Grammar parses for passage 9.26.1
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω μὲν τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτό ἐστιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἅγιον·
Copular clause: τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτό ἐστιν ἅγιον ἐξ ἀρχῆς; οὕτω μὲν is an adverbial/conjunctive frame. The neuter demonstrative τοῦτό is predicative/appositional with τὸ ἱερόν; ἅγιον is a second predicate adjective, with ἐξ ἀρχῆς meaning 'from the beginning'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D__ | PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G__ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'the sanctuary'; could alternatively be analyzed as an adjectival nominal. |
| 5 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | PRON | D-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative demonstrative with the copula, referring to τὸ ἱερόν; an appositional analysis is also possible. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 8 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Allomorph of ἐκ before a vowel. |
| 8 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἅγιον | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἅγιον | ἅγιος | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with the neuter subject τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τοῦ Καβειρίου δὲ ἐν δεξιᾷ πεδίον ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον Τηνέρου μάντεως, ὃν Ἀπόλλωνος παῖδα εἶναι καὶ Μελίας νομίζουσι,
The relative clause has an accusative-and-infinitive construction: ὃν ... παῖδα εἶναι νομίζουσι, with ὃν as the understood subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 2 | Καβειρίου | Καβείριον | PROPN | noun-gen-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεδίον | nmod | high | Place name, genitive. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 πεδίον | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | adj-dat-sing-fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πεδίον | obl | high | Substantivized directional feminine: on the right. |
| 6 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | noun-nom-sing-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | adj-nom-sing-neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεδίον | amod | high | Predicate-like descriptive adjective modifying πεδίον. |
| 9 | Τηνέρου | Τήνερος | PROPN | noun-gen-sing-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπώνυμον | obl | medium | Genitive of the person after ἐπώνυμον: named after Tenerus. |
| 10 | μάντεως | μάντις | NOUN | noun-gen-sing-common | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Τηνέρου | appos | high | Apposition to Τηνέρου. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | pron-acc-sing-masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 νομίζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Τήνερος/μάντις. |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | noun-gen-sing-masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive in the predicate of εἶναι. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | noun-acc-sing-common | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-act-inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 17 Μελίας | cc | high | |
| 17 | Μελίας | Μελία | PROPN | noun-gen-sing-fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | conj | high | Second genitive parentage complement coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 18 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Τήνερος/μάντις; subject is implicit. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | punct | high |
καὶ Ἡρακλέους ἱερὸν μέγα ἐπίκλησιν Ἱπποδέτου·
The phrase is syntactically elliptical and likely continues a nominal coordination from the preceding context; ἐπίκλησιν Ἱπποδέτου expresses the sanctuary’s appellation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinates this elliptical phrase with preceding context. |
| 2 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-g--------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: sanctuary of Heracles. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καὶ | conj | medium | Neuter nominative noun; the copular/elliptical construction continues from preceding context. |
| 4 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Agrees with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | obl | medium | Accusative of appellation/qualification, ‘by the epithet’; construction is elliptical. |
| 6 | Ἱπποδέτου | Ἱπποδέτης | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: epithet/name of Hippodetus. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούς τε γὰρ Ὀρχομενίους φασὶν ἐς τοῦτο ἀφῖχθαι στρατιᾷ καὶ τὸν Ἡρακλέα νύκτωρ τοὺς ἵππους λαβόντα συνδῆσαί σφισι τοὺς ὑπὸ τοῖς ἅρμασι.
Infinitive clause depends on φασίν: the Orchomenians are said to have arrived with an army, and Heracles, having taken the horses by night, to have tied them to the chariots. The first τούς is the coordinated accusative subject of ἀφῖχθαι; the second τόν is the accusative subject of συνδῆσαι. The final τούς ... ὑπὸ τοῖς ἅρμασι is the object of συνδῆσαι, with σφισι as a dative of attachment/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούς | ὁ | DET | δα-το-πλ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ὀρχομενίους | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | τε | _ | 4 Ὀρχομενίους | cc | high | Correlates with καί. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | τε | _ | 5 φασὶν | discourse | high | Explanatory postpositive conjunction. |
| 4 | Ὀρχομενίους | Ὀρχομένιος | PROPN | δα-το-πλ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφῖχθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀφῖχθαι. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | ρα | _ | 7 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | pd-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφῖχθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 8 | ἀφῖχθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | v--rna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Med | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 9 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | nb-sd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφῖχθαι | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment/means, ‘with an army’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | τε | _ | 17 συνδῆσαί | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-το-εν | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | nb-sma--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 συνδῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of συνδῆσαι. |
| 13 | νύκτωρ | νύκτωρ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 16 λαβόντα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | δα-το-πλ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἵππους | det | high | |
| 15 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | nb-amp--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λαβόντα | obj | high | Object of λαβόντα. |
| 16 | λαβόντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | v-sapa-ma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 συνδῆσαί | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἡρακλέα; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 17 | συνδῆσαί | συνδέω | VERB | v--raa--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive under φασίν. |
| 18 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | pp3-pd--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 συνδῆσαί | iobj | medium | Dative of attachment/reference; antecedent likely the Orchomenians. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | δα-το-πλ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἅρμασι | det | high | |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | ρα | _ | 22 ἅρμασι | case | high | With dative τοῖς ἅρμασι. |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | δα-δο-πλ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἅρμασι | det | high | |
| 22 | ἅρμασι | ἅρμα | NOUN | nb-dn--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 συνδῆσαί | obl | high | Object of the preposition ὑπό; the horses are tied to the chariots. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |