Βοιωτίαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
10	Βοιωτίαν	Βοιωτία	PROPN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐλείφθησαν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase with περὶ.
11	ἐλείφθησαν	λείπω	VERB	V-3papm---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the first clause.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐλείφθησαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 παρελθοῦσιν	det	high	Article with παρελθοῦσιν.
14	παρελθοῦσιν	παρέρχομαι	VERB	V-aapamd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	41 παραφρονῆσαί	obl	medium	Participle in dative, substantival/adverbial; attached to παραφρονῆσαί as governing clause context.
15	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	Pp-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 παρελθοῦσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on παρελθοῦσιν.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	18 ἱερὸν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article with ἱερὸν.
18	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	A-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 παρελθοῦσιν	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, object of ἐς.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Καβείρων	det	high	Article with Καβείρων.
20	Καβείρων	Κάβειρος	PROPN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἱερὸν.
21	τάχα	τάχα	ADV	D--------	_	41 παραφρονῆσαί	advmod	high	Adverbial modifier.
22	μέν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	21 τάχα	discourse	medium	Correlative particle.
23	που	που	PART	G--------	_	21 τάχα	discourse	medium	Enclitic modal particle.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G--------	_	25 χρημάτων	cc	high	Connects nouns in coordination.
25	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἐλπίδι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐλπίδι.
26	μεγάλων	μέγας	ADJ	A-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 χρημάτων	amod	high	Attributive modifier of χρημάτων.
27	ἐλπίδι	ἐλπίς	NOUN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 παραφρονῆσαί	obl	high	Dative of cause/instrument.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 παραφρονῆσαί	punct	high	Punctuation.
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 πλέον	det	high	Article with πλέον.
30	πλέον	πολύς	ADJ	A-s---na-c	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 δοκεῖν	obj	medium	Accusative neuter used adverbially with δοκεῖν.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	33 δοκεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
32	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	33 δοκεῖν	obl	high	Dative with δοκεῖν, expressing opinion holder.
33	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-paan---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	41 παραφρονῆσαί	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on παραφρονῆσαί.
34	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	38 ὀλιγωρίᾳ	det	high	Article with ὀλιγωρίᾳ.
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	38 ὀλιγωρίᾳ	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
36	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 θεῖον	det	high	Article with θεῖον.
37	θεῖον	θεῖος	ADJ	A-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 ὀλιγωρίᾳ	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective in prepositional phrase.
38	ὀλιγωρίᾳ	ὀλιγωρία	NOUN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 παραφρονῆσαί	obl	high	Dative of cause/manner.
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 παραφρονῆσαί	punct	high	Punctuation.
40	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	43 συνέπεσεν	iobj	high	Dative argument of συνέπεσεν.
41	παραφρονῆσαί	παραφρονέω	VERB	V-ana----	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	43 συνέπεσεν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive with συνέπεσεν.
42	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	43 συνέπεσεν	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
43	συνέπεσεν	συμπίπτω	VERB	V-3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence's second major clause.
44	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	D--------	_	43 συνέπεσεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying συνέπεσεν.
45	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G--------	_	46 ἀπώλοντο	cc	high	Coordinates with the previous finite verb.
46	ἀπώλοντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-3paim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	43 συνέπεσεν	conj	high	Conjunct finite verb.
47	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	48 θάλασσάν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
48	θάλασσάν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 ἀπώλοντο	obl	high	Directional prepositional phrase.
49	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	48 θάλασσάν	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
50	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G--------	_	48 θάλασσάν	cc	high	Coordinates the two directional phrases.
51	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	53 κρημνῶν	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
52	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-p---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	53 κρημνῶν	det	high	Article with κρημνῶν.
53	κρημνῶν	κρημνός	NOUN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	46 ἀπώλοντο	obl	high	Source prepositional phrase.
54	ἑαυτοὺς	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	Px-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	55 ῥίπτοντες	obj	high	Reflexive object of ῥίπτοντες.
55	ῥίπτοντες	ῥίπτω	VERB	V-papamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	46 ἀπώλοντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἀπώλοντο.
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	43 συνέπεσεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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