Grammar parses for passage 9.26.7
Open translation for this passage
γεγονέναι δὲ ἀπὸ Ἐρεχθέως αὐτόν.
Infinitival clause with elided accusative subject recoverable from context; γεγονέναι is perfect active infinitive of γίγνομαι, with ἀπό marking origin/descent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγονέναι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- perf act inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γεγονέναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἐρεχθέως | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-GEN.SG.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γεγονέναι | obl | high | Genitive of origin/descent governed by ἀπό. |
| 5 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ACC.SG.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γεγονέναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive, likely referring to an antecedent in context. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγονέναι | punct | high |
Θεσπιεῦσι δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει Σαώτου Διός ἐστι χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα·
Existential εἰμί has predicate nominative ἄγαλμα; Θεσπιεῦσι is a locative dative, while Σαώτου Διός is a genitive modifier/name phrase dependent on ἄγαλμα. The form Σαώτου is treated as a proper-name genitive; exact etymological parsing is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεσπιεῦσι | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | Neut.Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of location: 'for/in Thespiae'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 πόλει | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ πόλει. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλει | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative phrase ἐν τῇ πόλει. |
| 6 | Σαώτου | Σάωτος | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; precise identity/declension is uncertain. |
| 7 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive of Zeus, coordinated semantically with the preceding name phrase. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V.Pres.Ind.Act.3.Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 9 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Accusative neuter adjective agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nom.Sg.Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/theme noun with εἰμί; nominative subject in existential construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἐπιλέγουσι δὲ ὡς λυμαινομένου τὴν πόλιν ποτὲ αὐτοῖς δράκοντος προστάξειεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κλήρῳ τῶν ἐφήβων κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον λαχόντα δίδοσθαι τῷ θηρίῳ.
The construction combines a genitive absolute (λυμαινομένου ... δράκοντος) with reported-content ὡς and an infinitival command: θεὸς προστάξειεν ... τὸν ... λαχόντα δίδοσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιλέγουσι | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπιλέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 προστάξειεν | mark | medium | Introduces reported content; may alternatively be treated as a complementizer. |
| 4 | λυμαινομένου | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 δράκοντος | acl | high | Genitive absolute with δράκοντος. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 λυμαινομένου | obj | high | |
| 7 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 λυμαινομένου | advmod | high | |
| 8 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 λυμαινομένου | obl | medium | Dative of reference/affected persons. |
| 9 | δράκοντος | δράκων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προστάξειεν | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | προστάξειεν | προστάσσω | VERB | V-2AAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἐπιλέγουσι | ccomp | medium | Optative in reported narrative, with θεός as subject. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προστάξειεν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λαχόντα | det | high | |
| 14 | κλήρῳ | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λαχόντα | obl | medium | Dative of means or manner: selected by lot. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐφήβων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐφήβων | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κλήρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κλήρῳ: lot of the ephebes. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 18 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 λαχόντα | obl | high | Accusative of duration/frequency with κατά. |
| 19 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔτος | amod | high | Substantivally modifying understood masculine χρόνον; agreement is formally masculine despite neuter ἔτος. |
| 20 | λαχόντα | λαγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 δίδοσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive δίδοσθαι; τὸν is its article. |
| 21 | δίδοσθαι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 προστάξειεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of προστάξειεν. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 θηρίῳ | det | high | |
| 23 | θηρίῳ | θηρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 δίδοσθαι | iobj | high | Recipient/goal of δίδοσθαι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπιλέγουσι | punct | high |
τῶν μὲν δὴ διαφθαρέντων μνημονεύειν τὰ ὀνόματα οὔ φασιν· ἐπὶ δὲ Κλεοστράτῳ λαχόντι τὸν ἐραστὴν αὐτοῦ Μενέστρατον λέγουσιν ἐπιτεχνήσασθαι.
The second clause is coordinated with φασιν; ἐπὶ Κλεοστράτῳ λαχόντι is an elliptical dative/participial circumstance, and Μενέστρατον is the accusative subject of ἐπιτεχνήσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | δα | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 διαφθαρέντων | det | high | Substantivized article with the genitive plural participle. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ptcl | _ | 9 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ptcl | _ | 9 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | διαφθαρέντων | διαφθείρω | VERB | 継-part | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 μνημονεύειν | nsubj | medium | Genitive substantival aorist passive participle, subject of μνημονεύειν. |
| 5 | μνημονεύειν | μνημονεύω | VERB | vn-pra-act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | δα | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 μνημονεύειν | obj | high | |
| 8 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | ptcl | Polarity=Neg | 9 φασιν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | rg | _ | 13 Κλεοστράτῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating the occasion or case of Cleostratus. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ptcl | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 13 | Κλεοστράτῳ | Κλεόστρατος | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λαχόντι | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί; occasion/context phrase. |
| 14 | λαχόντι | λαγχάνω | VERB | v-sapamd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 λέγουσιν | advcl | medium | Participial circumstance agreeing with Κλεοστράτῳ; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐραστὴν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐραστὴν | ἐραστής | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λαχόντι | obj | medium | Accusative object of λαχόντι, understood as obtaining/being allotted the lover. |
| 17 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐραστὴν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, his lover. |
| 18 | Μενέστρατον | Μενέστρατος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπιτεχνήσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive, coreferential with τὸν ἐραστήν. |
| 19 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 φασιν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after δέ. |
| 20 | ἐπιτεχνήσασθαι | ἐπιτεχνάομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 19 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Complementary aorist middle infinitive of λέγουσιν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 λέγουσιν | punct | high |