Grammar parses for passage 9.27.1
Open translation for this passage
ὅστις δὲ ὁ καταστησάμενος Θεσπιεῦσιν Ἔρωτα θεῶν σέβεσθαι μάλιστα, οὐκ οἶδα.
The syntax is slightly compressed: ὅστις is the subject of οἶδα, with a participial clause (ὁ καταστησάμενος ...) explaining the referent and an infinitival complement σέβεσθαι governed by the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | Pp-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 12 οἶδα | nsubj | high | Introduces an indirect interrogative/relative clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 12 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Df-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 4 καταστησάμενος | det | medium | Likely article with substantivized participle. |
| 4 | καταστησάμενος | καθίστημι | VERB | AAP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 1 ὅστις | acl:relcl | high | Participial modifier of ὅστις. |
| 5 | Θεσπιεῦσιν | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | Np-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 σέβεσθαι | obl | high | Dative with infinitive, indicating beneficiary/recipient. |
| 6 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | Np-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 σέβεσθαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive. |
| 7 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 Ἔρωτα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἔρωτα: 'of the gods'. |
| 8 | σέβεσθαι | σέβομαι | VERB | V--PNE--- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 4 καταστησάμενος | xcomp | high | Complement of the participle. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Df | _ | 8 σέβεσθαι | advmod | high | Modifies the infinitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Dk | _ | 12 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 12 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1SRIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=First|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οἶδα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
σέβονται δὲ οὐδέν τι ἧσσον καὶ Ἑλλησποντίων Παριανοί, τὸ μὲν ἀνέκαθεν ἐξ Ἰωνίας καὶ Ἐρυθρῶν ἀπῳκισμένοι, τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τελοῦντες ἐς Ῥωμαίους.
The syntax is straightforward overall, but the paired correlative participial phrases (τὸ μὲν ... τὰ δὲ ...) and the comparative phrase οὐδέν τι ἧσσον require some judgment; Ἐρυθρῶν is also textually elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σέβονται | σέβομαι | VERB | V-PI--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 1 σέβονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial degree modifier of ἧσσον; form can also function as pronoun. |
| 4 | τι | τις | PRON | I-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οὐδέν | det | medium | Indefinite/intensifying particle-like pronoun modifying οὐδέν. |
| 5 | ἧσσον | ἥσσων | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 σέβονται | advmod | medium | Comparative used adverbially. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Παριανοί | cc | high | Coordinates with another NP inside the sentence. |
| 7 | Ἑλλησποντίων | Ἑλλησπόντιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Παριανοί | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Παριανοί. |
| 8 | Παριανοί | Παριανός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 σέβονται | nsubj | high | Subject of σέβονται. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Παριανοί | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπῳκισμένοι | det | medium | Correlative article introducing first participial clause. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 10 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | ἀνέκαθεν | ἀνέκαθεν | ADV | D | _ | 17 ἀπῳκισμένοι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀπῳκισμένοι. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 14 Ἰωνίας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰωνίας. |
| 14 | Ἰωνίας | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπῳκισμένοι | obl | high | Object of ἐξ. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Ἐρυθρῶν | cc | high | Coordinates two genitive sources. |
| 16 | Ἐρυθρῶν | Ἐρυθραί | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Ἰωνίας | conj | medium | Likely abbreviated for Ἐρυθρῶν [πόλεων]; treated as coordinated genitive with Ἰωνίας. |
| 17 | ἀπῳκισμένοι | ἀποικίζω | VERB | V-RMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Παριανοί | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Παριανοί. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀπῳκισμένοι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 τελοῦντες | det | medium | Correlative article introducing second participial phrase. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 19 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 22 ἡμῶν | case | high | Preposition contracted before ἡμῶν. |
| 22 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 23 τελοῦντες | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 23 | τελοῦντες | τέλλω | VERB | V-PAPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 Παριανοί | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Παριανοί. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 25 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | Preposition governing Ῥωμαίους. |
| 25 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 τελοῦντες | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σέβονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |