Grammar parses for passage 9.27.3
Open translation for this passage
Σαπφὼ δὲ ἡ Λεσβία πολλά τε καὶ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντα ἀλλήλοις ἐς Ἔρωτα ᾖσε.
Σαπφώ is the subject; πολλά τε καὶ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντα ἀλλήλοις is the coordinated neuter plural object of ᾖσε, with ἐς Ἔρωτα indicating the topic/direction. The participle is analyzed as agreeing with the understood neuter plural object; its exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαπφὼ | Σαπφώ | PROPN | N--P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾖσε | nsubj | high | Subject proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ᾖσε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Λεσβία | det | high | Article with the epithet/name. |
| 4 | Λεσβία | Λέσβιος | ADJ | A--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Σαπφὼ | appos | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, appositional to Σαπφώ. |
| 5 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | A--NA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ᾖσε | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive object, coordinated with ὁμολογοῦντα. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 πολλά | cc | high | Coordinates πολλά with the following phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ὁμολογοῦντα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial complement with πολλά. |
| 8 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 ὁμολογοῦντα | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the participle. |
| 9 | ὁμολογοῦντα | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAPNA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 πολλά | conj | medium | Present active participle agreeing with the neuter plural object; semantic relation may be viewed as a descriptive complement. |
| 10 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P----ND-P-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὁμολογοῦντα | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμολογέω. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἔρωτα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἔρωτα. |
| 12 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | N--MA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ᾖσε | obl | medium | Accusative after ἐς; treated as the divine/personified Eros and as the poem-topic/directional complement. |
| 13 | ᾖσε | ἀείδω | VERB | V-IAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist finite predicate. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ᾖσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Θεσπιεῦσι δὲ ὕστερον χαλκοῦν εἰργάσατο Ἔρωτα Λύσιππος, καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τούτου Πραξιτέλης λίθου τοῦ Πεντελῆσι.
The second clause is coordinated and elliptical: Πραξιτέλης is the subject of an understood εἰργάσατο, while λίθου τοῦ Πεντελῆσι specifies the stone/material; the exact attachment and interpretation of Πεντελῆσι are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεσπιεῦσι | Θεσπιαί | PROPN | Nbfpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 εἰργάσατο | obl | high | Dative of the people/city: for the Thespians. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 εἰργάσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----NSN | Degree=Pos | 5 εἰργάσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, later. |
| 4 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-S---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἔρωτα | amod | high | Agrees with Ἔρωτα; bronze. |
| 5 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V3SAMIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, made/created. |
| 6 | Ἔρωτα | Ἔρως | PROPN | Nbmsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | The object made: Eros. |
| 7 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | Ne-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Πραξιτέλης | cc | high | Coordinates the two artist clauses. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further modifies πρότερον. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-----NSN | Degree=Cmp | 5 εἰργάσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative: earlier. |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 πρότερον | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison/reference with πρότερον; antecedent is the Lysippus/Eros work or event. |
| 13 | Πραξιτέλης | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | Ne-msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργάσατο | conj | high | Subject of the coordinated, ellipted second clause. |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | Ncmsgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἔρωτα | nmod | medium | Material genitive, stone; understood with the ellipted second making clause. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Tdmg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πεντελῆσι | det | high | |
| 16 | Πεντελῆσι | Πεντέλη | PROPN | Npfsi | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λίθου | nmod | medium | Place/name form is textually difficult; likely a locative/material specification associated with Pentelic stone. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |
καὶ ὅσα μὲν εἶχεν ἐς Φρύνην καὶ τὸ ἐπὶ Πραξιτέλει τῆς γυναικὸς σόφισμα, ἑτέρωθι ἤδη μοι δεδήλωται·
The clause has a fronted neuter relative object ὅσα, with εἶχεν understood as ‘contained/concerning’; τὸ ... σόφισμα is coordinated with the Φρύνη phrase. The passive perfect δεδήλωται takes ἑτέρωθι as a locative adverb and μοι as an experiencer/dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | AP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Neuter plural relative/quantificational pronoun, functioning as fronted object of εἶχεν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 εἶχεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; its expected δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 4 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 18 δεδήλωται | csubj:pass | medium | Imperfect active; clause is the content/subject-like complement of δεδήλωται, with ὅσα as object. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Φρύνην | case | high | |
| 6 | Φρύνην | Φρύνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶχεν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς; εἶχεν ἐς Φρύνην is idiomatic for material concerning Phryne. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 σόφισμα | cc | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 σόφισμα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Πραξιτέλει | case | high | |
| 10 | Πραξιτέλει | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί; the phrase means ‘the matter involving/concerning Praxiteles’. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 σόφισμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σόφισμα: ‘the woman's stratagem/device’. |
| 13 | σόφισμα | σόφισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 εἶχεν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal complement/object associated with εἶχεν; τὸ ... σόφισμα forms the second conjunct. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 δεδήλωται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘elsewhere/in another place’. |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 δεδήλωται | advmod | high | |
| 17 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 18 δεδήλωται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/experiencer: ‘has already been made clear to me’. |
| 18 | δεδήλωται | δηλόω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 δεδήλωται | punct | high |
πρῶτον δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα κινῆσαι τοῦ Ἔρωτος λέγουσι Γάιον δυναστεύσαντα ἐν Ῥώμῃ, Κλαυδίου δὲ ὀπίσω Θεσπιεῦσιν ἀποπέμψαντος Νέρωνα αὖθις δεύτερα ἀνάσπαστον ποιῆσαι.
Infinitival construction: λέγουσι governs τὸ ἄγαλμα κινῆσαι and ποιῆσαι, with Γάιον and Νέρωνα as accusative subjects of the respective infinitives; Κλαυδίου ἀποπέμψαντος is a genitive absolute. The second infinitive's object is τὸ ἄγαλμα understood, with ἀνάσπαστον predicative; δεύτερα is adverbial/ordinal, somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Pos | 5 κινῆσαι | advmod | medium | Accusative neuter singular used adverbially, ‘first’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 κινῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κινῆσαι | obj | high | Object of κινῆσαι; retained as the understood object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 5 | κινῆσαι | κινέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | First infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἔρωτος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἔρωτος | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, ‘statue of Eros’. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Γάιον | Γάιος | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κινῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the first infinitive. |
| 10 | δυναστεύσαντα | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-SAAP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Γάιον | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Γάιον. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ῥώμῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | Ῥώμῃ | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δυναστεύσαντα | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποπέμψαντος | punct | high | |
| 14 | Κλαυδίου | Κλαύδιος | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποπέμψαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 ποιῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 ἀποπέμψαντος | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying ἀποπέμψαντος, ‘afterwards/back’. |
| 17 | Θεσπιεῦσιν | Θεσπιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποπέμψαντος | iobj | high | Recipient with ἀποπέμψαντος. |
| 18 | ἀποπέμψαντος | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V-SAAP-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ποιῆσαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Κλαυδίου; subject understood as Κλαύδιος. |
| 19 | Νέρωνα | Νέρων | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the second infinitive. |
| 20 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 23 ποιῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Pos | 23 ποιῆσαι | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative/adverbial ordinal, ‘a second time’. |
| 22 | ἀνάσπαστον | ἀνάσπαστος | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with ποιῆσαι; agrees with understood τὸ ἄγαλμα. |
| 23 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated semantically with κινῆσαι and governed by λέγουσι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high |