Grammar parses for passage 9.26.4
Open translation for this passage
οὐκ ἔχοντας δὲ αὐτοὺς ἀποκρίνασθαι θανάτῳ ζημιοῦν, ἅτε οὐ προσηκόντως ἀμφισβητοῦντας γένους τε καὶ ἀρχῆς.
The sentence is an elliptical infinitival construction; ζημιοῦν is treated as the root, with ἔχοντας and ἀμφισβητοῦντας accusative participles referring to αὐτούς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 7 ζημιοῦν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ζημιοῦν | ccomp | medium | Articular accusative participle understood with αὐτούς; construction scope is elliptical. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ζημιοῦν | cc | high | |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-AAM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 2 ἔχοντας | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἀποκρίνασθαι | ἀποκρίνομαι | VERB | V-AAN-MP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 2 ἔχοντας | xcomp | medium | Infinitive depends on ἔχοντας in the sense ‘have the opportunity/ability to answer’. |
| 6 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ζημιοῦν | obl | high | Dative of penalty. |
| 7 | ζημιοῦν | ζημιόω | VERB | V-PAN-A | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive is the governing verbal form in an accusative-and-infinitive/elliptical construction. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ζημιοῦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἀμφισβητοῦντας | mark | high | Introduces causal circumstantial participial clause. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 11 προσηκόντως | advmod | high | |
| 11 | προσηκόντως | προσηκόντως | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἀμφισβητοῦντας | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἀμφισβητοῦντας | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PAP-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ζημιοῦν | advcl | high | Accusative circumstantial participle, coreferential with αὐτούς. |
| 13 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀμφισβητοῦντας | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀμφισβητέω. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 γένους | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀρχῆς | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γένους | conj | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ζημιοῦν | punct | high |
Οἰδίπους δὲ ἄρα ἀφίκετο ὑπὸ ὀνείρατος δεδιδαγμένος τὸν χρησμόν.
Οἰδίπους is the nominative subject of ἀφίκετο; δεδιδαγμένος is a perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with him and expressing the state resulting from being taught/informed by the dream, with τὸν χρησμόν as its object. ὑπό with the genitive marks the source/agency.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰδίπους | Οἰδίπους | PROPN | N----MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | X-------- | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | advmod | medium | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3SAMM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ὀνείρατος | case | high | Takes the genitive. |
| 6 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 δεδιδαγμένος | obl | medium | Genitive source/agent with ὑπό; semantically modifies δεδιδαγμένος. |
| 7 | δεδιδαγμένος | διδάσκω | VERB | V-RMPMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with Οἰδίπους. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----MS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 χρησμόν | det | high | |
| 9 | χρησμόν | χρησμός | NOUN | N----MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δεδιδαγμένος | obj | high | Object of δεδιδαγμένος. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |