Grammar parses for passage 9.27.2
Open translation for this passage
Ὠλῆνος δὲ ὕστερον Πάμφως τε ἔπη καὶ Ὀρφεὺς ἐποίησαν· καί σφισιν ἀμφοτέροις πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ἐς Ἔρωτα, ἵνα ἐπὶ τοῖς δρωμένοις Λυκομίδαι καὶ ταῦτα ᾄδωσιν·
The first clause has a somewhat loose historical genitive expression with Ὠλῆνος δὲ ὕστερον; the second and third clauses are linked by καί, with ἵνα introducing a purpose clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὠλῆνος | Ὠλῆνος | PROPN | Ne-S---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with ὕστερον; likely subject of ἐποίησαν in a loose/historical construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 4 | Πάμφως | Πάμφως | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | Subject coordinated with Ὀρφεύς. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 Πάμφως | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 6 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | Ne-AP---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησαν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ὀρφεὺς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 8 | Ὀρφεὺς | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πάμφως | conj | high | Conjunct to Πάμφως. |
| 9 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Links the second clause to the first. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 13 | ἀμφοτέροις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-P---md- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 σφισιν | amod | high | Agreeing with σφισιν. |
| 14 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRP-AN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Perfect participle functioning predicatively with ἐστὶν; form could be interpreted adjectivally. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησαν | conj | high | Copular/auxiliary in second coordinated clause. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Ἔρωτα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἔρωτα. |
| 17 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | Ne-S---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 19 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ᾄδωσιν | mark | high | Subordinating marker of purpose clause. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 δρωμένοις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 δρωμένοις | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 22 | δρωμένοις | δράω | VERB | V-PPP-DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ᾄδωσιν | obl | high | Substantival participle in dative with ἐπί. |
| 23 | Λυκομίδαι | Λυκομίδαι | PROPN | Ne-P---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ᾄδωσιν | nsubj | medium | Likely dative subject of ᾄδωσιν in purpose clause. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 25 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 26 ᾄδωσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ᾄδωσιν. |
| 26 | ᾄδωσιν | ἀείδω | VERB | V-PSA-3P- | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἵνα | advcl | high | Purpose clause governed by ἵνα. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπελεξάμην ἀνδρὶ ἐς λόγους ἐλθὼν δᾳδουχοῦντι. καὶ τῶν μὲν οὐ πρόσω ποιήσομαι μνήμην·
Two clauses joined by καί; ἐλθὼν is a circumstantial participle modifying the first-person subject, and τῶν μὲν ... μνήμην forms a partitive/genitive phrase with future middle ποιήσομαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s--- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | nsubj | high | First-person singular subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐπελεξάμην | ἐπιλέγομαι | VERB | V--a1s--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 4 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S--dsm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | iobj | medium | Dative object/complement of ἐπελεξάμην. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 λόγους | case | high | Preposition governing λόγους. |
| 6 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N-P---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐπελεξάμην. |
| 7 | ἐλθὼν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἐγώ. |
| 8 | δᾳδουχοῦντι | δᾳδουχέω | VERB | V-PAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνδρὶ | amod | low | Likely participle agreeing with ἀνδρὶ; context suggests an attributive/participial modifier. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπελεξάμην | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ποιήσομαι | cc | high | Coordinator linking the second clause. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 μνήμην | det | high | Article with partitive genitive. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 τῶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 ποιήσομαι | advmod | high | Negation of ποιήσομαι. |
| 14 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ποιήσομαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ποιήσομαι. |
| 15 | ποιήσομαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-FM1s--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 16 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ποιήσομαι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιήσομαι. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ποιήσομαι | punct | high | Middle-dot punctuation. |
Ἡσίοδον δὲ ἢ τὸν Ἡσιόδῳ Θεογονίαν ἐσποιήσαντα οἶδα γράψαντα ὡς Χάος πρῶτον, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτῷ Γῆ τε καὶ Τάρταρος καὶ Ἔρως γένοιτο·
The syntax is elliptical and citation-like: οἶδα governs a participial complement and quoted content with ὡς; the list headed by Χάος is coordinated with a following dative phrase ἐπὶ αὐτῷ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 οἶδα | obj | high | Direct object of οἶδα, referring to Hesiod. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 Ἡσίοδον | cc | medium | Links the two alternative accusative complements; attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐσποιήσαντα | det | high | Article with the participle. |
| 5 | Ἡσιόδῳ | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσποιήσαντα | obl | high | Dative with ἐσποιήσαντα. |
| 6 | Θεογονίαν | Θεογονία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσποιήσαντα | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 7 | ἐσποιήσαντα | ἐσποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Ἡσίοδον | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Ἡσίοδον; exact attachment of the appositive/alternative construction is uncertain. |
| 8 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | γράψαντα | γράφω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 οἶδα | xcomp | high | Complementary participle with οἶδα. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 γράψαντα | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content. |
| 11 | Χάος | Χάος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 12 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 Χάος | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/predicative 'first' modifying the clause; analysis uncertain. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high | Comma. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 23 γένοιτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 γένοιτο | obl | medium | Dative governed by ἐπί; antecedent likely Χάος. |
| 17 | Γῆ | Γῆ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject in the list coordinated with following names. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 17 Γῆ | cc | high | First coordinate linker. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 Τάρταρος | cc | high | Coordinates Γῆ and Τάρταρος. |
| 20 | Τάρταρος | Τάρταρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Γῆ | conj | high | Conjunct with Γῆ. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Ἔρως | cc | high | Coordinates the final conjunct. |
| 22 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Γῆ | conj | high | Final conjunct in the list. |
| 23 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 γράψαντα | ccomp | high | Optative verb within the content clause introduced by ὡς. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 οἶδα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |