Grammar parses for passage 9.26.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ ὄρους τούτου πέντε ἀπέχει καὶ δέκα σταδίους πόλεως ἐρείπια Ὀγχηστοῦ·
The clause means that the ruins of O(n)chestus are fifteen stades distant from this mountain; ἀπέχει is impersonal with πόλεως ἐρείπια as the measured-distance subject, and πόλεως is a genitive of separation/distance. The placement of πέντε καὶ δέκα before σταδίους is numerically clear.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Abl|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | D-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 6 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | N-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 7 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal distance predicate. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 9 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | N-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral coordinated with πέντε. |
| 10 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of extent of distance. |
| 11 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐρείπια | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/distance; syntactically associated with ἐρείπια. |
| 12 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέχει. |
| 13 | Ὀγχηστοῦ | Ὀγχηστός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive proper-name modifier: ruins of Onchestus. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ ναός τε καὶ ἄγαλμα Ποσειδῶνος ἐλείπετο Ὀγχηστίου καὶ τὸ ἄλσος, ὃ δὴ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐπῄνεσε.
The prepositional phrase ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ sets the temporal perspective (“in my time”); ναός and ἄγαλμα are coordinated subjects of ἐλείπετο, with Ποσειδῶνος genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα and Ὀγχηστίου genitive dependent on the temple-and-statue complex. The relative ὃ refers to ἄλσος, and ἐπῄνεσε takes Ὅμηρος as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἐμοῦ | case | high | |
| 2 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Temporal/locative genitive with ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N2-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | First conjunct subject. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N3-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | conj | high | Coordinated subject; nominative and neuter form syncretic with accusative. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N3-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/associative genitive. |
| 9 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-IIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle; singular agreement is compatible with a neuter coordinated subject. |
| 10 | Ὀγχηστίου | Ὀγχηστίος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/attribution, probably modifying ναός or the temple complex. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N3-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐλείπετο | conj | high | Additional coordinated subject of ἐλείπετο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄλσος | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 ἐπῄνεσε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἄλσος. |
| 16 | δὴ | δή | PART | P | _ | 19 ἐπῄνεσε | advmod | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 ἐπῄνεσε | cc | high | Adverbial καί meaning ‘also/even’. |
| 18 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N2-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπῄνεσε | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἐπῄνεσε | ἐπαινέω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἄλσος | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active relative-clause predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |